【备战2022】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题06情态动词和虚拟语气【2022高考真题精选】【2022江西卷】22．WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A．maynotB．needn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t【2022湖南]29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。【解析】从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。动词的时态条件状语从句中的虚拟语气一般过去式表对现在的假设【2022重庆卷】25.-____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would【2022辽宁卷】24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will【考点定位】情态动词26\n【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【2022四川卷】19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should【2022陕西卷】17.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe【2022陕西卷】23.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will【2022北京卷】33.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced【答案】C。【考点定位】虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。【解析】虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。26\n【2022北京卷】35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【答案】B。【考点定位】虚拟语气考点，【解析】对现在的虚拟用were。【2022全国II】17.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need【2022全国新课程】30.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【2022山东卷】30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade【答案】D【解析】在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2022福建卷】31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwise26\nwe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited【2022江苏卷】35.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentIfor.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished【2022江苏卷】28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't【2022安徽卷】31.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.Weretolive【答案】D【考点定位】考查情态动词。【解析】在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.此处weretolive用于虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反。26\n【2022高考真题精选】（2022江苏卷,34﹚——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen（2022福建卷,25﹚——ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?——Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（2022福建卷,34﹚——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldsttendD.wouldhaveattended26\n（2022安徽卷,26﹚——Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?——Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看？——我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。”根据Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C。（2022北京卷,24﹚——Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?——Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot（2022北京卷,28﹚——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen【答案】A【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。（2022北京卷,30﹚MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying26\n（2022天津卷,15﹚I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome【答案】D【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”butIdidn’tknow表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达，故选D。（2022上海春招,27﹚Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t（2022四川卷,20﹚Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（2022重庆卷,25﹚——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should26\n【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？——我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。（2022陕西卷,22﹚I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone（2022陕西卷,24﹚——Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?——OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall【答案】D【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“——妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？——好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选D。（2022湖南卷,28﹚Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might26\n（2022辽宁卷,21﹚Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。（2022江西卷23﹚It_______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t（2022江西卷28﹚We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput【答案】B【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中。”butfor是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达，故选B。【2022高考真题精选】（2022安徽﹚Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen26\n（2022安徽﹚Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查虚拟语气与时态。【解析】前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。（2022湖南﹚Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto（2022湖南﹚Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow【答案】C【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。【解析】根据“wouldn’thavelost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故选C项。（2022江西﹚Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill26\n（2022四川﹚—Itakethebookout?w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m—I’mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need【答案】B【考点定位】考查情态动词。【解析】表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might,表允许用can,may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。（2022全国Ⅰ﹚Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.whether（2022江苏﹚—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.mayw_【答案】B（2022江苏﹚Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查虚拟语气。【解析】wouldrather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式（2022陕西﹚MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?26\nNo,you.