仿真模拟卷二时间：120分钟 满分：135分Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The__1__maynotbeeasytogetover，butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn'tyourfault，thenitshouldbeeasyto__2__yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore__3__toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous，andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful__4__unlessshebringsitup.Ifthefaultwasyours，tellhersoand__5__thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don'tsendheranemailor__6__her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou'relucky，shemight__7__itatonce;otherwise，youwillhavetogiveher__8__torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen__9__．Butdon'tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe'sworthfightingforandthatyou're__10__toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand__11__untilshe'sreadytoforgiveyou.Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminuteduetoa(n)__12__talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit__13__，stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimeyouhadandthebadtimeyouwentthroughbyhelpingeachother.Tellherhow__14__itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot__15__tokeepitbrokenforever.【语篇导读】 本文主要就该怎样挽回破裂的友谊提出了一些建议。1．A.contributionB．feelingC．hurtD．talk解析 尽管伤害(hurt)不容易恢复，但你应该去尝试。答案 C2．A.forgiveB．encourageC．ignoreD．blame解析 如果不是你的错，那么很容易就可做到原谅(forgive)你的朋友。答案 A3．A.dependableB．valuableC．changeableD．considerable解析 告诉她对于你来说她的友谊比任何愚蠢的误会都要更加宝贵(valuable)。答案 B4．A.conversationB．friendshipC．ideaD．topic解析 绝不要再谈这个令人痛苦的话题(topic)除非她提起。答案 D5．A.analyzeB．explainC．demonstrateD．conclude13\n解析 如果是你的错，就向她认错并解释(explain)说你本不应该说那样的话、做那样的事。答案 B6．A.callB．meetC．avoidD．join解析 不要给她发电子邮件或打电话(call)。答案 A7．A.confirmB．welcomeC．faceD．accept解析 如果你幸运，她或许会马上接受(accept)你的道歉。答案 D8．A.courageB．timeC．reasonD．strength解析 不然的话，你要给她时间(time)去恢复。答案 B9．A.offensiveB．surprisingC．unsuccessfulD．considerate解析 如果初次的尝试不成功(unsuccessful)，那就找你们共同的朋友来帮忙。答案 C10．A.willingB．delightedC．scaredD．upset解析 向你的朋友证明她值得你去挽回，而且你愿意(willing)通过成熟和耐心的(patient)表现向她表达你有多抱歉。答案 A11．A.politeB．faithfulC．patientD．eager解析 参见上题解析。答案 C12．A.unpreparedB．informalC．meaninglessD．careless解析 友谊可能瞬间毁于谈话不慎或嫉妒。careless“不小心的，粗心的”，符合语境。答案 D13．A.slowlyB．seriouslyC．softlyD．kindly解析 不管怎样，真正的友谊值得我们去修补，但是要慢慢地(slowly)、一步一步地来。答案 A14．A.strangeB．difficultC．impracticalD．pointless解析 告诉她对于你来说失去一个你如此珍视和尊重的朋友会有多难(difficult)。答案 B15．A.waitB．liveC．hopeD．afford解析 向她表明你们被破坏的友谊必须要挽回，因为你承担不起永远这样下去的后果。afford“承担得起(后果)”，符合语境。答案 D第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty，andhadwonsomanybeautycontests__16__shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday，thenaughty13\ncockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff，anddecided__17__(teach)heralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly，andinfrontofeveryoneshesaidthatthebutterflywasn'treallythatbeautiful，andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions__18__thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In__19__(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywasangryandsaidtothecockroach，“I__20__(beat)youinabeautycontest，withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK，Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday，”answeredthecockroach，andleft__21__waitingforareply.ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto__22__beautycontest.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw__23__thejudgeswere:cockroaches，worms，beetles.Allof__24__preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft__25__(sob)anddisappointed，wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycontestinherlife.Fortunately，thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.【语篇导读】 一只美丽的蝴蝶由于赢得了无数选美大赛而变得越来越傲慢，蟑螂组织了一次并不公平的选美比赛，好好教育了一下自负的蝴蝶。16．解析 此处是so...that...句型，故该空填that。答案 that17．解析 decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定用法。答案 toteach18．解析 此处为because引导的原因状语从句。答案 because19．解析 inreality表示“事实上”。答案 reality20．解析 结合上下文可以看出此处应该用一般将来时。答案 willbeat21．