定时训练(11)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·惠州高三模拟考试)Whenyouarehavingclassintheearlymorning，itisnotunusualtonoticeyourclassmatesittingbesideyouyawning.He__1__thathedidn'thaveasoundsleepthenightbefore.Many__2__don'tgetadequatesleepbecausetheyareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework，whichkeepsthemupatnightdoingcountlessexercise.Someteenscannot__3__atnightevenwhentheywanttosomuch.Researchesshowthatduringyourteenageyears，thebody'sbiologicalclockis__4__，tellingyoutosleeplateratnightandwakeup__5__inthemorning.But__6__inthebodyclockaren'ttheonlyreasonteenslosesleep.Lotsofpeoplehaveinsomnia(失眠)．Themostcommoncauseofinsomniais__7__．Butallsortsofthingscanleadtoinsomnia，including__8__discomfort，emotionaltroublesandevensleepingenvironment.It'scommonforeveryonetohaveinsomniaoccasionally.Butifit__9__foramonthormore，goandconsultadoctor.Mostteenshave__10__sometimes，whichmaymakeyousweat.But，iftheyaretoofrequent，aperson'ssleeppatterncanbeseriously__11__．Themostcommoncauseofthemisemotional__12__—suchasfear，stressoranxiety.Ifyouhavethemalot，you'realsosupposedtotalktoa__13__．Medicalspecialistsencourageteenstomakelifestylechangestohelpthemdevelopgoodsleeping__14__.Mostprobablyyouknowthatacupofcoffeecankeepyou__15__atnight，butdidyouknowthatplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVdoesthesame? 【语篇导读】 本文讲述青少年的睡眠状况以及如何应对失眠问题。1．A.yellsB．provesC．claimsD．complains解析 “抱怨”昨晚没睡好。答案 D2．A.adultsB．teensC．parentsD．teachers解析 学生是年轻人。答案 B3．A.studyB．workC．sleepD．communicate解析 想睡也睡不着。答案 C4．A.brokenB．resetC．repairedD．damaged解析 重新设置。答案 B5．A.soonerB．earlierC．quickerD．later解析 晚睡晚起。答案 D6．A.changesB．movesC．patternsD．models解析 上文提到的生理上的改变。5\n答案 A7．A.happinessB．joyC．stressD．homework解析 压力大是失眠最常见的原因。答案 C8．A.mentalB．physicalC．biologicalD．medical解析 身体上的，从后面两点：情绪上的和环境上的，可以推断。答案 B9．A.helpsB．reportsC．stopsD．lasts解析 持续。偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。答案 D10．A.nightmaresB．dreamsC．stressD．change解析 噩梦。分析下文可知。答案 A11．A.improvedB．destroyedC．advancedD．affected解析 睡眠可能受到严重的影响。答案 D12．A.issueB．affairC．problemsD．things解析 由suchasstressoranxiety可知是问题。答案 C13．A.doctorB．desk－mateC．teacherD．friend解析 你应该和医生谈谈。答案 A14．A.ideaB．habitsC．timeD．environment解析 养成良好的睡眠习惯。答案 B15．A.asleepB．aliveC．awakeD．annoyed解析 咖啡提神，让人兴奋不能入睡。答案 CⅡ.语法填空(2022·揭阳高三学业水平考试)Incrisis，BecomeAsoneWhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsago，mywifeandIformedourown“couplecautioncircle”．Anytimeadoctorcame__1__newsofmyprogress，mywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness.Onedayadoctorbrought__2__(particular)frighteningnews.Staringatmyreports，thedoctorsaidinalowvoice，“Itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'regoingtomakeit.”BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestion，mywife__3__(stand)up，handedmemyclothes，adjustedthetubes__4__(fasten)tomybodyandsaid，“Let'sgetoutofhere.Thismanis__5__risktoyour5\nhealth.”Asshehelpedmestruggletothedoor，thedoctorcamenearus.“Stayback，”demandedmywife，“Stayawayfrom__6__．”__7__wewalkedtogetherdownthehall，thedoctorattemptedtocatchupwithus.“Keepgoing，”saidmywife，__8__(push)theintravenousstand(静脉注射架)．“We'regoingtotalktosomeone__9__reallyknowswhatisgoingon.”Thensheheldupherhandtothedoctor，“Don'tcomeany__10__(close)tous.”Thetwoofusmovedasone.Wefoundadoctorwhogaveushope，eventhoughthediagnosiswasbad.Icouldneverhavemadethatwalktowardwellnessalone.【语篇导读】 丈夫患癌症时，夫妻俩决定共同努力去战胜疾病。1．解析 句意：任何时候医生带来我好转的消息，妻子都会给我个大大的拥抱。答案 with2．解析 副词修饰作形容词的分词frightening。答案 particularly3．