课时作业(二十七) [选修6 Unit2 Poems](限时：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult1.________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy2.________(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot3.________pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor4.________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter5.________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6.________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes7.________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease8.________．WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwellchosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready9.________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane10.________(inform)．Ⅱ.阅读理解ABeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers(鳏夫)wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwotoawoman's.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorselfharm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn'tsmoke.There'saflip_side,_however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse'sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30yearstudyofmorethan10，000people,Nicholas6\nChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocioeconomicfactors,healthserviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays,“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”11．WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat________．A．sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB．beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflifeC．womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriageD．marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity12．LindaWaite'sstudiessupporttheideathat________．A．oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthyB．marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealthC．themarriedarehappierthantheunmarriedD．unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife13．Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthattheunderlinedpart“flipside”(Para.2)refersto________．A．thedisadvantagesofbeingmarriedB．theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriageC．theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone'sfamilyD．theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage14．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?A．Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.B．Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.C．Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D．Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburdens.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B．Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.C．Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.D．Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.BDuFu(712—770)wasoneofthegreatestpoetsintheTangDynasty.HispoetryfirstcametoberecognizedattheTangDynasty.ReadersofmanydifferentperiodshaveconsideredDuFutobethegreatestpoetoftheChinesetradition.Suchgeneralagreementcanpartiallybeexplainedbytheimmensevarietyofhisworks,whichholdupquitewelltodifferenttastesandhistoricalchangesinfashion.LikeShakespeareinEnglishtradition,DuFu'spoetrycametobesodeeplyboundupwiththeconstitutionofliteraryvaluethatgenerationaftergenerationofpoetsandcriticsrediscoveredthemselvesandtheirinterestsinsomeaspectofthepoet.6\nChinesecriticsfromtheSongDynastyreferredtoDuFuasthe“poethistorian”.BothbeforeandaftertheAnLushanRevolt,DuFuwitnessedatypicalpoliticalandsocialsituation:thecommonpeoplestilllivedinpovertywhiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedafoolishlyluxuriouslife.HecomposedmanypoemssuchasSongoftheWarchariots,ThreeOfficials，andThreeDepartures.Hispoemsexpressedhisdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople.DuFuusedhispoemstocommentoncurrenteventsandhistoricalimages.DuFubecamethehistorianbycreatinghisresponsestoparticularsituations.DuFuwastalented.