解析 此处表示蟑螂没有等候一个答复就离开了，故填without。答案 without22．解析 特指这次蝴蝶和蟑螂参加的选美大赛要用定冠词the。答案 the23．解析 此处表示“评委们都是谁”，故填疑问代词who。答案 who24．解析 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，故填them，指代那些评委们。答案 them25．解析 Thebutterfly和sob之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用sob的现在分词形式。答案 sobbingⅡ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenLucafirstheardofthestoryoftheIslandofInventions，hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment，heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks，histories，volumesofphysicsandchemistry，andevenmusic.Overtime，hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecret13\nplace，whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventthingsorideastogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionsforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation，whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventingthingsorideas.Everytimehegotanewidea，hemadeitintoaninvention，andifthereweresomethinghedidn'tunderstand，he'dseekhelpfromothers.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theydreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationlettertoo.Asyearspassed，thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco－operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'shouse，sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld，andimprovedthelivesofmillions.Butstill，noinvitationcame.Theydidn'tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingthingsorideaseveryday，tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterones.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup，asmanyinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.Oneday，manyyearslater，Luca，alreadyveryold，wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts，whohadwrittentohim，askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions，andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised，theyounginventorinterrupted：“Youmeanthisplaceisn'ttheIslandofInventions?Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation？”ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionswouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland，andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.【语篇导读】 Luca儿时受发明岛这一故事的影响立志投身科研发明事业，希望靠自己的努力收到邀请，登上发明家云集的发明岛。多年以后，他虽然没有收到朝思暮想的请柬，但是他和他的科研团队已经建造了真正的发明岛。26．Luca'spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________．A．scientificresearchB．hisimaginationC．reportsofothersD．historybooks解析 细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Overtime，hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.”可以看出Luca是根据自己的想象勾勒出发明岛的景象，因此选B项。答案 B27．WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?A．Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.B．Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.C．Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.D．Theislandwasnotarealplace.解析 推理判断题。由最后一段的第二句“Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.”可推知，发明岛事实上并不存在，而Luca所创造的研究机构已经成为科研人员心目中的“发明岛”了。故答案为D项。答案 D13\n28．WhatwasRoberts'reactiontoLuca'sstoryoftheisland?A．Hethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheisland.B．Hewasdisappointedtodiscovertheislanddidn'texist.C．Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.D．HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchafairytale.解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Youmeanthisplaceisn'ttheIslandofInventions?Isn'ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation？”可知答案为A项。答案 A29．WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?A．TheIslandofInventionsdidnotexist.B．Hehadwastedmostofhislife.C．Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.D．Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.解析 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句“ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.”可知，这时Luca才意识到自己儿时的梦想已经实现，自己创造出了故事中所描绘的发明岛。答案 C30．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?A．Aggressive.B．Trusting.C．Creative.D．Easy－going.