特殊句式（建议用时：20分钟）1.(2022·安徽省名校联盟模拟)Westofthecity ,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactoryliesB.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactoryD.liesafactory2. atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsadB.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwasD.SoTomwassad3.(2022·安庆模拟)Sofar,whatwehavedoneisdestroyingtheearth;onlybychanging welive wesaveit.A.that;willB.how;canC.what;doD.which;shall4.—CanIsmokehere?—No,atnotime inthelibrary.A.permitssmokingB.doessmokingpermitC.smokingispermittedD.issmokingpermitted5.Hearingthebellringing,out .A.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed6. aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy .A.ShouldIknow;besavedB.IfIhadknown;canbesavedC.HadIknown;wouldhavebeensavedD.DidIknow;wassaved7.NotuntilIcompletedtheform thathalfquestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.hadIrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.IrealizedD.didIrealize-6-\n8.(2022·西安模拟)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances thecomputerintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.didweuseC.wecoulduseD.wemayuse10.—MikelikeswatchingTVbuthedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.— .A.SodoesTomB.NeitherisTomC.It’sthesamewithTomD.SoisTom11.Notuntilyesterday thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize12. ,youshouldkeepitasecret;oryouwillruinourplan.A.IfaskingB.IfaskedC.IftoaskD.Ifbeingasking13.(2022·马鞍山模拟)Itwasnotuntilmidnight theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as14.Itis hefrequentlyreturnshomelate makeshisparentsconcernedabouthim.A.because;thatB.that;thatC.不填;thatD.what;that15.I’vealreadyforgotten youboughtthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhenB.thatwasitwhenC.whenwasitthatD.whenitwasthat16.(2022·合肥模拟)— bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundforthelongest.-6-\nA.WhatisitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhatitisthatD.Whyitisthat17.(2022·西工大附中模拟) ,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent18.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities, showwhatwetrulyare.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that19.Ithinkhehastriedhisbesttoimprovehishandwriting, ?A.don’tIB.doIC.hasn’theD.hashe20.(2022·泰安模拟)Although tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentremainsmodest.A.judgedB.judgingC.judgeD.havingjudged21.(2022·亳州模拟)I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus, ?A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe22.(2022·上海模拟)ItwashurricaneSandy,adestructivestorm,inOctober destroyedtheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it23.Unsatisfied withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.aswasheB.ashewasC.hewasasD.washeas24.—Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?—No,notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheAsianBeachGames.A.goesB.go-6-\nC.hasgoneD.havegone25. greatprogressithasmadesinceHongKongreturnedtoChinain1997.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意:工厂坐落在城市的西部,为当地人提供了许多就业机会。方位副词或方位介词短语放于句首,如果主语是名词,谓语动词前置到主语前构成完全倒装;且这种句型无进行时,故选D项。2.【解析】选B。考查倒装。在so+形容词/副词+that结构中,当把so+形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序,故选B。【变式训练】 isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe toher.A.So;toothankfulB.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankfulD.Such;enoughthankful【解析】选B。考查倒装。suchthat意为“如此……以至于”,当把such放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装语序;“cannot/cannever...too...”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”“越……越好”“要格外……”,故选B。3.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和倒装。句意:到目前为止,我们的行为是在破坏地球,只有我们改变了生活方式,我们才能挽救它。live为不及物动词,可排除C和D项。will表示将来和意愿,根据句意应选B。4.【解析】选D。考查倒装。此处atnotime为具有否定意义的短语放在句首,需用部分倒装;且此处使用被动语态,故选D。5.【解析】选B。考查倒装。以down,up,in,out,here,there,now,then,back,away,off,over等词开头的句子,且主语为名词时,使用全部倒装语序,故选B。6.【解析】选C。考查倒装句和省略。含有should,had或were的虚拟条件句,可省略if,必须将should,had或were提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选C。7.【解析】选D。考查倒装。含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装语序,故选D。A项时态错误,故被排除。8.【解析】选C。考查省略。句意:我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来,好像在看是否走对了方向。asif-6-\ntosee是asifhewasgoingtosee的省略说法。9.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用倒装语序,B项时态不符,故被排除,故选A。10.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者,而此处前面说的包括两种情况(分别为肯定和否定)也适用于其他人或物时则用句型Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...。【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...表示前面说的情况也适用于其他人或物,不能使用so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。(1)前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时;(2)前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定;(3)前面的陈述部分谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。11.【解析】选B。考查倒装语序。notuntil接状语从句放在句首时,主句用倒装结构。12.【解析】选B。连词接分词相当于状语从句,此句相当于Ifyouwereasked...。13.【解析】选A。考查强调句型。句意:直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。强调notuntilmidnight,强调句型为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余的部分。故选A项。14.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:是他经常回家很晚使他父母为他担心。被强调部分thathefrequentlyreturnshomelate为主语从句。15.【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子的其他成分”,作宾语时使用正常语序,所以选D。16.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子其他成分”,结合句意和句子成分知,此处疑问词使用why,表示询问原因。17.【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意:和学生谈一谈,我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语),故选B。18.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处强调句子的主语ourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities。19.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为Ithink,后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致,故选C。【变式训练】Idon’tbelievethatTomwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble, ?-6-\nA.doIB.don’tIC.willheD.won’the【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。前面的Idon’tbelieve为否定前移,实际否定的是宾语从句,故后面的反意疑问句使用肯定形式,故选C。20.【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管这个学生在最近的科学比赛中被评为最好的,他仍然很谦虚。although引导的状语从句和主句为同一主语thestudent,judge与thestudent为被动关系,要用过去分词结构,完整结构为Althoughthestudentwasjudgedtobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition。故A项正确。21.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语为I’msure时,反意疑问句应该与从句保持一致,此处从句的主谓结构是you’drather,故选B。22.【解析】选C。考查强调句型。被强调部分hurricaneSandy,adestructivestorm,inOctober为主语。23.【解析】选B。考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句中,常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首,此处unsatisfied作表语提至句首,故选B。24.【解析】选C。考查时态及倒装。句意:——教室里有人吗?——没有,不仅学生们而且老师也去看亚洲沙滩运动会的开幕式了。notonly...butalso...在连接并列主语时,谓语动词应和邻近的主语保持一致,根据句意可知用现在完成时,故C项正确。25.【解析】选B。考查感叹句。句意:自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词,故用what。-6-
