专题检测卷(二十九)短文改错(建议用时:40分钟) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。1(2022·南宁模拟)MrHillwasachickenfarmerwherehadhundredsofchickens. 1. Hesoldeggsandgotquitealotofmoney,sohelivedinavery 2. hotpartofthecountry.Hefoundhishenlaidhardlyanyeggs 3. insummer,andthenhedecidedtoputhisairconditionerinto 4. hischickenhousesothathishenswouldlaywellallthroughyear. 5. Thebossoftheairconditioningcompanycametoseeheroneday. 6. Hethoughtthathemightbeabletopersuadehimtobuyforanair 7. conditionerwhenhesawMrHill’shouse,“Yourwifewouldbehappy 8. andmorecomfortablethen,”hesaidtoMrHill.ButMrHillwasnotinteresting. 9. “Mywifedidn’tlayeggs,”MrHillsaid. 10. 2(2022·北海模拟)Itseemsthattravellingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.IwentHainanIslandfor 1. theNationalDayvacation.Iexperiencethebeauty 2. ofnatureasIbreathedthefreshlyair,andlistenedtothe3. soundofwaves.AtthesametimeImakealot 4. offriends.Buttheweathertherechangedoftenand 5. duringthenextfewdaysIwasoftentrappedinaroom 6. becauseoftherain.Ihadnothingtodobuttowatch 7. TV,thatmademefeelabitbored.NexttimeIwill 8. bringwithmemanybooksothatIcanspendsometime 9. readwhenitisimpossibletogooutdoors. 10. 3(2022·桂林模拟)DuringtheweekendItravelledbyairthefirsttime 1. inmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbus.Itis 2. bothcheaperandsafer.Butthiswastheshortjourney. 3. InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthis 4. feelingdoesnotlastlong.Thejourneywasveryexciting. 5. -3-\nIwassoonhighupintheskyamongtheclouds.Theviews 6. ofmountains,fieldsandriverwereveryinteresting. 7. Ienjoyedyourshortandcomfortablejourneyverymuch. 8. Thisexperiencehasshownwhattravellingbyplaneis 9. actuallythesafestwayofmakeajourney. 10. 4(2022·贵港模拟)OnedayIhappenedtofindachattingroomon 1. myQQ,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried 2. tochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,Ifound 3. theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter 4. thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme 5. topractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatI 6. wouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ. 7. DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand 8. expressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcould 9. evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely. 10. 答案解析11.【解析】where→who。定语从句whohadhundredsofchickens修饰farmer。2.【解析】so→but。此处前后之间是转折关系,所以用but。3.【解析】hen→hens。根据句子后半部分中的hishenswouldlaywell可知此处用hens。4.√。5.【解析】在year前面加the。allthroughtheyear是固定表达,表示“全年,一年四季”。6.【解析】her→him。此处指空调公司的老板来看MrHill,所以用him。7.【解析】去掉for。buy是及物动词,直接跟要买的东西,所以去掉for。8.【解析】happy→happier。此处用形容词的比较级与and后边的comfortable的比较级保持形式一致。9.【解析】interesting→interested。interesting有趣的,令人感到有趣的;interested感到有趣的。表示“某人感兴趣”,用sb.beinterested。10.【解析】didn’t→doesn’t。此处是直接引语,表示客观事实,所以用一般现在时。21.【解析】went后面加to。gotosomeplace表示“去某地”。2.【解析】experience→experienced。根据下文的内容可知,此处叙述过去的经历,所以用一般过去时。3.【解析】freshly→fresh。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词air。4.【解析】make→made。此处讲的是在过去的一个国庆节假期做的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.√。6.【解析】a→the 此处是特指被困的房间,故应该用定冠词the,aroom泛指某个房间,不合语境。7.【解析】去掉watch前面的to。but在此处表示“除了”,表示此意时,-3-\nbut前面如果有实义动词do的某种形式,but后面接动词原形;反之,but后面接带to的动词不定式。8.【解析】that→which。whichmademefeelabitbored是非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.【解析】book→books。book是可数名词,根据其前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。10.【解析】read→reading。spendsometimedoingsth.是固定表达,表示“花费一些时间做某事”。31.【解析】在thefirsttime前加for。forthefirsttime是固定搭配,表示“第一次”,在句中作状语。thefirsttime是名词短语,不能作状语。2.【解析】and→or。此处指乘火车或公交车,所以用or。3.【解析】the→a。句意:这是一次短途旅行。根据句意可知用a。4.【解析】happily→happy。feel表示“感觉”,在此处是系动词,其后接形容词。5.【解析】does→did。根据上下文可知,此处描述的是过去的经历,所以应用一般过去时。6.√。7.【解析】river→rivers。river是可数名词,根据前面的mountains和fields可知,此处用rivers保持前后形式一致。8.【解析】your→my。句意:我非常喜欢我的舒适的短途旅行。由此可知用my。9.【解析】去掉what或what→that。shown后面是一个宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分且不表示疑问,所以用that引导宾语从句,且可省略that。10.【解析】make→making。根据前面的介词of可知,此处用动词-ing形式。41.√。2.【解析】there→where。wherepeoplewerechattinginEnglish是非限制性定语从句修饰achattingroom,where在定语从句中作状语,表示“在聊天室里”;there不能引导非限制性定语从句。3.【解析】surprised→surprise。toone’ssurprise是固定表达,表示“令某人吃惊的是”。4.【解析】were→was。theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudents...是found的宾语从句,从句中的主语是theoralEnglish,所以谓语动词用单数形式,此处表示过去,所以用was。5.【解析】than后的me→mine。句意:我发现一些初中学生的口语比我的好。此处比较的英语口语,不是人与人之间的比较,mine指代myoralEnglish。6.【解析】But→So。此处前后之间是因果关系。7.【解析】practise→practising。spendsometimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事“。8.【解析】去掉from。learnsth.学到某事;learnfrom...向……学习,从……中学习。此处表示“我学到了很多有用的词语”。9.【解析】went→going或者With→As。withtimegoingby=astimewentby表示“随着时间的流逝”。10.【解析】communicate后面加with。communicatewithsb.和某人交流。-3-