解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Luca热爱发明并带领自己的团队建造了科研人员梦寐以求的发明岛，因此他富有创造力。答案 CBYouandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.ThenewSpider－Manmovieisabouttostartandyou'vegotthesnacks：sodaandpopcorn.Foodispartofwhatmakesthemoviesfun.Justasthelightsgoout，youcatchaslightsmellof...tunafish！Youturnyourhead，searchingforthesource.Thenyouspothim：Aguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How'dhegetthatinhere？Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks.Whatinvitestheunwelcomeoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5forabagofM&MSwhenyoucangetthemforadollaratthecornerstore?Earlierthisyear，aMichiganmandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnack.JoshuaThompsonissuing(起诉)hislocaltheaterafteritbannedoutsidefood.HearguesthebanbreaksaMichiganlawthatpreventsbusinessesfromchargingextremelyhighprices.However，mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscase，thoughhedoeshaveapoint：85centsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovietheatresellsispureprofit.Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense，sincethestudioshavetopaythecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn'tleavemuchcashforthetheater，whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomersstoppedbuyingfood，ownerswouldhavetoraiseticketpricesevenhigher.Ofcourse，there'sanotherreasontothinktwicebeforebringingfoodintothemovies：It'sagainsttherules.Breakingthoserulescanhaveunpleasantconsequencestoo.Sometheaterswillkickyououtiftheycatchyou.Evenwithoutthethreatofpunishment，weshouldfollowrulesallthe13\ntime—outofrespect.Here'sagoodidea：Eatbeforethemovie.【语篇导读】 本文围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行讨论，让人深思，作者提出自己的观点。31．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Thepleasureofenjoyingsnacks.B．AMichiganman'sfightforhisright.C．Movietheaters'banonoutsidefood.D．Badmannersinmovietheaters.解析 文章标题题。通读全文可以了解，文章主要围绕是否该禁止往电影院带食物进行讨论，故选C项。答案 C32．WhatcanweinferabouttheguymentionedinParagraph2?A．Hepreferseatingthingsinthedark.B．Hebroughtthesandwichfromoutside.C．Heshowedlittleinterestinthenewmovie.D．Hedislikesthefoodprovidedbythecinema.解析 推理判断题。由第二段可知电影院里是买不到tunafishsandwich的。故推出答案为B项。A、C、D三项文章没有提到。答案 B33．WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaThompson?A．HebrokeaMichiganlaw.B．Heislikelytolosethecase.C．Hethinkscinematicketsaretooexpensive.D．Hewasforbiddentohavesnacksatthetheater.解析 推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句可知，大部分法律专家认为他几乎没有机会赢这场官司。故选B项。答案 B34．InParagraph5theauthormainlyexplains________．A．howmoviestudiosworkwithmovietheatersB．howmovietheatersreducetheiroperatingcostsC．whyHollywoodstudiosmustpayhighcostsD．whysnacksalesareimportanttomovietheaters解析 段落大意题。分析第五段首句及尾句可知snacksales对movietheaters的重要性，故选D项。答案 D35．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbringingoutsidefoodintothecinema?A．Itisunacceptable.B．Itisconvenient.C．Itisgreatfun.D．Itislawful.解析 作者态度题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者认为往电影院带食物是不可接受的。答案 AC(2022·湖北七市月考)Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday'scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardonhispersonalability13\nandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement，PeterDrucker，coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright；leadershipisdoingtherightthings，”hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCovey，founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute，exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade，hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample，whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic(道德)andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty，loyalty，courage，patience，andsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone'sattitude，notbehavior，thatinspiredsuccess，andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas，Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness，andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness，itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst，”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers，youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues，abilities，andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.