考前冲刺卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThenewmovieForeverYoung，sevenyearsago，wasreleasedonJanuary12th,2022.A.filmingB.beingfilmedC.tobefilmedD.havingbeenfilmed答案 D解析 句意为：在七年前就拍摄完成的电影《无问西东》于2022年1月12日上映。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词；又因为ThenewmovieForeverYoung与动词film之间为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“sevenyearsago”可知，非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词released所表示的动作之前，故空处应用havingbeenfilmed。2.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewelateforourflightthismorning.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen答案 D解析 句意为：我们乘坐出租车去的机场，否则我们就赶不上今天上午的飞机了。根据句意尤其是句中的“Otherwise”一词可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应用wouldhavedone结构。19\n3.Itisreportedthathousepricesarealwayshigherfamousschoolsliethanotherplaces.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案 B解析 句意为：据报道，名校附近的房价总是比其他地方的房价要高。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where来引导该状语从句。4.Theprojectcentersonhowwecanbemoreinmotivatingstudentstoparticipateinclassroominteractioninlimitedtime.A.effectiveB.voluntaryC.aggressiveD.independent答案 A解析 句意为：这个项目以我们怎样能在有限的时间内更有效地鼓励学生参与课堂互动为中心。根据句意可知，effective有效的，效率高的，符合语境。voluntary自愿的，志愿的；aggressive有进取心的；independent独立的。5.Inordertoimprovehisprofessionalskills，thephysicianhasmanyjournalsconcernedwithmedicine.A.stucktoB.cateredtoC.appealedtoD.subscribedto答案 D解析 句意为：为了提升自己的专业技能，这位内科医生已经订阅了许多与医学有关的杂志。根据句意可知，subscribeto订阅，订购，符合语境。stickto坚持；caterto迎合，满足需要；appealto呼吁，对……有吸引力。6.Thecurrentpersonnelallocationisbasedontheassumptiontheeconomyinourcountrywillstilldevelopatanormalratenextyear.A.howB.thatC.whatD.whether答案 B解析 句意为：当前的人员配置是以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础的。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明assumption“假定，假设”的具体内容，且从句句意完整，故应用that来引导该同位语从句。7.Theparkthetouristshaveabetterimpressionofthecitywhenitiscompletedintwoandahalfyears.A.willhelpB.hashelped19\nC.ishelpingD.willhavehelped答案 A解析 句意为：当这个公园在两年半后建成时，将会使游客对该城市有一个更好的印象。根据句意尤其是题干中的“whenitiscompletedintwoandahalfyears”可知，空处应用一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作。8.MarcoPolowasanItaliantravelerandauthorwritingsgaveEuropeansthefirstauthoritativeviewoflifeintheFarEast.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which答案 C解析 句意为：马可·波罗是一位意大利旅行家和作家，他的作品使欧洲人对远东地区的生活有了最初的权威看法。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词MarcoPolo，且与空后的名词writings之间是所属关系，故应用whose来引导该定语从句。9.Thegovernmentwilltakestepstorebuildvillagesincitiesandencouragepeopletoinstallliftsinoldbuildingsconditionspermit.A.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhough答案 A解析 句意为：政府将采取措施重建“城中村”并鼓励人们如果条件允许的话为老式建筑安装电梯。根据句意可知，此处应用if“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句。before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句；sothat“以便，为了，以至于”引导目的或结果状语从句；eventhough“虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句。10.ToAntia’sdelight，herpositioninthetopinternationalcompanywasfinallyafterasix-monthtrailperiod.A.commandedB.confirmedC.conservedD.compensated答案 B解析 句意为：令安蒂亚感到高兴的是，在这家顶尖的国际公司中经过了六个月的试用期后，她最终获准担任该职。根据句意可知，confirm批准(职位、协议等)，确认，认可，符合语境。command命令，指挥；conserve保护，保存；compensate弥补，补偿。11.Sincehehiswayofhandlingtheproblems，hehasmademoreachievementsthanheexpectedto.A.wouldreformB.hadreformedC.reformedD.reforms19\n答案 C解析 句意为：自从他改变了处理问题的方式，他已经取得了比原先预计的更多的成就。根据句意及句中的关键词“Since”和“hasmade”可知，句中包含一个since引导的时间状语从句，且主句用的是现在完成时，故从句时态应用一般过去时。12.Thesuccessfulbosshasbeendoingwhathecanallthehelpthewarm-heartedpeoplehavegivenhim.A.inreturnforB.incontrolofC.inharmonywithD.inproportionto答案 A解析 句意为：这位成功的老板一直在尽力做自己能做的事情以回报那些热心人曾给予他的帮助。根据句意可知，inreturnfor作为(对……的)回报，符合语境。incontrolof控制，管理；inharmonywith与……和睦相处，和……相处融洽；inproportionto与……成比例。13.Yourmotherwouldifsheknowsyoufailedagaininthelastmathsexam.A.makeahitB.throwafitC.jumpthegunD.beatthedrum答案 B解析 句意为：如果你的母亲知道你上一次的数学考试又没及格会大发脾气的。根据句意可知，throwafit大为震惊，大发脾气，符合语境。makeahit轰动一时，大获成功；jumpthegun抢跑，过早行动；beatthedrum摇旗呐喊，竭力鼓吹。