任务型阅读常考词汇李仕才附录二|高中任务型阅读常考词汇归纳类常用词汇原因和结果reason(for)，cause(of)；result，effect，consequence异同点与优缺点difference，sameness；advantage，disadvantage观点与态度opinion，view(on/about)，viewpoint(on/about)，idea；attitude(to/towards)评论，评价comment(on)，remark(on/upon)，assessment方式，方法means，way，method(of)，solution，approach(todoingsth)；measures功能function定义definition价值观values目的，目标purpose，aim，goal积极和消极positive，optimistic；negative，pessimistic建议advice[U]，suggestion，tip概括，总结，结论summary，conclusion特点feature，characteristic种类kind，type，category，class精神上与身体上mentally；physically影响influence；impact，effect(on)6\n情形，状况situation，condition必要，必需must，necessity方面；项目条款aspect；item问题；现象problem；phenomenon材料material知识；消息knowledge；information日程计划schedule，agenda百分比percentage细节detail文化culture责任(take)responsibility贡献(make)contributionsto重要性value，importance，significance对比，比较contrast，comparison时期period，time存在existence位置location主题theme背景setting，background情节plot同义替换类常考词汇1resultfrom＝arisefrom由……导致2atrandom＝randomly随意地3inparticular＝particularly尤其，特别4inpeace＝peacefully平静地；安宁地5inadvance＝aheadoftime(schedule)预先6inpart＝partly在一定程度上7insilence＝silently寂静地，沉默地8inharmony＝harmoniously和谐地6\n9beaccusedof＝bechargedwith被指控10putforward＝comeupwith提出11onbehalfof＝represent代表12showup＝turnup＝appear出现13includingsth＝sthincluded包括某物14beexposedto＝exposureto暴露于，接触到15accountfor＝makeup占据……比例16lacksth＝beshortofsth＝belackinginsth缺少某物17athand＝handy在手边18escapefrom＝flee逃离19stand/bear/tolerate/putupwith忍受20atthesametime＝meanwhile同时21makefunof＝laughat＝tease＝mock取笑22treatsbbadly＝abusesb虐待某人23takepridein＝beproudof对……感到自豪24bedressedin＝wearsth穿着……25burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭26lookafter＝takecareof＝attendto照顾27compensatefor＝makeupfor补偿28online＝ontheInternet在网上29matter/count/beimportant重要30catchon＝popularize流行31takeup＝occupy占据32believein＝trust信任33takeinsth＝absorbsth理解，吸收某物34starvetodeath＝dieofhunger/starvation饿死35accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪伴某人36turntosbforhelp＝asksbforhelp向某人求助37100years＝1century＝10decades100年6\n38afortnight＝twoweeks两周39everyyear＝yearly＝annual每年的4036＝3dozen3打41facesth＝befacedwithsth面对某事42facingsth＝facedwithsth(状语)面临某事43support＝beinfavorof＝favor＝subscribeto支持44beofuse/value＝beuseful/valuable对……有用45dowith＝dealwith＝copewith＝handle处理46beabsorbedin＝belostin＝beburiedin专心于……47objecttodoingsth＝opposedoingsth＝beopposedtodoingsth＝raiseanobjectiontodoingsth反对做某事48convincesb＝makesbconvinced使某人信服49theremainingmoney＝themoneyleft剩下的钱50nowandthen＝sometimes＝occasionally有时51makeanapologytosb＝apologizetosb向某人道歉52avarietyof＋n.＝varietiesof＋n.＝various＋n.各种各样的……53makefulluseof＝makethemost(best)of＝takeadvantageof利用54berelatedto＝beassociatedwith＝belinkedto＝beconnectedwith跟……有关55putoffdoing＝delaydoing＝postponedoing＝buytimetodo推迟做56anapproachtodoingsth＝awayofdoingsth＝awaytodosth＝howtodosth做某事的方法57replaceBwithA＝substituteAforB＝taketheplaceofBwithA用A替代B58resemble＝looklike＝besimilarto＝beararesemblanceto像，类似于59sbmakessenseofsth＝sbunderstandssth某人明白某事60beaccessibleto＝haveaccessto＝beavailableto可获得的61bedrunkwith＝beaddictedto＝behookedon沉迷于62managetodosth＝succeedindoingsth(设法)做成某事6\n63tobehonest/frank/strict＝honestly/frankly/strictlyspeaking坦率地/直白地/严格地说64betired/sickof＝beboredwith＝befedupwith对……感到厌倦65haveanedge/advantageover＝besuperiorto＝bebetterthan胜过，比……强66beconsistentwith＝beinlinewith＝correspondto＝agreewith与……相一致67taketheplaceofA＝beinplaceofA＝replaceA取代A68atyourconvenience＝whenitisconvenientforyou当你方便时69onone’sown＝byoneself＝alone独自地70beaware/consciousof＝realize＝recognize意识到71beresponsiblefor＝takeresponsibilityfor＝answerfor对……负责72Inspiteof/Despite＋短语＝Though/Although/While/As＋句子虽然(用As要倒装)73beyondbelief＝incredible＝unbelievable难以置信的74outofthequestion＝impossible不可能的outofquestion＝noproblem没问题75beunawareof＝failtonotice＝overlook＝ignore＝neglect忽视76stress/underline/emphasizetheimportanceofsth强调某事/物的重要性77sthbenefitssb＝sthbebeneficialtosb＝sthbeofbenefittosb＝sbbenefitsfromsth某人从某事中受益78makepreparationsfor＝beinpreparationfor＝preparefor为……做准备79takeanactivepartinsth＝takepartinsthactively积极参加某事haveapositiveinfluenceon＝influencesthpositively对某物有积极影响80sthkillssb＝sthcostssbthelife＝sthclaimsone’slife某物杀了某人81betiredout＝bewornout＝beexhausted＝beburntout＝beweary累坏了82comeintobeing/existence＝form/exist存在，形成6\n83makeone’sdreamcometrue＝realize/achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想84beover＝end＝put...toanend＝cometoanend结束85don’t/neverdo＝avoiddoing＝keepawayfromdoing避免做86beabletodosth＝becapableofdoingsth能够做某事87useup＝runoutof用光runout＝giveout＝beusedup耗尽88causesbtoparticipateinsth＝involvesbinsth让某人参加某事89AberesponsibleforB＝Acauses/resultsin/leadstoB A是B的起因90bringabout/resultin/leadto/contributeto/accountfor/cause/makefor导致6