【语篇导读】 作者论述了领导能力就是“做正确的事情”。36．WhatdoesPeterDrucker'sphraseinfer?A．Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B．Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C．Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D．Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知只有A项与“doingtherightthings”意思相近。答案 A37．Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed，intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A．Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination，theywillbesuccessful.B．Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour，theywillgainsuccess.C．Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude，theyarelikelytosucceed.D．Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude，theyarecertaintosucceed.解析 细节理解题。该题题干是问从人格魅力(personalityethic)的角度看，一个人更容易成功的条件是什么？用personalityethic可定位至第二段，人格理论认为一个人的态度而不是行为在激发其成功，并认为这种理论是基于积极精神态度的信仰上。由此可知成功的重点是态度，并且是积极的态度。答案 C38．Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments，accordingtoStephenCovey?A．Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.B．Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.C．Theycannotadjustthemselves.D．Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.13\n解析 推理判断题。由题干leadersenjoyoutstandingsuccess可以定位在文章的最后一句话，Covey认为想享受杰出成功的领导最重要(vital)的是要先(first)自己管理好自己，故选D。答案 D39．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”？A．Brightfuture.B．Goodbeginning.C．Goodscenery.D．Prettybackground.解析 词义猜测题。含有画线词的句子强调要想实现自己在事业上的理想，就必须把握好自己的方向和看中的东西。由关键词“desired”，“headed”可以推断出A项正确。答案 A40．Tobegoodleaders，whatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?A．Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.B．Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvalues，abilitiesandstrengths.C．Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.D．Theymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatience.解析 细节理解题。“managerspaycloseattentionto...”正好与文章开头和结尾相吻合。答案 BDASpecialGalleryDoyouwanttohaveabreakduringyourtiringworkdays？Doyouprefertoexperiencesomethingdifferent？ThenheadaroundthecornertoZagreb'sKloviceviDvoriGallery.ThemostexcitingadditiontotheCroatiancapital'sculturalsceneisabreakwithtradition.Itisacollectionofitemsthateveryonecanactuallyidentifywith.TheyarehousedintheMuseumofBrokenRelationships，whoseentirecollectionismadeupofobjectsremaininginthewakeoffailedrelationships，orinsomecases，afterdeath.Themuseumisthebrainchildoftwoartists，OlinkaVisticaandDrazenGrubisic.Theywentouttogetherbetween1999and2022，andwhentheybrokeuptheydidnotknowwhattodowithallsortsoftreasureditemsthatmeantsomethingonlytothem，forexampletheirwind－up，hoppingrabbit，whichtheyhadwantedtotakepicturesofaroundtheworld.“Theonlysolution？Weshouldsetupamuseum，”theylaughed.ThreeyearslaterMrGrubisiccalledMsVistica.Hesaid，“Youknowthatideawehad...？”So，thepairsettoaskingtheirfriendstodonateobjectsthathadbeenleftbehindafterbreak－ups.Totheirsurprise，theydid.Thefirstexhibitionopenedinacontainer.Sincethentheideahastakenoff.Luggingeverythingfromgarterbeltstogardengnomesaroundinsuitcasestheyhavetakentheirever－expandingcollectionallovertheworld.Lastmonththeyopenedthemuseum'sfirstpermanentgallery，inZagreb'soldtown.Iftheywerejustshowcasingoldboots，airsicknessbagsandtoysthenthecollectionwouldequaltonothingmorethanmeaninglessbric－a－brac.Butthesometimesheart－rendingtalesorevenjustsimplesentencesaccompanyingeachitembringitalltolife.AmongthemostmovingofalltheitemsaresomerelatedtothebloodycollapseofYugoslavia.OneisaloveletterwrittenbyaboytoagirlhemetinaconvoyofvehicleswhilebeingdismissedfromSarajevoin1992.Henevergottogiveittoherbutheneverforgothereither.Anotherisaprosthetic(假体的)footgivenbyamanwholosthisownoneduringtheCroatianwar.Hefellinlovewiththesocialworkerwhohelpedhimobtaincertainthingsheneededbutcomments，“theprosthesislastedlongerthanourlove.Itwasmadeofstrongermaterial！”