14.TheMinisterforJusticeissettingupanadministrativeschemetoprovidequalifiedinternationalprotectionapplicantswithtobeself-employed.A.necessityB.tendencyC.competenceD.permission答案 D解析 句意为：这位司法部长正在建立一个行政体系以批准合格的国际保护申请人能够自己创业。根据句意可知，permission准许，许可，批准，符合语境。necessity必要，需要；tendency倾向，趋势；competence能力。15.—Ifyouplacealargerorder，wewillincreasethediscountto10%.—Thatwouldbenice！.A.It’smytreatB.That’sallrightC.YougotmethereD.Let’scallitadeal答案 D解析 句意为：——如果你下的订单更大的话，我们愿意将折扣增加到10%。——那就太好了！我们就这样定了。根据句意可知，let’scallita19\ndeal我们就这样定了，符合语境。it’smytreat我请客；that’sallright没关系；yougotmethere你难住我了。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2022·河西区高三一模)Ineverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheretarded(智障的)boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel16whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke17，crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)18littleboy.Overtime，Iwasabletoaccepthis19alittlemore.Wehadto20becauseMartinneededtreatment.SoMartinandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday，Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand21upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking22aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta23feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice，24noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota25tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday，inabandclass，myteacher26ourplayingtomakesomecomments，“...Guys，we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon！”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery27.Then，Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass28down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout：“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus，becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy29gettinglouder.“SoIwould30itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher31forhiswordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass，everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t32，becauseIknewthreethings：Ihadspokenthe33，Ihadtaughteveryonesomething，andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower，Ihad34totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea35andarolemodel.16.A.amazedB.hurt19\nC.uncertainD.cold答案 B解析 amazed吃惊的；hurt受伤的；uncertain不确定的；cold冷的。句意为：当人们私下议论他时我并没有想过他可能会受到伤害。feelhurt受伤。17.A.offB.inC.downD.away答案 C解析 句意为：我从来没有想到他会这样，我崩溃了，大哭。breakdown崩溃；breakoff暂停；breakin打断；breakaway放弃。18.A.normalB.noisyC.outstandingD.impressive答案 A解析 normal正常的；noisy吵闹的；outstanding杰出的；impressive令人印象深刻的。句意为：他不再是个正常的孩子。根据“ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).”可知，他不再是个正常的孩子。19.A.painB.interestC.opinionD.illness答案 D解析 pain痛苦；interest兴趣；opinion意见；illness疾病。句意为：过了好久，我才能接受他的疾病。20.A.changeB.moveC.quitD.study答案 B解析 change改变；move移动；quit放弃；study学习。句意为：因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。21.A.setB.tookC.broughtD.picked答案 D解析 setup建立；takeup占据；bringup培养；pickup接人。句意为：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来接孩子了。22.A.jokesB.complaintsC.choicesD.discoveries答案 A19\n解析 joke玩笑；complaint抱怨；choice选择；discovery发现。句意为：另一排等车的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。makejokes开玩笑。23.A.violentB.strangeC.confusingD.clear答案 B解析 violent暴力的；strange奇怪的；confusing令人困惑的；clear清楚的。句意参考上题解析。根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以我对这些话有了奇怪的感觉。24.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so答案 C解析 because因为；if如果；but但是；so因此。句意为：我悄悄地说这些话是不好的，但没有人听。25.A.chanceB.positionC.topicD.point答案 A解析 chance机会；position位置；topic主题；point点。句意为：不久在新学校，我有机会能阐明自己的观点。getachancetodosth.有机会做某事。26.A.encouragedB.botheredC.enjoyedD.stopped答案 D解析 encourage鼓励；bother打扰；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。句意为：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师停止我们的演奏并发表意见。stopsth.todosth.停下某事去做某事。27.A.badB.embarrassedC.tenseD.guilty答案 A解析 bad坏的，糟糕的；embarrassed尴尬的；tense紧张的；guilty内疚的。句意为：我感觉很糟糕。