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t（2022陕西﹚Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken（2022全国Ⅱ﹚I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【考点定位】情态动词考查。【解析】结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t。（2022湖北﹚It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey________（不可能做到）becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)（2022浙江﹚HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD．wassaved26\n【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查虚拟语气。【解析】根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。（2022浙江﹚“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would（2022上海﹚---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't而未做（2022重庆﹚Youparkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查情态动词。【解析】由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知,这儿是禁止某人停车,所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。【2022高考真题精选】（2022安徽﹚Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；theyjustbequietpeople.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would26\n（2022北京﹚Oneofthefewthingsyou____sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can（2022湖南﹚—It’stheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere.—Oh,sorry.A.mustB.willC.mayD.need【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。（2022海南﹚Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?TherebetwelveA.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall（2022上海﹚It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词表推测。【解析】通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测,而且是过去的可能,26\n表达的是一定是比较肯定的推测,所以我们用musthavedone的形式。（2022四川﹚—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might（2022天津﹚Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might【答案】B【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：这个打印机的质量很好,如果在一年内出现故障,我们将免费维修。（2022重庆﹚—Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?—She_____in the classroom.I saw her there just now.A.shall be B.should have beenC.must be D.might have been【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词表推测的用法。【解析】根据题意,我刚刚看见她在教室,可以肯定推测她一定在那儿。（2022全国II﹚Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may（2022江苏﹚Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently.26\nA.couldexpress B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed（2022福建﹚ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon【答案】B【考点定位】虚拟语气。【解析】此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构,故选B。【2022高考真题精选】（2022全国Ⅱ﹚Lizawellnotwanttogoonthetrip—shehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。maywell很可能,极有可能,表示猜测。当表示猜测时,will和can不能与well连用,must只能用于肯定句中。（2022陕西﹚—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,itbebig—that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t（2022四川﹚Althoughthissoundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.26\nA.mustB.mayC.shallD.should【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务,但是需要非常仔细。must一定,必须；may可能,可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同,选may最妥当。（2022重庆﹚—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.—Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would（2022浙江﹚Youbehungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：你不可能饿了,你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can’t指不可能；mustn’t表猜测时,不能用于否定句；Needn’t指没有必要。（2022福建﹚ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would（2022辽宁﹚Peterbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。26\n【解析】句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测,而表示客观的可能性。（2022江苏﹚—I’msorry.Iatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted（2022山东﹚Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkweitwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】couldhavedone本能够做某事（但没做）。【最新模拟】1．(2022·北京西城期末考试)________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames，Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A．IfIdevotedB．HadIdevotedC．WouldIbedevotedD．ShouldIbedevoted答案： B 解析：考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句，因从句表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应使用过去完成时，此题是将had提至句首且省略if，故选B。2．(2022·西安一检)Iwasbusytheotherday，otherwiseI________tohelpyou.A．wouldhavecomeB．wouldcomeC．hadcomeD．came26\n3．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused答案： B 解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后的宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式，表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。4．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A．wouldnotwinB．wouldnothavewonC．wouldwinD．wouldhavewon答案： B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句中Butfor一词给出了暗示：没有英语老师的帮助，自己不会在英语写作竞赛中获奖是对过去的虚拟，谓语用情态动词＋havedone结构，而D项逻辑错误。5．(2022·长沙一模)—AndrewhasflewtoParis.—Oh，howIwishhe________tomybirthdaypartytonight.A．cameB．shouldcomeC．couldcomeD．wouldhavecome答案： C 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，Andrew已经去了巴黎，今晚不可能参加说话人的生日聚会了，故这里是对发生在将来情况的虚拟。wish后的宾语从句，若表示将来不能实现的愿望，谓语用would/might/could＋动词原形，故选C。6．(2022·温州二模)Lookatthetroublewe'rein.Ifonlywe________ourteacher'sadvice!A．tookB．wouldtakeC．wouldhavetakenD．hadtaken26\n7．(2022·宁夏联考)Thestoryissodescriptive—IfeelasifI________there.A．wouldbeB．wereC．amD．