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtogetagoodjobinthegovernment.UnfortunatelyDuFuwasrefusedseveraltimes.ItwasinhisfiftiesthathebegantoserveasaminorofficialinChang'an(Xi'an).Gongbuwashisofficialtitleandprobablyhewasinchargeofthelocalindustry.DuFuwasnotaskilledsurvivoringovernmentpolitics.HewasdismissedintheformofatransfertothepostofpersonneladministratorinHuazhouandsoleftChang'an.DuFusoongaveupthisminorpostindisgustandsetoffwithhisfamilytoQinzhouinthenorthwest.Afterashortstayhemovedonagainandin759hearrivedinChengdu.Hesetupamodestcottagewithsomemoneyheborrowedfromhisfriendwhoservedasalocalgovernor.Inthecottagehehadasimpleandpeacefullifeforthreeyears,writingabout240poems.Mostlyinspiredbythecottage,thestreamnearbyandthesceneryinChengdu,thesepoemsgivetheimpressionthathewashappierinChengduthananyothertimeinhislife.Thepoemsofthisperiodsoundrelaxedandhappy.DuFuleftChengduafter762andwanderedinthesouthernprovincesandeventuallydiedofillnessin770.Afterhisdeath,thepeopleofChengdubuiltashrineonthesiteofhisgardentohonorhim,whichisknownaspartofDuFuThatchedCottagenow.16．WhydoestheauthorcompareDuFutoShakespeare?A．DuFu'spoetrywaswrittenfollowingShakespeare'sstyle.B．DuFu'spoetryreferredtothesocialchangecritically.C．DuFuandShakespearewerebestfriends.D．ShakespearereadalotofDuFu'spoems.17．DuFu________whenhewasyoung.A．didn'twanttobeanofficialB．wasworriedabouttheeducationC．wasn'tlikedbytheemperorD．wasnotofferedanopportunitytoworkinthegovernment18．WhatdidDuFudescribeinmostofhispoems?A．Theluxuriouslifethattheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyed.B．Hishappylife.C．Hisresponsestoparticularsituations.D．Hisdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople.19．WhatdidpeopledoafterDuFudiedaccordingtothepassage?A．Theybuiltashrinetohonorhim.B．Theyrebuiltthecottagehehadlivedintoahighbuilding.C．Theydestroyedhiscottage.6\nD．Theymadeacarvedstatueofhim.20．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DuFu—themostimportantpoliticianintheTangDynastyB．TheoriginofDuFuThatchedCottageC．DuFu—oneofthegreatestpoetsintheTangDynastyD．DuFuwasnotaskilledsurvivoringovernmentpoliticsⅢ.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。WhenIwasincollegetwentyfiveyearsago,IspentfoursummersworkingasamaidinhousekeepingatagrandhotelindowntownChicago.Ididnotentertheworldofhousekeepingenthusiastically.Ihadbeenhopingtogetajobasanofficeassistant.Whenthatfailed,Ihadnochoicebuttoworkasamaid.Itwastiringwork,cleaninguptoeighteenroomsaday.Mypoorattitudereflectedmydisdain(蔑视)forcleaningtoilets,changingbedsheets,dusting,andvacuumingeighthoursadayforthecomfortoftotalstrangerswhorarelyleftatip.MymaidworkwasjustsosountilthedayIwasassignedtotheeighteenthfloor.ThatwasLorena'sregularfloor.TheonlytimeanothermaidsetfootonitwasonLorena'sdayoff.Ifyouleftalittlerubbishonthefloor,asmalltissueunderthebed,orapillowuncleaned,Lorenawouldhuntyoudownwhenshereturned.She'dendherlecturetomewith,“Takesomeprideinyourwork.”Shedid.AndsodidRosalie,Helen,Annette,Pearlie,Earline,andalltheothercareermaidswithmorethanonehundredyearsofexperienceamongthem.Theircommitmenttodoingagoodjobandtheirbeliefthattheirworkwasareflectionoftheircharacterstuckwithmethroughoutmyprofessionalcareer.Ilearnedalotfromtheminthosefoursummers.