解析 句意：我还没来得及问他问题，妻子就站了起来，把衣服递绐我，调整了系在我身上的管子，并且说道……该句中四个动词并列，并在最后两个之间用and连接：stood，handed，adjustedandsaid。答案 stood4．解析 fastenv．fastentheseatbelt系紧安全带。该处fastened为过去分词作定语修饰tube，例：goodsboughtatthesupermarket超市买的货物，newsannouncedbyourmonitor班长宣布的消息。答案 fastened5．解析 arisk/danger一个危险人物；asuccess一个成功人士；afailure一个失败者；abeauty一个美人。答案 a6．解析 句意：远离我们。答案 us7．解析 句意：当我们沿着大厅一起走时，医生尝试赶上我们。答案 As/When8．解析 分词作伴随状语。答案 pushing9．解析 定语从句，先行词为someone。答案 who10．解析 句意：不要走更近了。否定句中用any修饰表比较的形容词：Tomisnothard－workingandJaneisn'tanymorehard－working.答案 closerⅢ.阅读理解体裁：说明文 话题：科学技术 时间：6分钟(2022·深圳联考)Technologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers.Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows.Cowsaretrainedtofollowaseriesofpathsthatleadtomilkingstations.Onlyonecowatatimecanenterastation.Onceinside，thecowisrewardedwithfood.Asthecoweats，aroboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine.Afewminuteslater，milkingiscomplete.Thegateisopened，the5\ncowisreleasedandthenextcowenters.Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperate24hoursaday.Thecowsgettodecidewhentheywanttobemilked.Cowsaremilkedanaverageofaboutthreetimesaday.Somearemilkedfourtosixtimesaday.Thecowswearcollarsaroundtheirnecksthatidentifythemtothesystem.Acomputerkeepsrecordsontheireatingandmilking.Acowisreleasedfromthestationifthecomputerdecidesitshouldnotbemilked.Theautomatedsystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcoloroffreshlyproducedmilk.Milkisthrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests.ProfessorPlautbelievesthesystemswillappealespeciallytothenextgenerationoffarmers.Shemeansyoungpeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintechnologyandlessinterestedinworkingallthetimeonthefarm.Still，shesaysthepriceofroboticmilkingsystemswillcontinuetolimittheiruse.DougandTinaSuhrhavemorethan100cowsontheirfamilyfarm.LastyearitbecamethefourthfarminsoutheastMinnesotatogetaroboticmilkingsystem.Arecentstoryinalocalagriculturalnewspapersaidthefirstrobotcosts175，000dollars.Thesecondcosts150，000dollars.DougtoldAgriNewsthatwagesthatwouldhavebeenpaidforoneemployeeinfiveyearswillpayforonerobot.Hesaystheincreaseinmilkproductionreachesahighofmorethansixkilogramspercowperday.【语篇导读】 随着科技的发展，一些奶农利用机器人系统来给奶牛挤奶。1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninfer________．A．theroboticsystemisdesignedtoreducelaborB．cowscanberaisedbyrobotsinthefutureC．robotsdirectcowsintomilkingstationsD．cowsarekeptcleanbyrobotsonsomefarms解析 第一段开头讲到，科技使一些奶农生活更轻松。他们使用机器人系统来给奶牛挤奶。由此可推知设计这种系统是为了减少人们的劳动量。答案 A2．Besidesmilkingcows，theroboticsystemalsocan________．A．adjustthetemperatureofmilkingstationsB．judgethequalityoffreshmilkC．improvetheappetiteofcowsD．keepfreshmilkfortwoweeks解析 由第五段内容可知，这个自动化系统还能测量新产出来的牛奶的温度和颜色。如果没有通过测试，牛奶就被扔掉，故答案为B项。答案 B3．Whyistheroboticsystemnotpopularnow?A．Becauseyoungpeoplehavenointerestinit.B．Becauseitisdifficulttolearnhowtouseit.C．Becausepeoplecan'taffordtobuyit.D．Becauseitusuallycausesthewasteofmilk.解析 根据倒数第三段中的“Still，shesaysthepriceofroboticmilkingsystemswillcontinuetolimittheiruse.”可知，它现在不流行是因为人们买不起这种设备。答案 C4．AccordingtoDoug，whatisthewageofanemployeeperyear?5\nA．$150，000～$175，000.B．over$75，000.C．$150，000～$30，000.D．$30，000～$35，000.解析 根据最后一段中的“wagesthatwouldhavebeenpaidforoneemployeeinfiveyearswillpayforonerobot”可以大致计算出来。按每台175000美元，工人每年工资应为35000美元；按每台150000美元，则工人每年工资为30000美元。答案 D5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Milkcowsbyroboticsystem.B．Milkcowsbyhand.C．Improvethemilkquality.D．Drinkfreshmilkdaily.解析 本文主要介绍了一些奶农利用机器人系统来给奶牛挤奶的情况，故应选A项。答案 A5
