专题检测卷(十九)信息匹配(建议用时:25分钟)A(2022·湛江二模)请阅读以下人们关于“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的陈述。A.Foralotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.Theyhavetheabilityofentertainingpeople’smindswhiledrawingthewholeattentionawayfromreallife.Sotheresultwillbelikethis:wheneverachildcan’thandleproblemsinreallife,hemightjustturntocomputergames.B.ReadingTomSawyerorHarryPotterisaspersonalanactasplayinganonlinegameorevenmorepersonalthanplayinganonlineortwo-playergame.I’verarelyseentwopeoplehappilyreadingonebooktogether.Butwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.C.Manyresultscanoccurfromplayingvideogames,fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing.Thequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.Anythingthatyouinteractwithisgoingtohaveaneffectonyourdevelopment.D.Peopleblamethecomputersandvideos,becausetheyareaneasytargettohit.Ifyoureallywanttolookatpeoplebeinglonely,lookattheschoolsystem,whereteacherscouldeasilyfixtheproblembydoingmoregroupworkwithhim/herchoosingthestudentsforthegroup.Imean,Icouldplayoutsidebymyselfandstillbelonely.Thereisn’tadifference.E.Idobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogamesiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.Ithinkthatsomecomputerworkisgoodbecauseittrainsthebraininnewpatterns,buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimitedandplayingoutsideshouldbeencouraged.F.Iam6feet2inches,185lbs,allmuscle.I’moneofthemostpopularstudentsandI’vehadaconstant30+hoursofvideogamessinceIwasinthirdgrade.Iplayedbaseballallmylifeuntilhighschool,andstillmanagedupto40+hoursofvideogames.Iamaroundthe80thpositioninmygradeandhavereceivedmanyhonors.Soit’snotnecessarythatcomputergamesaffectakid’sdevelopmentinabadway.Itsimplydependsonhowmuchexactlyoneplays,andhowonemanageshisorhertime. 下面是五位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的观点,请从A-F中选出相应的陈述与之匹配。1.Parentsneedtowatchthetimetheirkidsspendoncomputersorvideogames.2.Theeffectofplayingcomputerorvideogamesonachildisdifferentbutitisthere.3.Computersorvideogamesdoaffectchildren’ssocialdevelopmentbecausetheyarenotplayinginreality.4.Ifyouhaveheardofonlinegaming,thenyouknowvideogamescanaffectsocialdevelopmentinagoodway.5.I’mlivingproofthatcomputerorvideogameswon’tdoharmtokids.-5-\nB(2022·潮州二模)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 首先,请阅读下列书城畅销书的封面及基本信息。A.ForewordTheAntidepressantSurvivalGuide:BeattheSideEffectsofYourMedicationbyRobertJ.Hedaya,M.D,RobertJ.Hedaya,M.D.,isaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatGeorgetownUniversityHospital’sDepartmentofPsychiatry.Motto:Livewell.B.HowFearLimitsUsOnBecomingFearless...inLove,Work,andLifebyAriannaHuffingtonAriannaHuffingtonwasraisedinGreecebyherfearlessmother.Shehaswrittenthisbookforhertwodaughtersinthehopethattheywillleadfearlesslives.Motto:Overcometheobstacle,getoverthenexthill.C.Determination:HowtoSetGoalsandGoAfterThemFightYourFearandWin:byDonGreene,Ph.D.DonGreene,Ph.D.,wasanationallyrankedhighschooldiver.HewasthesportspsychologistfortheU.S.OlympicDivingTeam.Motto:Determinationisdrive.D.TheAngerBusinessAnger:TheMisunderstoodEmotionbyCarolTavris,Ph.D.CarolTavris,Ph.D.,wasasenioreditor.ShenowteachesfromtimetotimeinthedepartmentofpsychologyatUCLAMotto:Reducestress!E.InthePresenceofDangerTheGiftofFear:byGavindeBeckerGavindeBecker,America’sleadingexpertonviolence,isthebest-sellingauthorofTheGiftofFear:SurvivalSignals.Motto:Trustandactonourstraightinstincts.F.MovingfromFeartoFreedomTransformingAnxiety,TranscendingShame:byRexBriggs,M.S.W.RexBriggs,M.S.W.,hasbeenaselectedspeakerattheNationalAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica’sconferencessince1986.Motto:Weakenanxiety. 下面是这些书的简要内容,请匹配相关的书名。1.Thisbookisbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience.Itsaysabouttwenty-fivemillionAmericanstakemedicinetoavoiddepression.Despitetheadvancesinthetreatmentofdepressioninrecent-5-\nyears,manypatients,evenwiththebestmedicalcare,feelthattheyarenotlivingrichandfulfillinglives.Thisbookwilldirectyouhowtosurvivewell.2.Thisvaluablebookstatesthatnervousnesshasbecomeaconstantfactorintoday’ssocietylikeasignofthetimes,butitissometimesdifficulttorecognizetheeffectsofanxietyonourmentalhealth.Theonlywaytofeelbetteraboutourselvesistogooutanddoit.3.Thisusefulandpopularbookshowsthatifyouaregonebrokeandloselove,pleaseholdyourselfback.Ifyoulookfat,justfaceitcalmly.Ifyouareinsurvivalthinking,themostimportantisthatyougetridofallthedifficultiesinfrontofyou.Lifewillbesafe,perfect.Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,theymustbecomefearless.4.Inthisbook,theauthorcallsthenation’sleadingexpertsonviolentbehavior,andshowsyouhowtospoteventinysignsofdangerbeforeit’stoolate.Mostviolentactsareunpredictable.Itpointsoutthattruefearisoftenasignalthatcansaveyourlife.Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgment.5.Thisinterestingbooktellsusthatannoyanceisasmuchapoliticalmatterasabiologicalone.Andangerisadefinitemessage:Payattentiontome.Idon’tlikewhatyouaredoing.Restoremypride.You’reinmyway.Givemejustice.Thisbooksuggeststhatwhenyou’reangry,justletitrightout.C 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。A.LiuXiangteachesquakestudentshurdlingChinesehurdlerLiuXiangMondayvisitedstudentsinaprimaryschoolinBeiChuanCounty,ahard-hitareainlastyear’sdevastatingMay12earthquake,andshowedthemhowtorunhurdles.B.Experts:3GstillhasalongwaytogoWhileChina’sthreeleadingtelecomsoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomstechnologies,itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina.C.Chinatabletennisteamsweptall5goldmedalsYesterdayChinateamsweptall5goldmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama.Besidesthese5golds,Chinaalsogainedall5silvermedalsandother8bronzemedals.The2restbronzemedalsarerespectivelywonbyJapanandChinaHongKong.D.SleepingtoomuchortoolittleincreasesyourriskofdiabetesMiddle-agedoroldpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep,ortoomuch,arefarmorelikelytodevelopdiabetes,sayscientists.Astudyhasfoundthatthosewhodidnotenjoytheoptimumlevelofseventoeighthours’sleepanightweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytodevelopabloodsugarabnormalitylinkedtotype2diabetes.E.ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUSPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F.ProspectsoffluoutbreakremainunclearUSpublichealthexpertLaurieA.GarrettsaidWednesdaythathowserioustheA(H1N1)influenzasituationisgoingtodevelopremainsunclear.AWashingtonstatemanwithH1N1influenzadiedlastweek,healthofficialssaid,thethirdUSsufferertodieasthenewinfluenzastrainconfirmedinmorethan2,200AmericansappearedinJapanandAustralia.-5-\n 以下是人物信息,请从上述A～F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻:1.LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalPingPongclubinFoshan.HeshowsgreatconcernforsportsnewsespeciallythenewsaboutPingPong.HehasnevermissedasinglePingPongmatchofChinaPingPongTeam.2.HanYiweiisasuccessfulCEOofabigInternationalcompanyinGuangzhou.Heusuallyfliestoothercountriesforbusiness,sohewouldliketoequiphimselfwiththemostadvancedcommunicationappliancesandknowthenewsconcerningthedevelopmentinthecommunicationarea.3.HanLeiisan18-year-oldgirl,studyinginahighschool.Sheisasportsenthusiastandisgoodattennisandjumping.Besides,shehasaparticularinterestinthosesportscelebrities.4.ChenLirongjustretiredfromastateenterprise,livingwithherhusband,whoisretiredtoo.Theywanttoarrangetheirlifewithoutworkinabetterwayandenjoythelifewithahealthybodyandhighspirits.Sosheparticularlypaysmoreattentiontotheirhealth.5.LiHongyustudiesinChinaForeignAffairsUniversity,majoringinInternationalRelationship,andespeciallyheshowsgreatconcernfortherelationshipbetweenAmericaandtheMiddleEastcountries.答案解析A1.【解析】E 关键信息“watchthetimetheirkidsspendoncomputersorvideogames”对应E项“buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimited”。2.【解析】C C项说的是玩电子游戏的不同后果“fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing”与题目叙述“Theeffectofplayingcomputerorvideogamesonachildisdifferent”一致。3.【解析】A A项叙述的“justanescapefromreality”对应“affectchildren’ssocialdevelopment”。4.【解析】B B项中的“...itencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills”对应“affectsocialdevelopmentinagoodway”。5.【解析】F F项中主人公介绍了自己玩电子游戏而没有影响自己发展的原因:“dependsonhowmuchexactlyoneplays,andhowonemanageshisorhertime.”也就是以自己为例来说明,故与题干表达的意思相符。B1.【解析】A 题干关键信息“directyouhowtosurvivewell”对应“Motto:Livewell”;“isbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience”对应“isaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatry”。2.【解析】F 关键信息“anxiety”。“tofeelbetteraboutourselves”对应“Weakenanxiety.”。3.【解析】B 关键词:fearless。4.【解析】E 关键信息:danger,violent(violence)。5.【解析】D 关键信息:anger。C1.【解析】C 关键词“PingPong,tabletennis”“achairmanofalocalPingPongclub”。“HehasnevermissedasinglePingPongmatchofChinaPingPongTeam.”他不会错过这次乒乓球比赛大满贯。-5-\n2.【解析】B 关键词3G和communicationappliances。“hewouldliketoequiphimselfwiththemostadvancedcommunicationappliances”,3G的开通自然是他关心的事了。3.【解析】A 关键词sports。韩蕾是一位体育爱好者,尤其是对体育明星特别关注,所以对刘翔的新闻也就要关注。4.【解析】D 关键词health和diabetes。“sheparticularlypaysmoreattentiontotheirhealth”对有关健康方面的新闻就会特别注意。5.【解析】E 关键词betweenAmericaandtheMiddleEastcountries。他最关心的是美国与中东国家的关系,自然就会关心美国总统对虐囚事件的处理。-5-