13\n【语篇导读】 作者通过具体事实介绍了一种特殊的文化景象。41．WhatmakesthegoodsintheMuseumofBrokenRelationshipssospecial?A．Thefameofthecollection.B．Thespecialdonatorsofeachitem.C．Thevalueofthecollection.D．Theheart－rendingtalesbehindeachitem.解析 主旨大意题。文中第一段中的“abreakwithtradition”和第四段的最后一句话都谈到了本展览的特殊之处。答案 D42．Theunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2means“________”．A．creationB．mindC．witnessD．mixture解析 词义猜测题。从brainchild的构词结构及本文的标题ASpecialGallery可以猜出答案为“创意”，即creation。答案 A43．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．showthelovestoryoftwoartistsB．introduceaspecialculturalsceneC．remindpeopleoftheolddaysD．callforpeopletofightpains解析 推理判断题。纵观全文，作者就是在介绍一种特殊的文化景象。答案 B44．WhendidOlinkaVisticaandDrazenGrubisicopentheirfirstexhibition?A．In1992.B．In1999.C．In2022.D．In2022.解析 推理判断题。解这类题的关键是理清文中出现的各个数字背后反映的情况及其之间的关系，由“OlinkaVisticaandDrazenGrubisicwentouttogetherbetween1999and2022”，三年之后才举办“thefirstexhibition”，而这三年应从2022年算起，所以答案选2022年。答案 D45．Accordingtothelastparagraph，weknowthat________．A．thepainontheirmindscanberemovedeasilyB．somepeoplearenotfaithfultotheirbelovedC．differentpeoplehavedifferentlovestoriesD．people'sloveduringthewarcan'tlastlong解析 段意概括题。最后一段主要讲了发生在两对不同年龄、不同职业的恋人之间的不同形式的恋爱故事。答案 C第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列帐篷的信息：A13\nTheMountainHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5friendsinanyseasonofayear.Itsrevolutionarydesignaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight，soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.Weight:10.5kg.Cost:DS|499.BTheNorthFaceVE25featurestopmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeatanytimeofayear.Itsreinforcedeggshapedstructurecanwithstandtheworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.Weight:4.5kg.Cost:DS|560.CSierraDesignsLightningHDisfullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Ithasplentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm，dryandsafeonyourtrip.Weight:4.5kg.Cost:DS|139.DTheMSRHubbaHubba2－PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup，whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight:3.2kg.Cost:DS|89.EBigAgnesCopperSpurUL34－Person3－SeasonTent—thisfamily－sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimiseweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.It'sidealforanyspring，summerorautumnoutings.Weight:3.0kg.Cost:DS|369.F13\nTheMarmotAlpinist2－Person4－SeasonSingle－WallTentuseshigh－techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble－walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissinglewallshelterweighsonly2.5kg，itsthreepoledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms，anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.Cost:DS|685.以下是相关人物及要求的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46．Jane，herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaregoingonatwo－weekdrivingtourofNorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather解析 Jane和她的丈夫以及3个孩子要到北昆士兰旅行，因此他们需要一个可以容纳5口人的帐篷。根据A项的首句“TheMountainHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5friendsinanyseasonofayear.”可知这一款帐篷符合要求。答案 A47．Mikeisgoingonafour－dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingmatesmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwater，sohewantsalighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem.解析 Mike要求帐篷轻便且可以容纳他和3个一同出行的伙伴，由E项的首句“BigAgnesCopperSpurUL34－Person3－SeasonTent—thisfamily－sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimiseweight.”可以看出这一款帐篷可以同时满足这两个要求。答案 E48．Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek－longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain.解析 Hank和他的弟弟要买一个价格低廉、能够遮阳挡雨的帐篷。根据D项的“2－PersonTent”“Cost：$89.”并同其他几款帐篷进行对比可知，这一款符合要求。答案 D49．Victorisheadedonadangeroustwo－weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop.解析 Victor要买的帐篷非常轻，而且可以抵抗严寒。由F项中的“TheMarmotAlpinist2－Person4－SeasonSingle－WallTentuseshigh－techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble－walltentwithouttheweight.”