专题检测卷(十九)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·唐山模拟)体裁议论文话题道歉词数236Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas 1 mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearlier 2 ,mymotherwastellingme“Don’twatchthe 3 whenyousay,‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe 4 ,sohe’llknowyou 5 it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n) 6 apology:Itmustbedirect.Youmustnever 7 tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot 8 apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson 9 inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour 10 .Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat 11 ,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad 12 .Oneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan 13 apologyisareadinessto 14 theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno 15 fortheotherpersonto 16 us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling 17 aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe 18 ofeveryapology.It 19 littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault.Answeringforone’s 20 encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.1.A.provided B.mixed C.compared D.treated2.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas3.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom4.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye5.A.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regret6.A.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basic7.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect8.A.holdonB.putawayC.lookthroughD.pickup9.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower10.A.faultB.reasonC.resultD.duty11.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly12.A.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.roles13.A.activeB.effectiveC.extraD.easy14.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear15.A.situationB.needC.signD.room16.A.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blame17.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer18.A.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantage19.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains-5-\n20.A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________2.SupposeLiHuawaslateforschool,hesaidsorrytotheteacherandexplainedheforgottosetthealarm,doyouthinkhetrulyapologized?Pleasewritedownyourreason.(nomorethan30words)__________________________________________________________________B体裁夹叙夹议文话题父子亲情词数316Dearson,Thedaythatyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIget 1 wheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatience.RememberthehoursIspent 2 ittoyou.If, 3 Ispeaktoyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot 4 me.Listentome 5 .Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadthousandandonetimesthe 6 storyuntilyougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershameme 7 scoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI 8 ,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy 9 onnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeandnot 10 mebymockingsmiles.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,to 11 life...WhenatsomemomentIlosethe 12 inconversationwithyou,donotbecomeannoyed,asthemostimportantthingisnotmy 13 butsurelytobewithyouandto 14 youlisteningtome.Whenmy 15 legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand,thesamewayI 16 whenyougaveyourfirststeps.AndwhensomedayIsayIdonotwanttoliveanymoreandthatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbut 17 .Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat, 18 mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe 19 thingforyouandtriedtopreparethewayforyou.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand 20 .IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son!Yourfather1.A.angry B.satisfied C.tidy D.dirty2.A.teachingB.mentioningC.warningD.talking3.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.until4.A.disturbB.interruptC.upsetD.break5.A.finallyB.soonC.insteadD.too6.A.goodB.interestingC.difficultD.same7.A.orB.norC.andD.but8.A.inventedB.realizedC.spottedD.imagined9.A.viewB.prejudiceC.favorD.ignorance10.A.lookdownonB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough-5-\n11.A.overcomeB.confrontC.defeatD.challenge12.A.sightB.themeC.memoryD.touch13.A.narrationB.conversationC.statementD.thought14.A.haveB.makeC.getD.force15.A.exhaustedB.brokenC.foldedD.injured16.A.madeB.workedC.didD.tried17.A.wastedB.spentC.countedD.survived18.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.otherthan19.A.worstB.leastC.mostD.best20.A.mercyB.supportC.enthusiasmD.patience【拓展训练】选用框中的look短语填空。lookdownupon;lookinto;lookup;lookthrough1.Tedseemsto________people.2.Peterstarts________themailsassoonasthedoorshuts.3.Manypeoplehaveto_________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.4.Thepublicwishedthegovernmentto_________thecauseofthefire.答案解析A【文章大意】本文阐述了一个观点,道歉要真诚,要敢于承担责任,同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。1.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者是急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide提供;mix混合;compare比较;treat治疗。2.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面,这当然应该是记忆中的事。memory记忆;dream梦想;course课程;idea主意。3.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据后面的holdyourheadup可知用ground。4.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。5.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。meanit意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”,it在这里指道歉的行为;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢;regret后悔。6.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful成功的;useful有用的;equal平等的;basic基本的。7.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。道歉要直接,你绝不要假装在做其他的事。pretend假装;forget忘记;refuse拒绝;expect期盼。8.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。上句提到“你绝不要假装在做其他的事”,所以此处是表达在道歉时不要浏览信件。lookthrough浏览;holdon坚持住,抓住;putaway把……收起来;pickup捡起。9.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。10.【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据前面的mistake可知。fault错误;reason理由;result结果;duty责任。11.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案;cruelly残忍地;freely自由地;foolishly愚蠢地。-5-\n12.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。badmanners没礼貌,从treatroughly不难判断答案。13.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。effective有效的;active积极的;extra额外的;easy容易的。14.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。beartheresponsibility承担责任,为固定搭配;raise举起;perform表演;admit承认。15.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。leavenoroom不留余地。situation形势;need需要;sign迹象。16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉是为了获得原谅。forgive原谅;advise建议;warn警告;blame责备。17.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。wise明智的;warm暖和的;clever聪明的。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose。method方法;end末端;advantage优势。19.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要,关键是为自己的所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。20.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。根据常识可知应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answerfor在此意为“对……负责”。【拓展训练】1.It’sabouthowtomakeanapology.2.Idon’tthinkso,becauseweshouldn’tmakeanexcusewhenweapologize.Afterall,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeelingbetteraboutthemselves. B【文章大意】父爱是伟大的。当父亲逐渐老去时,我们应该如何对待他呢?请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧!1.【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识,老人生活不能自理时,吃饭的时候会弄脏。2.【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。依据上文,年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣,你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。3.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。此处表示“当我给你说话时,我一再重复说同样的事情,请不要打断我。when引导时间状语从句。4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打扰,干扰,妨碍;interrupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。5.【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反,听我说。instead表替代。6.【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。由上文Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,可知在你年幼时,我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事,直到你睡着。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应用nor。neither...nor...既不……也不……8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由,只为了哄你洗澡。invent发明,创造;realize意识到;spot发现;imagine想象。9.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时,给我一点时间,不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点;prejudice偏见;favor偏袒;ignorance忽视,无知。10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lookdownon/upon瞧不起;lookinto调查;lookup查阅,向上看;lookthrough浏览,仔细检查。11.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊:如何好好吃,好好穿,如何面对你的生活。overcome克服;confront面对;defeat战胜,打败;challenge向……挑战。12.【解析】选C。考查常识。年老之人在谈话中应该有时会失去“记忆”。13.【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。由上文WhenatsomemomentIlosethe inconversationwithyou...可知应选B。narration叙述;conversation谈话;statement声明;thought思想。14.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。对我而言重要的不是对话,而是能跟你在一起,有你倾听我说话。have-5-\nsb.doing是固定结构。15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。老人的腿应该是“疲惫的”。exhausted疲惫的;broken断了的;folded折叠的;injured受伤的。16.【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。当我疲惫的双腿不听使唤时,扶我一把,如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。此处用did指代前面提到的动作,以避免重复。17.【解析】选D。考查上下文语境。作者已是风烛残年,这个年纪与其说是在享受生活,还不如说是艰难度过。survive“艰难度过”最符合语境。18.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。有一天你会发现,尽管我有许多过错,我总是尽我所能想要给你最好的。inspiteof尽管;regardlessof不管,不顾;ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了。19.【解析】选D。考查常识。父母总会给孩子最好的东西。20.【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。用爱和“耐心”帮我走完人生。patience一词与文章开头Thedaythatyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.相呼应。【拓展训练】1.lookdownupon2.lookingthrough3.lookup4.lookinto-5-
