特殊句式(建议用时:20分钟)1.(2022·成都模拟)—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.—Really?Butrarely inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen B.issheseenC.wassheseenD.shewasseen2. atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsadB.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwasD.SoTomwassad3.(2022·宁波模拟)Unsatisfied withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.aswasheB.ashewasC.hewasasD.washeas4.—CanIsmokehere?—No,atnotime inthelibrary.A.permitssmokingB.doessmokingpermitC.smokingispermittedD.issmokingpermitted5.Hearingthebellringing,out .A.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed6.(2022·盐城模拟) aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy .A.ShouldIknow;besavedB.IfIhadknown;canbesavedC.HadIknown;wouldhavebeensavedD.DidIknow;wassaved7.(2022·南京模拟)Notuntilhelefthishome toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun8.(2022·西安模拟)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.-6-\nA.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances thecomputerintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.didweuseC.wecoulduseD.wemayuse10.—MikelikeswatchingTVbuthedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.— .A.SodoesTomB.NeitherisTomC.It’sthesamewithTomD.SoisTom11.Notuntilyesterday thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize12. ,youshouldkeepitasecret;oryouwillruinourplan.A.IfaskingB.IfaskedC.IftoaskD.Ifbeingasking13.(2022·烟台模拟)When tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.toask14.(2022·青岛模拟)Itis hefrequentlyreturnshomelate makeshisparentsconcernedabouthim.A.because;thatB.that;thatC.不填;thatD.what;that15.(2022·连云港模拟)—Wasitbecauseofhisshort-sightedness hewasturneddownbythecompany?—No,itwasbecauseofhispoorperformance.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how16.I’vealreadyforgotten youboughtthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhenB.thatwasitwhen-6-\nC.whenwasitthatD.whenitwasthat17.— bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.WhatisitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhatitisthatD.Whyitisthat18.(2022·西工大附中模拟) ,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent19.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities, showwhatwetrulyare.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that20.Ithinkhehastriedhisbesttoimprovehishandwriting, ?A.don’tIB.doIC.hasn’theD.hashe21.(2022·泰安模拟)Although tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentremainsmodest.A.judgedB.judgingC.judgeD.havingjudged22.(2022·无锡模拟)Look!Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight, ?A.hasn’titB.didn’titC.mustn’titD.hadn’tit23. !Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.HowkindapersonyouareB.WhatakindpersonareyouC.HowkindapersonareyouD.Whatkindapersonyouare24.—Isthereahospitalhere?-6-\n—No,butthere .A.wouldB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.oughtto25.(2022·杭州模拟)She’sbeenonadietforthreemonths; ,sheisheavierthanbefore.A.ifeverB.ifanyC.ifanythingD.ifpossible答案解析1.【解析】选B。考查倒装。rarely为否定副词,置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装语序,且后面的状语为nowadays,故时态使用一般现在时,所以选B。2.【解析】选B。考查倒装。在so+形容词/副词+that结构中,当把so+形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序,故选B。【变式训练】 isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe toher.A.So;toothankfulB.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankfulD.Such;enoughthankful【解析】选B。考查倒装。suchthat意为“如此……以至于”,当把such放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装语序;“cannot/cannever...too...”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”“越……越好”“要格外……”,故选B。3.【解析】选B。考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句中,常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首,此处unsatisfied作表语提至句首,故选B。4.【解析】选D。考查倒装。此处atnotime为具有否定意义的短语放在句首,需用部分倒装;且此处使用被动语态,故选D。5.【解析】选B。考查倒装。以down,up,in,out,here,there,now,then,back,away,off,over等词开头的句子,且主语为名词时,使用全部倒装语序,故选B。6.【解析】选C。考查倒装句和省略。含有should,had或were的虚拟条件句,可省略if,必须将should,had或were提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选C。7.【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意:-6-\n直到他离开家他才开始知道家庭对他来说多么重要。含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装语序,故选A。B项时态错误,故被排除。8.【解析】选C。考查省略。句意:我们跟着的这个男人突然停了下来,好像在看是否走对了方向。asiftosee是asifhewasgoingtosee的省略说法。9.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用倒装语序,B项时态不符,故被排除,故选A。10.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者,而此处前面说的包括两种情况(分别为肯定和否定)也适用于其他人或物时则用句型Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...。【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...表示前面说的情况也适用于其他人或物,不能使用so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。(1)前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时;(2)前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定;(3)前面的陈述部分谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。11.【解析】选B。考查倒装语序。notuntil接状语从句放在句首时,主句用倒装结构。12.【解析】选B。连词接分词相当于状语从句,此句相当于Ifyouwereasked...。13.【解析】选B。考查省略句用法。句意:当被要求比较一下中国和英国的教育体制时,教授没有给出回答。句中ask与主句的主语之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词,故选B。14.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:是他经常回家很晚使他父母为他担心。被强调部分thathefrequentlyreturnshomelate为主语从句。15.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:——他是因为近视被那家公司拒绝了吗?——不是,是因为他表现不佳。被强调的是becauseofhisshort-sightedness。16.【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子的其他成分”,作宾语时使用正常语序,所以选D。17.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子其他成分”,结合句意和句子成分知,此处疑问词使用why,表示询问原因。18.【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意:和学生谈一谈,我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语),故选B。19.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处强调句子的主语ourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities。-6-\n20.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为Ithink,后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致,故选C。【变式训练】Idon’tbelievethatTomwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble, ?A.doIB.don’tIC.willheD.won’the【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。前面的Idon’tbelieve为否定前移,实际否定的是宾语从句,故后面的反意疑问句使用肯定形式,故选C。21.【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管这个学生在最近的科学比赛中被评为最好的,他仍然很谦虚。although引导的状语从句和主句为同一主语thestudent,judge与thestudent为被动关系,要用过去分词结构,完整结构为Althoughthestudentwasjudgedtobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition。故A项正确。22.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。句意:看,地上湿了。昨晚一定下雨了,是吗?“must+完成式”构成的句子,如有明确的表示过去的时间状语,按一般过去时处理,故B项正确。23.【解析】选A。考查感叹句。当一个单数可数名词被形容词修饰,该形容词又被how/however/as/too/so修饰时,不定冠词要放在形容词的后面,即构成“how/however/as/too/so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”结构,故选A。24.【解析】选C。考查省略用法。句意:——这里有医院吗?——没有,但这里曾经有过一家医院。thereusedtobe后面省略了ahospital。25.【解析】选C。考查省略。句意:她已经节食三个月了,要说有什么变化的话,她比以前更重了。ifever如果发生过的话;ifany如果有的话;ifanything要说有什么变化的话;ifpossible如果可能的话。-6-