和“weighsonly2.5kg，itsthree－poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms”可以看出这一款帐篷符合要求。答案 F50．Wilmaandtwofriendsaregoingonathree－daywalkthroughtheBlueMountains.Althoughitissummer，rainisfrequentandthenighttimetemperaturecandropto8－10degrees.Astheyarestudents，theirbudgetislimited.解析 Wilma要和两个朋友在夏天出行，因此帐篷首先要可以容纳3个人，同时防水性能要突出，价格也不能太高。根据C项中的“fullywaterproof”“Ithasplentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm，dryandsafeonyourtrip.”“Cost:DS|139.”可知这一款帐篷应是他们的首选。答案 CⅢ 写作(共两节，满分40分)13\n第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。请根据以下信息，以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。【写作内容】1．现象：有些同学不吃早餐；有些同学吃早餐，但营养不均衡。2．后果：严重影响身体健康；影响学习效率。3．建议：(1)早起，吃营养均衡的早餐。(2)营养均衡的早餐包括：含有碳水化合物的谷类，以提供每天所需的能量；鸡蛋、牛奶等以提供蛋白质***；蔬菜、水果等以帮助消化****。*碳水化合物：carbohydrate；**谷类：grain；***蛋白质：protein；****消化：digestion【写作要求】1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．演讲的首句已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。I'mveryhonoredtogiveyouaspeechonhealthybreakfast._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】I'm_very_honored_to_give_you_a_speech_on_healthy_breakfast.Somestudentsinourclassoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast，whilesomedohavebreakfastbutnotawell－balancedone.Consequently，theirhealthandstudyefficiencyarenegativelyaffected.Ahealthyandwellbalancedbreakfastshouldconsistofthegraincontainingcarbohydrates，eggs，milk，fruitsandvegetables.Thegrainwhichcontainscarbohydratescanprovidetheenergyweneedeveryday，eggsandmilkcansupplyprotein，andfruitsandvegetablesaregoodfordigestion.Therefore，Istronglysuggestthatweshouldgetupearlyandhaveawell－balancedbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Inrecentyearseducatorsandparentshavebecomeconcernedaboutthepoorperformanceofboysatschool.Theso－called“boycrisis(危机)”ineducationreferstoboththeiracademicperformanceandtheirbehaviour.Inbothareasboys'resultsaremuchworsethangirls'.TheUSAdatashowsthatboysrankbehindgirlsinalmostallareasofschooling.Theyearnlowergradesoverallinprimaryschoolandhighschool.Theyarebehindgirlsinreadingandwriting，and30percentofthemareinthebottomquarterofstandardizedtests,comparedwith19percentofgirls.Boysarealsomorelikelytohavebehaviouralproblems，torepeatagradeandtodropoutofschoolaltogether.StudiesinChinahavefoundsimilartrends.Althoughthecausesofthe“boycrisis”arenotfullyunderstood，someexpertsbelievethatsingle－sex(boys－onlyorgirls－only)classroomsandschoolsmayhelpsolvetheproblem.Theideaistoremovesomeofthedistractionscausedbytheoppositesexinordertoimprovestudents'concentrationandgrades.ThefirstChineseschooltoexperimentwiththisideaistheShanghaiNo.813\nMiddleSchool，whichbegan“boys－only”classesinSeptember，2022.Althoughitistooearlytotellifthereformhasmadeadifference，itssupportersarguethattheresultsarepromising.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．以约120个词就学校按性别分班的话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：(1)你认为按性别分班有何优、缺点；(2)你是否赞成学校按性别分班；(3)你赞成或反对按性别分班的理由。【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Thepassageshowsthatnowadaysboystendtoperformworsethangirlsinallaspectsatschool，whichisknownasthe“boycrisis”Expertssuggestthatsingle－sexschoolingmaybeapossiblesolutiontotheproblem.Frommyperspective，single－sexeducationwillmakestudentsfeelmorecomfortableinsuchenvironmentandmakeiteasierforteacherstodesignlearningtasksbecauseboysandgirlsprocessinformationdifferently.Butwhenitcomestoitsdisadvantages,thelackofsocializationismyprimaryconcern.Ifstudentslacktheopportunitytocommunicatewiththeoppositesex，theirpsychologicaldevelopmentandcommunicationskillsmaybeharmed.Asforme，I'mopposedtosingle－sexeducation.Onereasonisthatit'snotpracticaltobecarriedoutonalargescaleatpresent.Moreover，single－sexschoolsmightproduceinequalityandunfairnessbetweenboysandgirls.Andmostimportantly,ifstudentscancommunicatewiththeoppositesex，theywillhavemoreappreciationandunderstandingforothers.Inthisway，they'llbecomemorematureandopen－minded，whichwillbenefittheirfuturelife.13