28.A.satB.slowedC.quietedD.looked答案 C解析 sit坐；slow放慢速度；quiet(使)安静；look看。句意为：整个班安静下来。quietdown安静下来。29.A.paceB.voiceC.pulseD.breath19\n答案 B解析 pace步伐；voice声音；pulse脉搏；breath呼吸。句意为：我能感到我的声音在不断地提高。根据语境可知作者很激动。30.A.excuseB.appreciateC.standD.permit答案 B解析 excuse原谅；appreciate欣赏，感激；stand站；permit允许。句意为：我能感到我的声音在不断地提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyou...如果你……我将不胜感激。31.A.apologizedB.foughtC.allowedD.argued答案 A解析 apologize道歉；fight战斗；allow允许；argue争论。句意为：我的老师为他所说的话道歉。apologizeforsth.为……道歉。32.A.understandB.noticeC.returnedD.care答案 D解析 understand理解；notice注意；return返回；care在意。句意为：但是我并不在意。33.A.wisdomB.importanceC.matterD.truth答案 D解析 wisdom明智；importance重要性；matter事情；truth真相。句意为：我已经说出了真相。34.A.helpedB.decidedC.agreedD.hoped答案 B解析 help帮助；decide决定；agree同意；hope希望。decidetodosth.决定做某事。句意为：我已经决定选择一条不同的路。35.A.reporterB.thinkerC.leaderD.trainer答案 C解析 reporter记者；thinker思考者；leader领导；trainer训练者。句意为：我已经决定走一条不同的路，因为我想成为一个引领者和榜样。19\n第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·和平区一模)BandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting，aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers，therearealsobears，deer，wolves，birds，etc.Location：InMadhyaPradeshstate，almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala，whichistheaccesspointofthepark.OpeningHoursandSafari(游猎)TimesSafarisoperatetwiceaday，startingatdawnuntillatemorning，andmid-afternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4p.m.tospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoonseason(季风季节).BandhavgarhZonesBandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones：Tala(thepark’sbestzone，withthemosttigers)，Magdhi(thesecondbestzonetoseetigers)，andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited，althoughtigersightingsdooccurthere；particularlygoodforbirding).EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafarisBandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2022.Whengoingonasafari，separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople).For2022-16，parkentryticketscostasfollows：·TalaZone：2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)·OtherZones：1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)JeephireExpecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep，inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanarrangejeephireandtours，butatahigherrate.It’smuchlesstroublethough.Besides，unlikemanyothernationalparksinIndia，it’spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.36.WhatisBandhavgarhNationalParkmostfamousfor?19\nA.Lotsoftigers.B.Beautifulbirds.C.Speciesofbears.D.Anumberofwolves.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“BandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting，aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.”可知，印度的班达迦国家公园因为有许多的老虎而出名。37.Whencanyouvisitthepark?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.D.InOctober.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoonseason(季风季节).”可知，由于季风季节，公园在七月到九月这段时间关闭，结合选项，十月份可以去公园。38.WhatdoweknowaboutBandhavgarhZones?A.Khitauliisfrequentlyvisited.B.Magdhihasattractivescenery.C.Magdhiisgoodforbird-watching.D.Talaisprobablythemostpopularzone.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据BandhavgarhZones部分的“Tala(thepark’sbestzone，withthemosttigers)”可知，Tala是最受欢迎的地方。39.HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentryfeestovisitMagdhiZone?A.1,200rupees.B.2,400rupees.C.4,800rupees.D.6,000rupees.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章“OtherZones：1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)”可知，五个美国人(不是印度人)去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比。40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutjeephireinthepark?A.Touristscanonlyhireajeepfromthepark.B.Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.C.Touristsdon’thavetohirejeeps.19\nD.Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Besides，unlikemanyothernationalparksinIndia，it’spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉普车。