2022版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习（第1轮）：M9Unit1 Othercountries,othercultures同步训练 Ⅰ.单项填空(5min.)1.They______inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis.A.livedB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.wereliving2.—“Couldweputoffthemeeting？”sheasked.—“______.”Heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally3.TheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUSAissaidtobethelongestborderintheworld______byanarmyorthepolice.A.notdefendB.nottodefendC.notdefendingD.notdefended4.MontrealisthesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld,Paris______thelargest.A.tobeB.isC.beingD.hasbeen5.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBCatahighaltitudeabovethecity______Athena,thegoddessofAthens.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof6.Hecheatedeveryonebyacceptingmoneyfromnewinvestors,andpayingitouttotheoldinvestorsastheirreturn.______hehadnewmoneycomingin,thesystemworkedverywell.A.AslongasB.AsthoughC.DespitethefactthatD.Forfearthat 7.Hismarkinmathis______intheclass.A.secondtonooneB.secondtononeC.closetononeD.worsetonone8.Iadmirethosepeople.______havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.A.WithB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof9.He'sveryparticular______thekitchen—everythinghastobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.A.aboutB.in6\nC.onD.of10.Hehadoncebeen______withdrugdealings,butevidencefoundlaterprovedhisinnocence.A.accusedB.sentencedC.chargedD.triedⅡ.完形填空(18min.)AAnoldmanlivedinthesuburbofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.Hewouldgetthe__1__righttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthe__2__streetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewas__3__，andastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorrible.The__4__couldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleantheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehad__5__overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoon__6__thattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno__7__forhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.Hesaidnothingatall:hewentintohishouseand__8__thedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.__9__，thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryexceptstaying__10__onthethingsweenjoydoing,commitment(专心，敬业).Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,althoughitmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormally__11__.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitmentattracts__12__.1.A.busB.carC.taxiD.train2.A.wideB.darkC.sameD.lonely3.A.hugeB.dirtyC.pleasantD.neat 4.A.officialsB.neighborsC.onlookersD.children5.A.stolenB.donatedC.collectedD.hidden6.A.admittedB.deniedC.agreedD.realized7.A.doubtB.evidenceC.needD.time8.A.lockedB.openedC.cleanedD.broke9.A.SadlyB.Surprisingly6\nC.ObviouslyD.Luckily10.A.focusedB.calmC.openmindedD.silent11.A.agreeB.enjoyC.disapproveD.advise12.A.confidenceB.courageC.attentionD.wealthB(原创)Manywomendonotlikestrengthtrainingbecause1.__________fearthatliftingweightswillmakethemlookmanlyandmaketheirmuscleslarge.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherthanthetruth.Womenphysicallycannotbuildup2.__________muchmuscleasmencan.3.__________myththatkeepswomenfromstrengthtrainingproperlyis4.__________，ifwomendoliftweights,theyshouldbelightweightsandtheyshouldn'ttrainvery5.__________.Thisisalsountrue.Finally,manywomenbelievethat,iftheystartstrengthtraining,seesomeresults,6.__________thenstop,themuscletheyhavebuiltupwillturntofat.Thatisphysicallyimpossible.Ofcourse,ifyoustopaweighttrainingroutine,youwillprobablysee7.__________dropinmusclequality.Thisisonlynatural.8.__________youdon'tusethemuscles,youlosethem,buttheyarenotturningintofat.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10min.)Afterwinningabiggame,athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyattainedthatsuccess.Mostsaytheirachievementistheresultofhardworkandintensepractice.Usuallyathletessayhowharditistowinthebiggames.Attheoppositeendofthespectrum,however,isthefactthatlosingthebiggame,or,inmycase,allthegames,canbeeventougher.Fromthespectators'pointofview,lastyear'sbasketballseasonformyhighschoolteamwasanembarrassment.Andwhile0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof,thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother,andprobablymorethananyseasonsince.Asateamcaptain,Iknewitprobablywouldn'tbetheeasiestyear,butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame?Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated,itwasclearthatwewereayoungteamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected,though,asourteam'sstartingcenterwassuspendedfortheseason,andtwokeymembersdecidedtoquitaftertwoweeks.Atsomepoint,quittingprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer'smind,but,intheend,weallstuckitout,vowingtoworkevenharder.Thentherecameatimewhenevenourowncoachhadgivenuponus.Personally,Ifeltlikeitwasnolongerworthgivingmyall.Ithought,ifeventhecoachdidn'tbelieveinus,whyshouldI?Butjustasmyhopebegantofade,ateammatecalledameeting.Hesaid,“Nobodythinkswe'regoingtowin,but,asteammatesandfriends,we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”Sure,itwasalittlecliché(陈旧的),butitwasthatmomentthattaughtmehowtobealeader.IthitmethenthatImayhavebeenacaptain,butI,likeothersinmyposition,certainlydidn'tdeservetherole.Asaleaderyoucanneverquit6\nontheteamwholooksuptoyou.Itisonethingtobenamedcaptain,butitisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryoneworkstotheirpotentialallthetime.Iamsureitisgreattogothroughhighschoolwithoutlosingandbringinghomeawards.ButIrelishthefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear.Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer,butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleader,andperson. 1.Whatseemsthebiggestproblemtheauthor'steamwasfacedwithlastseason?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatagoodleaderoughttodo?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________ 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmostinthetext?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作(25min.)下面4幅图描述的是高三学生李明和李华的一次经历，请你根据图画内容和文字提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。注意适当发表个人观点。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module96\nUnit1～Unit2Ⅰ.1.A 句意：他们在荷兰生活了10年。他们现在已在巴黎定居了。根据句意可知，在荷兰生活10年是过去的状态，故用一般过去时。2.D 句意：——她问：“我们可以推迟会议吗？”——“不行。”他有礼貌地回答，“这是唯一一个大家都有空的日子。”3.D 句意：加拿大和美国之间的边境据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。此处，过去分词短语notdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice作定语修饰thelongestborderintheworld。故选D。4.C 句意：蒙特利尔是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。两个独立的分句之间必须要有连词连接，因题干中没有出现连词，故只能选择C项构成独立主格结构。5.A 句意：雅典卫城海拔高于雅典城，是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜于公元前5世纪兴建的。inhonorof为了纪念……；insteadof而不是；infavorof赞成，支持；bymeansof用，凭借。根据句意，选A。6.A 句意：他欺骗了每个人，以从新客户那收到的钱作为收益返给老客户。只要有新钱进账，这个做法就运转正常。根据前面提供的语境，可知后面两个分句构成逻辑上的条件关系，故选A。7.B 句意：在班上，他的数学分数是最高的。besecondto…仅次于……；besecondtonone最佳的，不亚于任何人的。8.D 句意：我很羡慕那些人。尽管钱不多，但他们觉得幸福和满足。根据havelittlemoney和feelhappyandsatisfied两句可知两者的关系是让步关系，故选inspiteof。9.A 句意：他对厨房特别挑剔——一切都必须相当整洁并摆放有序。beparticularabout为固定搭配，意为“对……挑剔”。10.C 句意：他曾经被指控贩毒，但后来证据表明他是无辜的。bechargedwith被指控；beaccusedof被指控。Ⅱ.A：1.D 考查语境理解。由“hewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway”可知。2.C 考查语境理解。由上下文可知他最有可能在同一个地方乞讨。3.B 考查语境理解。由下文“…cleanedthehouse”可知。4.B 考查语境理解。对上下文进行合理推测可知。5.C 考查语境理解。由上文“Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehouse…”及全文可知。6.D 考查语境理解。realize意识到，知道，了解到。7.C 考查语境理解。没必要做某事。8.A 考查语境理解。由上下文可知，他不愿意讨论这件事。9.C 考查语境理解。很显然。10.A 考查固定搭配。stayfocusedon一直关注……11.C 考查语境理解。disapprove不赞成，不同意，不支持。12.D 考查语境理解。由全文可知。B：1.they 考查人称代词。根据后面的them和their可知答案。2.as 考查介词。根据后面的as可知答案。3.Another 考查限定词。根据这之前说的第一点和下文中的Finally的第三点可知答案。4.that 考查从属连词。引导表语从句。5.hard 考查副词。根据上文中的light的对比可知。6.and 考查并列连词。3个连续发生的动作，使用并列谓语。7.a 考查冠词。表示“数量的减少”时，drop是可数名词。8.If 考查从属连词。引导条件状语从句。Ⅲ.1.Mostofthememberswantedtoquit.2.Makesureeveryonetriestheirbest.3.Allofthemshouldtrytheirbestonthecourt.4.Wecanlearnfromthefailure.6\nⅣ.Onepossibleversion:Atpresent,playingcomputergamesisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople，especiallywithschoolstudents.TakeLiMingandLiHuaforexample.Everydayafterschool,theygotothecomputerbartoplaygamestilllateatnight,andtheyoftenhaveacompetitiontoseewhowinsmorescores.Once,LiHuadidn'tgohomeuntileleveno'clockatnight.Whenhegothome,hetoldhismotherthathehadbeengoingoverhislessons.Poormom!Shebelievedhimandcookedtwoeggsforhim.“Takemorecareofyourselfasyouworktoohard,mydearson.”ButLiHua'sfaceturnedredathismother'spraise.Laterhemadeuphismindtoworkreallyhard.6
