五、读写任务类——议论文典例请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV，wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.Whenwespeak，weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye”.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords，which，they满分作文Today，moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.Generally，Iaminfavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise，it’snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinese阅卷老师点评本篇读写任务型文体是议论文，写的是支持汉语词典收录英语词汇的观点。本文第一段先用30个词概括出大意，第二段发表了自己支持的观点，并且举了两个例子。第三段总结自己的观点。整个文章有理有据，结构紧凑，衔接自然顺畅。1.高级词汇和短语：findtheirwayinto；include；infavorof；onthe6\nthink，goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglishwordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.However，othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindailylife.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作要求1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。contexts.Besides，itis，onsomeoccasions，moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofitstranslation“xinxijishu”.Inourglobalvillage，wecanseethatit’snotuncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish，therearemanywordsborrowedfromLatin，French，orevenChinese.Infact，Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromotherlanguages，say，“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.So，it’ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdailycommunication.rise；besides的使用让文章焕然一新。2.句式丰富多彩while连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系；as引导时间状语从句；it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；which引导的限制性定语从句的使用，让文章具有可读性，显示了作者较厚实的英语功底。议论文读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议的一类读写任务，其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议论文。英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能让读者迅速捕捉作者的观点和思路。一、开门见山引出论点6\n在文章开头，通过主题句鲜明提出观点或引出将要论述的内容，防止在论述的过程中跑题。常用的句式有：过渡/引出话题Thereisnodoubtthat...Itcannotbedeniedthat...Noonecanignorethefactthat...Fromwhatismentionedabove，weknow...提出观点Frommypointofview...AsfarasIamconcerned...Iholdtheview/beliefthat...Personally，Ibelievethat...表达立场Actually，Iaminfavouroftheideathat...Insomeway，Iamagainstthethoughtthat...二、多种形式展示论据议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列举例子等，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件或是议论的补充；叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据，因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。常用的句式有：总述原因Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto...Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.分层论述Tobeginwith/Firstofall...Besides/Furthermore...Finally/Lastbutnotleast...Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...Foronething...foranother...列举例子Take...forexample.Forexample/instance...引出经历Itremindsmeofthetimewhen...Whatimpressesmemostisthat...分析因果Thanksto/Owingto/Becauseof...Consequently/Therefore/Thus/Asaresult...讨论后果Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeiftherewereno...6\n三、总结升华，重申观点在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决问题的建议，从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。常用的句式有：1．Tosumup/Inshort/Inconclusion/Onthewhole/Allinall...2．Takingallthefactorsintoaccount，wecandrawaconclusionthat...3．Fromthediscussionabove，itcanbesafelyconcludedthat...4．Therefore，itisnecessaryforusto...5．Tobebrief，weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof...6．Onlywhenwe.../Onlyby...，canwe...四、议论文概括的时候常用模版：1．Theessay/passage/authorhighlightstheimportanceofencouragementforstudents.2．Theessay/passage/authorarguesinsupportof...，statingthat...3．Theessay/passage/authoroutlinestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.4．Thearticlegivestheviewthat...should/shouldn’t...(主题)．..(补充论据)5．Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof...五、议论文读写任务常用句型：1．表示赞成的句型：(1)Idoagreewiththeauthor...(2)Ican’tagreewithwhatthewritersaidmore.(3)Isharethesameideawiththeauthor.(4)Iaminfavoroftheidea.2．表示反对的句型：(1)Idon’tagreewiththewriter.(2)I’mstronglyagainstthewriter’sidea.(3)Generally，Itendtotakethe“Against”side.(4)I’mopposedtotheauthor’sopinion.(5)Iobjecttotheauthor’sopinion.(2022·镇江期末)Withtheirsaucesandsachetsofdriedmeatandvegetables，instantnoodleswereoncethebedrockofChina’sconveniencefood，buttheirsaleshaddeclined6\ndrasticallyinrecentyears.In2022，salesofinstantnoodlesontheChinesemainlandsurpassedmorethan46.2billionpackets，accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodlesAssociation.However，by2022saleshaddroppedtojust38.5billionpackets.ZhangXin，associateprofessorwithDepartmentofEconomicsandFinanceatTongjiUniversity，saystheshrinkingmigrantpopulationhasdamagedtheindustryastheyareoneofthelargestgroupsofinstantnoodleconsumers.TheexplosivegrowthofChina’shigh-speedrailwaynetworksturnsouttobeunexpectedenemyoftheinstantnoodleindustry.“Trainswereonceanimportantmarketforinstantnoodles，butrailwaystationsareorderinglessandlessinstantnoodlesthesedays，”saysLongShuhai，aninstantnoodledistributorinYunnanProvince.Theriseoffooddeliveryhasalsoplayedaroleinthedecliningfortunesoftheinstantnoodleindustry.Theinstantnoodleindustryistryingtoregainitslostglorythroughdevelopingmoreflavors.Itisalsoupgradingproductstochangepeople’sperceptionofinstantnoodlesasa“low-end”product.写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词就“方便面能否重现昔日辉煌”这一话题，阐述你的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Thesalesofinstantnoodleshavedeclinedsharply，whichcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors，thedecreaseinmigrantpopulationbeingthechiefone.However，theinstantnoodleindustryisstrivingtorevive.Suchfactorscanbesummarizedasfollows.Firstly，themigrantpopulationconsuminginstantnoodlesisbecomingsmallerandtheconsumptionofinstantnoodlesfallsaccordingly.Secondly，therailwaynetworksgrowrapidly，shorteningpeople’stimeontrainsandmakingitunnecessaryforthemtohaveinstant6\nnoodles.Lastbutnotleast，fooddeliveryisspringingup，whichallowspeopletoorderonlinewhatevertheywantinnotime.Frommyperspective，theinstantnoodleindustryisunlikelytoberestoredtoitsformerglory.Foronething，withinstantnoodlesconsideredjunkfood，peopleattachmoreimportancetolifequalityandtendtochoosehealthierfood.Foranother，thefooddeliveryboombringspeoplemuchconvenienceandsatisfiestheirdiverseneedsfordiets.6