havebeen答案： B 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语意“这个故事如此生动，我感觉好像身临其境一样”可知，空处是对现在事实的虚拟，故谓语动词用were，答案：选B项。8．(2022·杭州模拟)—Wanttorideontherollercoaster?—Noway！I________ontherollercoasterevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!A．wouldn'trideB．wouldhaveriddenC．wouldrideD．wouldn'thaveridden9．(2022·河南三市二调)Itisrequiredbytherulesthatstudents________getgradesnotlowerthan85inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A．willB．mayC．shallD．would答案： C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。10．(2022·广西南宁三模)—Whataslowbusthisis!—Yes，we________justaswellwalk.A．canB．mustC．needD．might11．(2022·重庆市七区联考)________hedrivenmorecarefully，theaccidentwouldnothavehappenedtheotherday.A．BeB．Had26\nC．HasD．Wouldhave答案： B 解析：考查虚拟语气由theotherday可知，这里是对过去的虚拟if从句中要用过去完成时态，而当if被省略时，该从句中的had要置于句首构成倒装。12．(2022·辽宁丹东四校联考)________，itwouldbesillytoargueanylonger.A．WasthattrueB．IfthatwastrueC．ShouldthatbetrueD．Couldthatbetrue13．—Helookshotanddry.—So________youifyouhadatemperatureof40℃.A．mayB．wouldC．mustD．should答案： B 解析：答语用了倒装句式，相当于“Youwouldlookhotanddrytooifyouhadatemperatureof40℃.”。同时，由had可知是对现在情况的虚拟，主句应用would＋动词原形。14．Thereisapossibilitythatthesehenscouldbefrightenedandlayfewereggs________asuddenloudnoise.A．wouldtherebeB．shouldtherebeC．therewasD．therehavingbeen15．Tenminutesearlier，they________theplane.A．willcatchB．wouldcatchC．wouldhavecaughtD．willhavecaught答案： C 解析：Tenminutesearlier相当于虚拟条件句Iftheyhadlefttenminutesearlier，是对过去情况的相反假设，因此空格处用wouldhavedone结构，表示与过去事实相反。16．—Couldyoutellmehowtodothisexercise?26\n—Well，ifyou________totheteachercarefullyyesterday，you________howtodoitnow.A．hadlistened；wouldknowB．listened；wouldhaveknownC．wouldlisten；knowD．haslistened；knew17．He________icecreamonthebeachifhisfather______lastyear，leavingnothingbutdebts.A．weretobeselling；shoulddieB．wouldbesellling；hadnotdiedC．wouldnotbeselling；hadnotdiedD．wouldnotbeselling；haddied18．Butforthesnow，we________inBeijingearlier.A．willarriveB．wouldarriveC．couldarriveD．shouldhavearrived答案： D 解析：butfor表示对过去的含蓄虚拟，句子的谓语应用“情态动词＋havedone”结构。19．Hadyoulistenedtome，you________introublenow.A．arenotB．werenotC．wouldnotbeD．wouldnothavebeen26\n20．I'drather________rudelytoheryesterday.A．younotspeakB．younotspeakingC．youdidn'tspeakD．youhadn'tspoken答案： D 解析：wouldrather后跟从句，表示主语“宁愿……”，这时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，与现在情况相反要用过去时，与过去情况相反要用过去完成时。由语意“我真希望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁”可知应用过去完成时。31．Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You________officewithoutaword.A．mustn'thaveleftB．shouldn'thaveleftC．couldn'thaveleftD．needn'thaveleft答案： B 解析：shouldn'thavedone表示“本来不该做而实际上已经做了”，常含有责备的语气，符合语意。32．Nuclear________bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit'saniceenergyingeneral.A．shallB．shouldC．canD．must33．—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually，quickeraction________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A．mighthavesavedB．musthavesavedC．shouldhavesavedD．couldhavesaved34．—Excuseme.ButIwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.—You________haveanyifyoudon'ttellmewhatyoudowithit.26\nA．shouldn'tB．shan'tC．needn'tD．mightnot35．—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment________bepaidincash.A．willB．canC．shouldD．shall答案： D 解析：shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”、“必须”，符合题意。36．You________havewashedthedishes.I'dhaveputtheminthedishwasher.A．oughtn'ttoB．wouldn'tC．couldn'tD．needn't答案： D 解析：根据后面的“我可以放进洗碗机里洗的”，可知前面是本来没有必要做而实际上做了。37．—Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinish theassignmentyesterday.—Oh，you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A．mustB．mustn'tC．shouldD．shouldn't答案： C 解析：由后面的原因状语“asyesterdaywasthedeadline”可以看出，这里要表示的是“该做的事情没有做”，所以要用shouldhavedone。答语的意思是：你应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。38．(2022·郑州一检)—Whoislateforclassagain?—________youask？Tim，ofcourse.A．CanB．WouldC．CouldD．Need39．(2022·南昌一中、十中联考)—CanIsmokeinthishall?—No，youcan't.Ifyou________，pleasegotothesmokingroom.A．shouldB．mightC．canD．must26\n40．(2022·南昌调研)Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestoftheletter________notbereadatall.A．mustB．shallC．mayD．should答案： C 解析：根据语意可知，如果你的申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的话，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不会被阅读。may表示“可能”，符合语意。41．(2022·东北三省四市联考)—Amazing！You________ wearslippersatwork.—Don'tyouknowit'safashion?A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would答案： B 解析：根据语意“天啊！你竟然穿着拖鞋上班“可知，should表惊讶，意为“竟然”，符合语意。might表示可能；could表示会，能；would表示将，将会。42．(2022·甘肃天水一模)Ifyou________talkaboutitwithme，pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案： C 解析：must除了表示“必须”的意义外，在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我谈这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。43．(2022·保定一调)Youhaveabigmouth，LiFei.You________havetoldeverybodythesecret.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．mightn't44．Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?A．MustB．CanC．MayD．Will26\n答案： A 解析：must必须，一定；can可以，能够；may也许；will将要，愿意。前一句说我已经告诉你事实了，用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。既然我已经说了，我还必须重复一遍吗？45．________anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting，pleasetellthemIambusy.A．ShouldB．WillC．MayD．Can26
