专题检测卷(二十一)信息匹配(建议用时:25分钟)A(2022·惠州模拟)以下是伦敦市著名旅游景点或线路的游览票介绍。A.TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins,$22)ParishastheEiffelTower,andNewYorkhastheEmpireState.NowLondonhastheBritishAirwaysLondonEye-anextraordinarysymbolforthisextraordinarycity.Theworld’slargestobservationwheeloffersaspectacularwaytotakeinover55ofLondon’sfamouslandmarks!B.TicketsforMadameTussauds(Flexible,$25)MadameTussaudsWaxworkMuseumiswellknownforthehugecollectionofwax(4n)figuresoffamouspeople.Inthismuseum,visitorswillencounterHenryⅧandhissixwives,thepresentQueen,leadingfiguresoftheFrenchRevolution,andmanyotherfamousfigures,includingsportsorpopstars.Itisamust-seeattractioninLondon.C.TicketsfortheTowerofLondonplusRiverCruise(4.5hours,$66)TheTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamousandspectacularcastles.Don’tyouwanttodiscoverits900-yearhistoryasaroyalpalaceandcastle,prisonandjewelhouse?TakearivercruiseontheRiverThames.ItisavisittotheTowerofLondonanddropoffatSt.Paul’sCathedral.Ifyouhavekids,theywillloveit!D.LondonDuckTours(80mins,$30)Don’tmisstheexcitingadventurecreatedforvisitorstoLondon,takinginthesightbyroadandriver!NoonehaseverseenanythinglikeitbeforeonthestreetsofLondon,letalonetheriver!Itismorethanjustasightseeingtour—it’sanadventure.Don’tmissthisone!E.DiscoveringLondon(9hours,$100)Inthistrip,youwillexplorethebestofLondonwithamorningtouroftheworld’smostfamouscitybyroadandriver.YourexperiencedandqualifiedguidewilltakeyouthroughWestminsterAbbey,changingtheguardatBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandmuch,muchmore!F.TheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,$40)SeeLondon’smajorsightsonanopen-topdouble-deckerbus.Joinoneoffourcirculartoursatanyoneoftheirpick-uppointsandseeeverymajorsightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“HoponandHopoff”atyourchoiceoffamouslandmarkstoenhanceyourvisittoLondon! 以下是一些游客的信息,请匹配适合他们的旅游景点或线路。1.Mr.BushcametoLondononbusinessfromAmericatwoweeksago.Duringhissparetime,hehasvisitedmostoftheattractionsinLondonwithhisclientsintheirprivatecars.However,thisweekendheplanstotakeapublictransportationvehicletogoaroundthisbigcity.Duetoanaccidentseveralyearsago,Mr.Bushdoesn’tdaretotakeaboatagain.2.Louis,ayoungFrenchman,wenttoLondonforavisitlastweek.Todayishislastdaythere.He-5-\nhasvisitedtheLondonEye,theTowerofLondonandmostotherfamousattractions.Sotoday,hewouldliketodosomethingunusual,excitingordangerous.Itwillbebestifitissomethinghecan’tdoinothercities.However,hehasonly$35leftforhislastdaytrip.3.KathrinisaGermancollegestudentwhosemajorisWorldHistory.Fromreadinghertextbooksshegottoknowstoriesofmanyhistoricalfigures.Sheiseagertoseewhattheylooklike.Also,inhersparetime,shelikestolisteningtopopmusic.Itisherdreamtohaveherphotostakenwithherfavoritestars,butshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytoattendtheirconcerts.4.LinYangisaChineseteacherwhoteacheshistoryinahighschool.ThisFriday,hewillgotoLondontotakeashort-termcourse.Afterthat,hewillstaythereforonemoredayandheplanstovisitafamousattraction.HeisveryinterestedintheoldcastlesandrelicsinLondon.Inhisview,appreciatingbeautifulcastlesonaboatisthemostenjoyablething.Unluckily,hewillonlyhave6hoursforleisuretimethatday.5.Steveisapost-graduatestudentwhohasneverbeentoLondon.Nextweekend,hewillgotherewithhisprofessortoattendameeting.Accordingtohisprofessor,hewillhavetwohoursoffreetimeafterthemeeting.HeintendstovisitthemostfamousplaceinLondonwherehecanseethewholecity.Theticketshouldn’tcostmorethan$25.B(2022·普宁模拟)阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是学习英浯的方法:A.Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractise.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.B.Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek.Andtesteachotherregularly.C.Practiseimprovising(即兴的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacross,evenifyoudon’tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavetime.Anexampleistheuseoftenses.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.D.Guessworkisimportantinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingthefirstround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Learntomakemaximum(最大限度的)useofalltheclues(提示)youcanpickup.E.