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．以约120个词谈谈暑假生活，内容包括：(1)你是否做过暑期工；(2)你打算如何度过高考后的暑假；(3)你认为怎样过暑假才有意义。[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。课时作业(二十七)Ⅰ.本文讲述了简在圣诞节给父亲选礼物的故事。因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，以为这次买烟斗会让他高兴，却被告知父亲终于下定决心戒烟了。1．it it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tochoose…2．toplease3．a 表示“一次”愉快的经历。4．pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。5．where 因两句之间没有连接词，必定是填连接词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。6\n6．choices7．on onsale表示“出售”，固定搭配。8．him/father 根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。pleasehim/father“使他/父亲高兴”。9．at attable表示“在餐桌边吃饭，在进餐”，是习惯搭配。10．wasinformed 因Jane与inform是动宾关系，且根据上下文用一般过去时。Ⅱ.A研究表明，交际广泛，婚姻幸福，这些能延长我们的寿命。11．D 细节理解题。第一段说，好交际能为你增加寿命，最能促进长寿的因素是婚姻，研究表明，婚姻能为男人增加七年的寿命，为女性增加两年，由此判断选D，婚姻有助于长寿，也由此可知C项不对。文章没有说社交能力能有效地治疗疾病，故A项错；他们的研究没有说社交能提高生活质量，故排除B项。因此本题选D。12．B 推理判断题。第二段他的研究说，有心脏病的已婚老人比心脏健康的未婚老人长寿，已婚烟民与离婚而且不抽烟的人寿命相同，也就是说，有健康问题或卫生习惯不好的人，其婚姻能在一定程度上弥补这些健康问题，因此选B。A项“老人应该戒烟以保持健康”，C项“已婚者比未婚者更快乐”，D项“未婚者晚年可能有疾病折磨”都不是Linda研究的内容，文章也没有提到。文章说已婚者在丧偶后的日子特别痛苦，这与D项的“未婚者”不同。13．A 推理判断题。前文说到婚姻的好处，下文说，在丧偶之后的一两年里另一半可能会生病或死亡，因此B项“婚姻引起的情感问题”不全面；照料有心理障碍的配偶会导致你自己也有同样严重的疾病，因此C项“照料家人的职责”不符合这里的叙述；这些讲述的都是婚姻的不利因素，因此选A。语境没有提到婚姻破裂的后果，因此D也不正确。14．A 推理判断题。从文章的叙述可知，社会交往能促进大脑和免疫系统的发展，带来良好的健康状况，文章没有提到社会交往能促进人们的群体意识，可排除B；文章没有提到C项“及时帮助需要帮助的人”；第三段说互相支持的人们能更好地处理压力，这与D项“减轻人们的生活压力”不一致。15．B 推理判断题。最后一段说，如果你想活到100岁，那么拥有终生伴侣、孩子、好朋友都是值得推荐的，这与B项叙述是一致的：A项的时间状语“年轻的时候”不符合文章的叙述；该段说如果想活到100岁，就应该拥有终生伴侣，没有说离婚就会减少寿命，可排除C;最后一段没有提到D项内容。B文章向我们介绍了“诗圣”杜甫的坎坷经历以及他在诗歌创作上所取得的成就和后人对他的缅怀。16．B 推理判断题。由第一段LikeShakespeareinEnglishtradition,DuFu'spoetrycametobesodeeplyboundupwiththeconstitutionofliteraryvaluethatgenerationaftergenerationofpoetsandcriticsrediscoveredthemselvesandtheirinterestsinsomeaspectofthepoet.一句可知答案。17．D 细节理解题。从文章第三段Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtogetagoodjobinthegovernment.UnfortunatelyDuFuwasrefusedseveraltimes.可知，杜甫年轻时仕途不顺。18．D 细节理解题。从文章第二段Hispoemsexpressedhisdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople.一句可知。19．A 细节理解题。从文章最后一句Afterhisdeath,thepeopleofChengdubuiltashrineonthesiteofhisgardentohonorhim，…可直接得出答案。20．C 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明了文章的主题DuFu(712—770)wasoneofthegreatestpoetsintheTangDynasty.也就是说这是文章的中心句，文章其他部分都是围绕该句展开的。由此可以判断，C项最能概括全文。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：6\nWhenshewasacollegestudent,theauthorspent4summersinahoteldoingahousekeepingjob,whichhadgreatinfluenceonherlaterprofessionalcareer.Whenitcomestomysummervacation,Ineverdidanyparttimejob.Instead,Ihadtoattendaseriesoftrainingclassestoimprovemystudies.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tlikeitwhenIhavetoburymyselfinbooksinsummervacations.Therefore,Iamdeterminedtodosomeparttimeworkafterthecollegeentranceexamination.WiththemoneyIearn,I'llgotravelling,whichwillenrichmylifeandbroadenmyhorizon.Inmyopinion,summervacationshouldnotbespentonbooksonly.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Walktenthousandmiles,readtenthousandbooks.”Apartfromgainingknowledgefrombooks,weshouldalsolearnfromsocialactivitiessuchasdoingparttimejobs,goingtravellingandparticipatinginvoluntarywork.Onlyinthiswaycanwedevelophealthilyandadaptourselvestothesocietyquickly.6
