江苏省射阳县第二中学2022届高考英语一轮复习定时练习一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Knownasthehighestrailwayintheworld,theQinghai-Tibetrailway—or“HeavenlyRoad”—climbs 5,000metersabovesealevel.A.toB.byC.onD.at2.StevenSpielbergisveryconfidentabouthisnewmovie,saying“Itis tobewellreceivedbyaudience.”A.dueB.likelyC.boundD.essential3.—I’mreallylookingforwardtothematch.—SoamI.Ifonlyit rainingtonight!A.stopsB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.istostop4.Intheeyesofsomepeople,thelion courageandstrength,andisconsideredgenerallytobegoodluck.A.desiresB.exposesC.deservesD.symbolizes5.IwasonlyinMombasaforanafternoon,and struckmemostwasthesmellofseafoodbakedbythesun.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which6.AlthoughChinahasdeclaredwaronairpollution,ithasalongwaytogo itcanwinthebattle.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.before7.—Haveyouhadyourwatchrepaired?—Yes.I’dexpectedittocostabout$20,buttheychargedmetwice much.A.asB.soC.tooD.very8.AnyonewhowantstobuytrainticketsinChinamustprovide ,likeanIDcard,drivinglicenseorstudentcard.A.occupationB.permissionC.motivationD.identification9.HealthexpertswarnthatbeautytipsontheInternetdonotworkforeveryone,andif inthewrongway,theycouldactuallyharmourhealth.A.usingB.usedC.beingusedD.tobeused10.Thecompanyproducesabout25,000handmadeumbrellasoneyear, halfgototheinternationalmarket—mainlyinJapan,EuropeandtheUS.A.ofthemB.inthemC.ofwhichD.inwhich11.—Didyougototheconcertlastnight?—Well,Ihadmeantto.ButI whenitbegantorain.A.leftB.amleavingC.hadleftD.wasleaving8\n12.SincegraduationfromtheUniversityofBirminghamintheUK,Annahas severaljobs.However,shefailedalmostalltheinterviews.A.fallenforB.appliedforC.madeforD.hopedfor13.AmongthemajorhealththreatsfacingChinesepeople second-handsmokeandairpollution.A.areB.arethereC.isD.isthere14.AconcentrationofhighqualitymedicalresourcesinBeijinghascausedthousandsofpeople,mostlyfromoutsidethecity, bettermedicalcaretheredaily.A.seekingB.soughtC.toseekD.havingsought15.—I’mplayingataconcerttomorrow.I’mreallyworriedaboutit.— SoamI.A.Nevermind.B.I’mnotsurprised.C.Whybother?D.Don’tmentionit.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNoahArk(方舟),thingsweregettingabitboring.Noahandhisanimalsstartedorganizinggamesto16themselves.Butabirddrilled(钻)aholeinthebottomofthearkbyaccident.As17beganenteringtheboat,theholegotbiggerandthingsgotabit18.Onebyone,differentanimalstriedtofixthehole.Theyevengotcompetitiveaboutitbecauseeveryonewantedtobetheanimalthathad19theark.Thebeaver(海狸)builtadamoverthehole,buteventhatdidn’t20.Everyonewasscared,worriedthattheboatwould21.Thatwas,untilthebeestarted22.Thebeeexplainedtoeveryonehowitwasthatbees23workedtogether,asa24,eachonedoingthejobtheywerebestat.On25this,alltheanimalssetaboutworkingtogether,eachoneplayingtheirpartbycontributingtheirownspecial26.Thebirdsflappedtheirwingsmadly,liftingtheboatupalittle.Theelephantssuckedupthewaterintheirtrunksand27itbackintothesea.The28animalsranhereandthere,collecting29.Byworkingtogether,theanimals30toreducetheamountofwatercomingintotheark,buttheystillhadn’tstoppedit31.Suddenly,afishswaminthroughthehole.Theanimals32thelittlefishtogoandsummon(召集)33tosavetheirboat.Heswamoffandsoonfishafterfisharrivedattheark.Evenabigwhalecame,andthewhale34itsgreatbodyagainstthehole.Thisstoppedwaterenteringandgavetheanimals35tocloseupthehole.16.A.amuseB.improveC.warnD.instruct17.A.airB.waterC.pollutionD.noise8\n18.A.interestingB.disappointingC.surprisingD.worrying19.A.filledB.pulledC.savedD.made20.A.stayB.appearC.increaseD.work21.A.hideB.breakC.leaveD.sink22.A.talkingB.flyingC.arguingD.fighting23.