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning,butdon’ttrytolearntoomuchvocabularyatonce.F.Ifyouarethepersononthebus,streetorintherestaurantaskinghowyoucanimproveyourEnglish,youareontherighttrack.Theonlywaytoimproveyourspeakingisbyspeaking.Don’tworryaboutabadaccentorforgettingwordsornotbeingunderstood. 以下是5位学习者在学习英语中所碰到困难的信息。请匹配与之对应的学习方法。1.JackAnderson’svocabularyisverysmall.HeisveryanxioustoimprovehisEnglish.Therefore,hewantstoenlargehisvocabularyinashorttimeandtrieshisbesttomemorizenewwordsasmanyaspossibleatatime.-5-\n2.MargretLillian’spronunciationispoor.Andshedoesn’tknowhowtoimproveherpronunciation.Sheisveryworriedanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.3.AliceFingelhammhasdifficultyinunderstandingthemeaningoftheEnglishtext.Soshelooksupthenewwordsinthedictionaryinordertounderstandeverything.However,shemadelittleprogressinEnglish.4.AlthoughPeterFlorianwantstocommunicatewithpeopleonthebuswhenheisonthewayhome,heisafraidofbeinglaughedatbecauseofhispooraccent.5.LynneNagatacan’texpressherselfclearlyinEnglishbecauseshesometimesforgetssomekeywordsanddoesn’tknowthetensesexactly.C 下面是美国著名游记作家BillBryson的几部作品,首先请阅读它们的封面信息: 下面是对几本书的简要介绍,请把相关的内容和它们的封面信息匹配起来。1.Inthiscollection,BillBrysoniswritingfromhome.WefindthatheassesseslifebothinNewEnglandandinthecontemporaryUnitedStates.Withthetelescopicperspective(远望视角)ofonewhohassteppedoutoftheAmericanmainstreamandcomesbackafter20years,BrysonholdsthemirroruptoUScultureandfeelsstrangetohismotherland.2.Thisbookisaguidetotheworld’sunspoiltsightsandexperiences.Itpresentsonethousandfreshandfascinatingalternativestohundredsofwell-knowntouristdestinationsandsights,includingalternativestotheCarnivalinRioandthebeachesofThailand,themost-visitednational-5-\nparks,overratedrestaurantsandholidaysites.3.ReturningtotheUSafter20yearsinEngland,BillBrysondecidedtoreconnectwithhismothercountrybyhikingthelengthofthe2,100-mileAppalachianTrail.Awedbymerelythecampingsectionofhislocalsportinggoodsstore,hestillgoesintothewildernessandlearnshardlessonsaboutself-reliance.4.AtraveloguebyBillBrysonisasclosetoasurethingasfunnybooksget.Thisbookisnoexception.Followinganurgetorediscoverhisyouth,theauthorleaveshisnativeDesMoines,Iowa,inajourneythattakeshimtoacross38statesinthecountry,whichislikeasmalltowninhisopinion.5.BorninIowa,BrysonbackpackedthroughEuropeasayoungman.WhilelivinginEnglandsome20yearslater,herevisitedmanyofthesameplacesfromArcticNorway’snorthernlightstoromanticCapriinItaly.Herehejumpsbackandforthbetweenoldmemoriesandnewexperiences.答案解析A1.【解析】F F项中的“onanopen-topdouble-deckerbus”能满足Mr.Bush“planstotakeapublictransportationvehicle(doesn’tdaretotakeaboat)togoaroundthisbigcity”的要求。2.【解析】D 关键信息:theexcitingadventure能满足游客“excitingordangerous”的要求。E项有一定的干扰性,但是从游客的资金上应该排除。3.【解析】B B项描述的“Inthismuseum,visitorswillencounterHenryⅧandhissixwives,thepresentQueen,leadingfiguresoftheFrenchRevolution,andmanyotherfamousfigures,includingsportsorpopstars.”能满足Kathrin一睹自己课本上了解的历史人物以及当代英国名人(包括自己喜爱的歌星)面容的要求。4.【解析】C C项中描述的“...its900-yearhistoryasaroyalpalaceandcastle,prisonandjewelhouse”能满足“HeisveryinterestedintheoldcastlesandrelicsinLondon.”的要求;同时时间“4.5hours”也能满足“hewillonlyhave6hoursforleisuretime”的实际情况。5.【解析】A 首先从票价上缩小范围,不超过$25只有A和B两项。A项所描述的“Theworld’slargestobservationwheeloffersaspectacularwaytotakeinover55ofLondon’sfamouslandmarks!”能满足“HeintendstovisitthemostfamousplaceinLondonwherehecanseethewholecity.”的要求。B1.【解析】E 关键词:vocabulary。JackAnderson的词汇量小,并且试图一次记忆大量的单词。所以E项介绍的方法适合他。2.【解析】A 关键词:pronunciation。A中的Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan是提高发音水平的好方法。3.【解析】D 关键词:newwords。对于阅读中遇到的生词,查字典显然不是最好的办法,所以D项介绍的利用上下文猜测词义的方法适合AliceFingelhamm提高阅读能力。4.【解析】F 关键词:accent。在公众场合训练英语,不要担心“abadaccentorforgettingwordsornotbeingunderstood”适合PeterFlorian的要求。5.【解析】C C项介绍的“theuseoftenses;Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross”符合表达时老是忘词的LynneNagata。C-5-\n1.【解析】C 匹配项的thecontemporaryUnitedStates;comesbackafter20years;feelsstrange与信息项的ReturningtoAmericaafter20YearsAway匹配。2.【解析】D 匹配项的touristdestinations;theCarnivalinRioandthebeachesofThailand与信息项的TouristTrail匹配。3.【解析】A 匹配项的AppalachianTrail与信息项的AppalachianTrail匹配。4.【解析】B 匹配项的Atravelogue;likeasmalltown与信息项的TravelsinSmallTown匹配。5.【解析】E 匹配项的Europe与信息项的TravelsinEurope匹配。-5-