B(2022·和平区二模)TimRichterandhiswife，Linda，hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo，NewYork—heincomputers，sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous，”Timwouldsay.InApril1998，helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery，TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary，aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier，Tennessee.“Ithought，maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire，”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk，“asareminder”.Fiveyearslater，nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk，Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline，theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish，”saysLinda.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachers，literacyspecialists，andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied，thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2022，theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams，amotheroffour，ismorethanappreciative：“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie，”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”41.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.19\nB.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话“InApril1998，helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose.”可知选A。42.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.Writebooksforchildren.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“‘Ithought，maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire，’Timrecalls.”可知选B。43.Accordingtothetext，DollyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier，Tennessee.”可知，DollyParton是一位出生于美国田纳西州赛维尔县的歌手。44.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.Toavoidsigninguponline.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的“ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.”及“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish...”可知D项正确。45.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?19\nA.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.答案 D解析 推理判断题。通过Tim的话可知Tim感觉到自己不是在那儿浪费自己退休后的有限的生命，而是选择了有意义的工作，并且这份工作是值得为之付出的。故选D。C(2022·天津部分区县一模)Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage，aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy，publishedinPsychologyandAging，carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician’shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10－30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80，thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem，whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech，especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch，byateamattheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto，lookedatadultsofallages—from18to91—toseehowpeoplewereaffectedastheyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians(whohadplayedsincetheageof16，werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons)and89non-musicians(whohadneverplayedaninstrument).Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain，probablyduetomusiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss，DrRalphHolme，said：“Whilethisstudysuggeststhatmusiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss，itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaignedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection，like19\nearplugs，whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearingpermanently.”46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.D.People’shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.”可知，听力随着人们年纪的增加而降低。47.WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?A.Ittestedthehearingof162people.B.Thefindingofthestudywasn’tpublishedpublicly.C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.”可知，加拿大的研究人员发现演奏乐器对听力有益。48.Whydon’tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.C.Theydon’texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作为一名音乐家，在年老时可能会有更好的听力，这可能是由于音乐家经常在较高的水平上使用他们的听力系统。