专题检测卷(十二)特殊句式(建议用时:20分钟)1.(2022·成都模拟)—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.—Really?Butrarely inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen B.issheseenC.wassheseenD.shewasseen2. atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsadB.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwasD.SoTomwassad3.(2022·宁波模拟)Unsatisfied withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.aswasheB.ashewasC.hewasasD.washeas4.(2022·天津模拟)—CanIsmokehere?—No,atnotime inthelibrary.A.permitssmokingB.doessmokingpermitC.smokingispermittedD.issmokingpermitted5.Don’tplaywiththedog,Jack,forit beverydangerousattimes.A.shall B.should C.can D.must6.(2022·盐城模拟) aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy .A.ShouldIknow;besavedB.IfIhadknown;canbesavedC.HadIknown;wouldhavebeensavedD.DidIknow;wassaved7.(2022·太原模拟)NotuntilIcompletedtheform thathalfquestionswerenotrelevanttome.A.hadIrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.IrealizedD.didIrealize8.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances thecomputerintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.didweuseC.wecoulduseD.wemayuse9.—MikelikeswatchingTVbuthedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.— .A.SodoesTomB.NeitherisTomC.It’sthesamewithTomD.SoisTom10.Notuntilyesterday thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealize-4-\nC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize11. ,youshouldkeepitasecret;oryouwillruinourplan.A.IfaskingB.IfaskedC.IftoaskD.Ifbeingasking12.(2022·桂林模拟)Itwasatseveno’clock Igottoschoolthismorning, madeourteacherveryangry.A.when;thatB.that;thatC.that;whichD.that;when13.(2022·上海模拟)ItwashurricaneSandy,adestructivestorm,inOctober_________destroyedtheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it14.(2022·温州模拟)I’vealreadyforgotten youboughtthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhenB.thatwasitwhenC.whenwasitthatD.whenitwasthat15.(2022·合肥模拟)— bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.WhatisitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhatitisthatD.Whyitisthat16.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities, showwhatwetrulyare.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that17.Ithinkhehastriedhisbesttoimprovehishandwriting, ?A.don’tIB.doIC.hasn’theD.hashe18.(2022·亳州模拟)I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus, ?A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe19. !Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.HowkindapersonyouareB.WhatakindpersonareyouC.HowkindapersonareyouD.Whatkindapersonyouare20.(2022·南宁模拟)Thissupermarketispopular,andthere’reveryfew, ,complaintsabouttheirservice.A.ifneverB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifanything21.(2022·青岛模拟)Itis hefrequentlyreturnshomelate makeshisparentsconcernedabouthim.A.because;thatB.that;thatC.不填;thatD.what;that22.Hearingthebellringing,out .A.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed-4-\n23.—Isthereahospitalhere?—No,butthere .A.wouldB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.oughtto24.—Areyouangry?—Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen .A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto25. withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A.OutdidtheboyrushB.OutrushedtheboyC.OuttheboyrushedD.Rushedtheboyout答案解析1.【解析】选B。考查倒装。rarely为否定副词,置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装语序,且后面的状语为nowadays,故时态使用一般现在时,所以选B。2.【解析】选B。考查倒装。在so+形容词/副词+that结构中,当把so+形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序,故选B。【变式训练】 isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe toher.A.So;toothankfulB.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankfulD.Such;enoughthankful【解析】选B。考查倒装。suchthat意为“如此……以至于”,当把such放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装语序;“cannot/cannever...too...”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”“越……越好”“要格外……”,故选B。3.【解析】选B。考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句中,常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首,此处unsatisfied作表语提至句首,故选B。4.【解析】选D。考查倒装。此处atnotime为具有否定意义的短语放在句首,需用部分倒装;且此处使用被动语态,故选D。5.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:杰克,不要和那条狗玩,因为它有时很危险。此处can表示理论上的推测。6.【解析】选C。考查倒装句和省略。含有should,had或were的虚拟条件句,可省略if,必须将should,had或were提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选C。7.【解析】选D。考查倒装。含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装语序,故选D。A项时态错误,故被排除。8.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。undernocircumstances置于句首,句子使用倒装语序,B项时态不符,故被排除,故选A。9.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者,而此处前面说的包括两种情况(分别为肯定和否定)也适用于其他人或物时则用句型Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...。-4-\n【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用Itisthesamewith...或Soitiswith...表示前面说的情况也适用于其他人或物,不能使用so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。(1)前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时;(2)前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定;(3)前面的陈述部分谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。10.【解析】选B。考查倒装语序。notuntil接状语从句放在句首时,主句用倒装结构。11.【解析】选B。连词接分词相当于状语从句,此句相当于Ifyouwereasked...。12.【解析】选C。考查强调句和定语从句。句意:我今天早上是七点到的学校,这让我们的老师很生气。第一空的that组成强调句,第二空which引导非限制性定语从句,代指前面的整件事。13.【解析】选C。考查强调句型。被强调部分hurricaneSandy,adestructivestorm,inOctober为主语。14.【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子的其他成分”,作宾语时使用正常语序,所以选D。15.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子其他成分”,结合句意和句子成分知,此处疑问词使用why,表示询问原因。16.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处强调句子的主语ourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities。17.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为Ithink,后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致,故选C。【变式训练】Idon’tbelievethatTomwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble, ?A.doIB.don’tIC.willheD.won’the【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。前面的Idon’tbelieve为否定前移,实际否定的是宾语从句,故后面的反意疑问句使用肯定形式,故选C。18.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语为I’msure时,反意疑问句应该与从句保持一致,此处从句的主谓结构是you’drather,故选B。19.【解析】选A。考查感叹句。当一个单数可数名词被形容词修饰,该形容词又被how/however/as/too/so修饰时,不定冠词要放在形容词的后面,即构成“how/however/as/too/so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”结构,故选A。20.【解析】选C。考查省略。句意:这家超市很受欢迎,对他们服务方面的抱怨如果有的话也是很少。ifany“如果有的话”,符合句意。21.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意:是他经常回家很晚使他父母为他担心。被强调部分thathefrequentlyreturnshomelate为主语从句。22.【解析】选B。考查倒装。以down,up,in,out,here,there,now,then,back,away,off,over等词开头的句子,且主语为名词时,使用全部倒装语序,故选B。23.【解析】选C。考查省略用法。句意:——这里有医院吗?——没有,但这里曾经有过一家医院。thereusedtobe后面省略了ahospital。24.【解析】选B。考查省略。句意:——你很生气吗?——是的。和他说话时至少他应该应答。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it且含有be时,可以将从句主语和be省略。本句中whenspokento是whenheisspokento的省略形式。25.【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意:当他听见可怕的噪音时,那个男孩穿着拖鞋冲了出去。表示方式或方位的副词out,here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off等置于句首,且主语是名词时,应该使用完全倒装语序。-4-