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.probablyD.almost24.A.teamB.schoolC.lineD.class25.A.reachingB.hearingC.takingD.showing26.A.talentB.cultureC.secretD.food27.A.hitB.pouredC.shotD.led28.A.biggestB.bravestC.kindestD.fastest29.A.informationB.moneyC.materialsD.opinions30.A.neededB.learnedC.promisedD.managed31.A.earlyB.carefullyC.completelyD.quickly32.A.allowedB.askedC.expectedD.reminded33.A.strengthB.noticeC.helpD.courage34.A.pressedB.storedC.coveredD.trapped35.A.spaceB.timeC.powerD.pleasure三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThesummerof2022hasbeenagreatyearforseaturtlesalongthecoastofNorthandSouthCarolina.TheDepartmentofNaturalResourceshavereported3,889nestshavebeenspottedinSouthCarolinaalone,withthousandsmoreinNorthCarolina.Mysister-in-lawisaloggerhead(蠵龟)fanandspendsmanyhourspatrolling(巡视)theturtlenests.Manynights,sheandherfellowvolunteersspendtimelocatingandprotectingthenests.Hergreatestjoyiswatchingthebabyturtleshatchandcrawl(爬行)safelytothesea.Ontheirjourney,thebabiesfacemanyobstaclesintheirpath,suchashungrybirdsorholesduginthesand.Lightsfrombeachhousesalsodisturbtheirtriptothesea.Itisaknownfactthattheturtlebabiesareattractedtolightandsometimesgothewrongway.Mysister-in-lawwillactuallystandintheshallowwater,withaflashlight,tohelpthebabyloggerheadscrawlintherightdirection.Adultloggerheadscanweighasmuchas400poundsandhaveashellupto3.5feetlong.Theadultfemalewilltrek(跋涉)fromtheoceanabout3to6timesperseasonanddeposithereggsinthesand.Shepicksaspot,usuallynearthedunes(沙丘)anddigsahole.Thenshedeposits100to125golfballsizedeggsinthesand.Finallyshetravelsbacktotheocean,asherjobisdone.8\nBesideshelpingtheturtleshatch,theturtlepatrolsprotectthenestswithropesandsignsandthereisafinefordisturbingseaturtlesortheirnests.TheloggerheadisprotectedundertheUSFederalEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thenestingseasonusuallyendsinmid-August,butduetoanincreaseinturtleactivity,theseasonmaylastuntilearlyOctober.Expertsdon’tknowwhytherehavebeenmoreneststhisyear,butvolunteersliketothinkithastodowiththeirdedicationtotheseaturtles.36.Afterhatching,babyturtlesaresupposedtogoto______atlast.A.thebigseaB.brightplacesC.shallowwatersD.thedunes37.Accordingtotheauthor,theadultfemaleturtle______.A.layshereggsonthesamespoteveryyearB.goesashoreatleast12timesayearC.depositshereggsnearsanddunesintheseaD.layshereggsinthesandnearsanddunes38.Whydothevolunteersuseropesandsignsaroundthenests?A.Tohelpthebabyturtleshatchquickly.B.Topreventpeopledisturbingthenests.C.Tohelpfemaleturtleslaymoreeggssafely.D.Tostoppeoplefromwatchingthecrawlingturtles.39.Theunderlinedword“dedication”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.A.donationB.connectionC.devotionD.attitudeBKristenThompsonsmiledwhenchattingabouthowherparentssometimeslookbacktotheirschooldaysbyturningoverthepagesoftheyearbook.Theyearbookisfilledwithmemoriesofthetimesthatshapedmanyofourlives.Butinsomepartsofthecountry,ithasbeenthrownaway,orisatriskofdisappearance.“It’stheonlythingfromhighschoolthatyou’llprobablyhave20yearsfromnow,”saidThompson,astaffmemberoftheTallmadgeHighSchool,whowasn’tpleasedtolearnthatnotmanystudentsarebuyingtheschoolannual(年刊).Somesayit’stheeconomy;otherssayit’sbecauseofthepopularityofsocialnetworkssuchasFacebook.Andthentherearetheteenswhosimplydon’thaveloyalty(忠诚)totheirschool.