49.HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?A.Gethelpfrommusicians.B.Listentoloudmusicless.C.Protecthearingproperly.D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection”可知，通过佩戴恰当的听力保护装置可以尽量减少听力损伤。19\n50.Theauthorwrotethepassageto.A.entertainthereadersB.advertiseamusicalinstrumentC.complainaboutpeople’shearinglossD.informreadersofaresearchonhearing答案 D解析 写作目的题。根据文章第一句“Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage，aCanadianstudysuggests.”及下文可知，本文是告知读者对于听力方面的研究结果。DFamily.It’sjustasix-letterword；buttome，itisawordfullofemotionandmeaning.FromthemomentIwasborn，myparentsshoweredmewithlove，andIcan’taskforanythingbetterthanthat.AsIgrowolder，thedefinitionoffamilycontinuestochange.Thedefinitionofthewordfamily，inthedictionary，isagroupofpeoplerelatedbyblood.WhenIwaslivinginthePhilippines，thisdefinitionwastrue.Iwasalwayssurroundedbyimmediaterelatives；everyday，someonewasalwaysdroppingbyaroundthehouse，evenjustforaquickgreeting.NowhereintheU.S.，mostofmycousinsandrelativesareindifferentstates.However，Ihavefoundafamilyinpeoplethatarenotrelatedtomebyblood，likemybestfriendandherfamily，whoIconsiderastheextensionofmyfamily.TheyarenowtheonesIseeeveryday.Ihavealsolearnedthatonecanhavedifferenttypesoffamilies.MyvolleyballteamisagroupofpeopleIconsiderasfamilybecauseduringeachseason，theyaretheonesthatIamaroundconstantly，thatIrelyontogivesupport，andthatgiveahelpinghandwhenIneed.Iliketothinkthatmyclassmatesareanothertypeoffamily.Theyhelpmeonbothschoolworkandhomeworkandexplainconceptsthatseemforeigntome.Everythingstartswiththesupportfrommyparents.Theyaretheoneswhoencouragemetomeetnewpeople，whodrivemetoallmygamesandpractices，andwhoinspiremetotrynewthings.Withoutmyfamily，andmy“extendedfamilies”，Idon’tknowwhereIwouldbe.Iamtrulyblessed.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过字典中“family”的定义以及自己的成长过程中对家庭概念的进一步深化理解阐述了“家是一个充满情感和意义的词汇”。19\n51.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Ihavenorighttogetbetterthings.B.LoveisthebestthingIwanttoget.C.Icanaskforanythingbutthat.D.Icangetnothingbutlove.答案 B解析 句意理解题。根据上文的“...myparentsshoweredmewithlove...”可知，父母倾注了作者很多爱。且该句中否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义。故B项表述正确。52.Fromthesecondparagraph，wecaninferthat.A.thewriterisn’tusedtolivingintheUSAB.thewriterwasprobablyborninthePhilippinesC.thefamilydefinitioninthedictionaryisn’ttrueD.extendedfamiliesrefertoonesrelatedbyblood答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WhenIwaslivinginthePhilippines，thisdefinitionwastrue.Iwasalwayssurroundedbyimmediaterelatives...”可知，当作者生活在菲律宾时，总是被直系亲属包围着。故可知，作者的亲属大多在菲律宾，因此可推知，作者可能出生在菲律宾。故选B项。53.Forthewriter，theextendedfamilyincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.A.goodfriendsB.classmatesC.brothersandsistersD.thevolleyballteam答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihavefoundafamilyinpeople...likemybestfriendandherfamily”和第三段中的“MyvolleyballteamisagroupofpeopleIconsiderasfamily”和“myclassmatesareanothertypeoffamily”可知，A、B和D三项都属于“扩展家庭”，而只有C项不是。故选C。54.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefamilyandextendedfamilies?A.Interested.B.Thankful.C.Serious.D.Positive.答案 B解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句“Withoutmyfamily，andmy‘extendedfamilies’，Idon’tknowwhereIwouldbe.Iamtrulyblessed.”可知，作者对自己的家庭和“扩展家庭”是非常感激的。故选B项。55.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?19\nA.TheDefinitionofFamilyB.TheEffectsofFamilyC.ASix-LetterWordD.MyFamily—MyHome答案 C解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Family.It’sjustasix-letterword...”可知，family仅仅是六个字母的单词，但是对于作者而言却不仅如此，接下来就通过字典中该词的定义以及自己的成长过程中对家庭概念的进一步深化理解阐述了“家是一个充满情感和意义的词汇”。故C项作本文标题最佳。而A、B和D项过于片面。第Ⅱ卷第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(2022·南开区一模)Afternoontea，themostquintessentialofEnglishcustoms，isperhapsarelativelynewtradition.WhilstthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillenniumBCinChinaandwaspopularisedinEnglandduringthe1660sbyKingCharlesⅡandhiswifethePortugueseInfantaCatherinedeBraganza，itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheconceptof“afternoontea”firstappeared.AfternoonteawasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna，theDuchess(公爵夫人)，intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryanddepressedandcomplainof“havingthatsinkingfeeling”aroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Atthetimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonlytwomainmealsaday：breakfastanddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasalsoservedfashionablylateat8o’clock，thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.TheDuchessaskedthatatrayoftea，breadandbutterandcakebebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.LaterfriendswereinvitedtojoinherinhercountryhouseandthispracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesssentcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalking”.Thispauseforteabecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880’s，upper-classwomenwouldchangeintolongdresses，glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea，whichwasusuallyservedinthelivingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdelicioussandwiches，scones(司康饼)servedwithfrozencream.Cakesandcookiesarealsoserved.Teagrown19\ninIndiaispouredfromsilverteapotsintodelicatebonechinacups.Nowadayshowever，intheaveragesuburbanhome，afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakesandacupoftea，usuallyproducedusingateabag.56.WhyisafternoonteaarelativelynewtraditionofBritain？(nomorethan10words)BecauseitappearedinBritainmuchlaterthaninChina.解析 根据第一段的“WhilstthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillenniumBCinChina...itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheconceptof‘afternoontea’firstappeared.”可知，饮茶在中国很早就出现了，英国的“下午茶”概念在十九世纪中期才提出。57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sinking”inParagraph2mostprobablymean？(1word)Depressed/Hopeless/Sad/Unhappy/Upset/Uncomfortable/Annoyed.解析 根据第二段中的“TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryanddepressedandcomplainof‘havingthatsinkingfeeling’aroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.”可知，公爵夫人到下午四点左右的时候就变得饿、难受，并且抱怨有一种不好的感觉。因此画线词表达的应是难受、不舒服等意思。58.Whatdoesthetraditionalafternoonteaconsistof？(nomorethan10words)Tea，sandwiches，sconesservedwithfrozencream，cakesandcookies.解析 根据最后一段中的“Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdelicioussandwiches，scones(司康饼)servedwithfrozencream.Cakesandcookiesarealsoserved.”可知。59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？(nomorethan10words)Thehistoryofafternoontea./Theoriginofafternoontea./Somethingaboutafternoontea./Afternoontea.解析 本文主要讲述了下午茶的来历及现状。60.Doyoulikeafternoontea？Whyorwhynot？(nomorethan20words)Yes.BecauseIcanbehungryatafternooneveryday，afternoonteagivesmesomeenergytocontinuemywork.或No.BecauseIdon’tlikedrinkingtea.解析 本题可根据考生自己情况自由发挥，但要注意：(1)回答问题，Yes或No。(2)不可超过20词。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2022·和平区二模)假如你是高三学生李津，请你代表你的同学们，结合下面要点提供的信息给你们的外教MrBlack写一封电邮，向他提出一些建议。19\n要点：1.问候并说明大家都很喜欢上他的课；2.今天受同学的委托向老师提几点建议；3.想了解美国同龄人的学习和生活；4.想了解美国一些著名大学的信息。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：同龄人peerDearMrBlack，Goodluck!Yourstudent，LiJin参考范文DearMrBlack，Iamoneofyourstudents，LiJin.AtfirstIwouldliketothankyouforyourwonderfulteachingskillsandhumorousteachingstyleonbehalfofallmyclassmates.Wereallylikeyourclassalot.ThenIwanttomakesomesuggestionsonyourclass.WehopeyoucanintroducemoreinformationabouttheUSAatclass，becauseyouareanAmericanwhoknowstheUSAwell.Besides，wewanttolearnaboutAmericanteenagers’life.Forexample，whatlessonsdotheyhave？Whatdotheydointheirsparetime？What’smore，itissomeinformationoffamoustopuniversitiesintheUSAthatwedesiretolearn.Youknowthatsomeofuswanttostudyabroadinthefuture.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsideroursuggestions.Thankyouforyourteachingagain.Goodluck!Yourstudent，LiJin19