“I’mnotgettingayearbookbecausetheyarejusttooexpensive,”saidRevereHighSchoolstudentSammyParks,15.Manystudentsthinkthesameway,particularlyunderclassmen(新生).ButformanyseniorsintheAkronarea,particularlythoseinsuburban(郊区的)districtswhereswitchingschoolsislessfrequent,havingmemoriesoftheirteenageyearsneatly8\nbound(装订)togetherinahandsomepackageremainsimportant.Social-networkingsitessuchasFacebookallowanyonetopostphotosandcreatealbums.Butthosetypesofsitesmightbegone,orattheveryleastremarkablydifferent,whentoday’shighschoolseniorsaregrandparents.“WhenI’m50yearsold,I’mnotgoingtohaveaFacebook,”explainedNatalieWalker,aTallmadgeHighSchoolsenior.“Andthosesitesaren’tpickingupenoughofwhat’shappeningaroundus,”addedclassmateMercedesSlider.Withayearbook,studentswillnothaveaboveproblems.“Iwouldn’tsaytheyearbookisdying,”saidJimBarbourofHerffJones,whichproducesyearbooksintheAkronarea,“butIthinkweneedtotellpeoplewhyit’salive.”40.Accordingtothetext,ayearbooktellsabout______inthepastyear.A.howthestudentsfeltB.whatthestudentswrotedownC.whathappenedallovertheworldD.whathappenedinsidetheschool41.Paragraph2tellsuswhytheyearbook______.A.hasbecomelesspopularB.facesmanychallengesnowadaysC.can’tcompetewithsocialnetworksD.stopsexistinginmiddleschools42.StudentsinsuburbanschoolsintheAkronarea______.A.oftenchangefromoneschooltoanotherB.aremorelikelytohaveloyaltytotheirschoolsC.areusuallynotfondofsocial-networkingsitesD.aremoreparticularabouttheyearbookquality43.Paragraph5mainlytellsabout______.A.whysocialnetworkshavetakentheplaceoftheyearbookB.whatadvantagestheyearbookhasoversocialnetworksC.whatthesocialnetworkswillbelikemanyyearslaterD.howtheyearbookwillattractstudentsfromsocialnetworksCCliffsideManorApartmentsareconvenientlylocated(位于)just15minutesfromDowntownPittsburgh,CranberryTownship,GreaterPittsburghInternationalAirportandRobinsonTownshipshoppingdistrict.Thiscommunity(社区)has1and2bedroomapartmentsforrent.Pet-freecommunity.Individuallycontrolledheat&airconditioningBalconies/PatiosIndividualextrastorageOff-streetparkingLaundryfacilities(设施)ineachbuildingEquippedkitchenswithdishwashersFurnishedapartmentsavailable8\nCastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomesarelocatedinthesuburbansouthhillsofPittsburgh,convenienttoI-279interstatehighway,PittsburghInternationalAirport,andthepublictransit(运输)system.1,2&3bedroomapartmenthomesforrent.Petsareacceptedwithpetfee.ConvenientscenicsouthhillslocationWalkingdistancetothepublictransportationShapeup24/7inyourfitnesscenterHeatedswimmingpool&tropicaltanningbedClubhouse&BusinesscenterFullsizedwasher/DryerinyourunitFireplacesineveryunitAlvernGardenApartmentsarepleasantlysituatedinaquietresidential(住宅的)neighborhoodinthesuburbansouthhillsofPittsburgh.ClosetoKeystoneOaksSchoolDistrictandnearbyrestaurantsandminutestoSouthHillsVillageshoppingmall.1,2&3bedroomapartmentsforrent.Catsonlywitha$250.00securitydeposit.24houremergencymaintenance(应急抢修)FreegascookingSwimmingpoolOneblockfromsubwayLaundryfacilitiesCoveredparkingavailableThePointeatAdamsRidgeislocatednorthofPittsburghwithconveniencetoI-79interstatehighway,shopping,restaurants&entertainment.1,2&3bedroomapartmentsforrent.Petsarewelcome.Islandkitchens/Built-inmicrowaveracksConferenceandbusinesscenterSandybeachpoolPrivatemovietheaterIndoorbasketballcourtEnglishpubgatheringroom44.Inwhichcommunitiesareyouallowedtokeepapetdog?A.CliffsideManorApartments&CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomes.B.AlvernGardenApartments&ThePointeatAdamsRidge.C.CliffsideManorApartments&AlvernGardenApartments.D.CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomes&ThePointeatAdamsRidge.45.Mr.Parkeroftentravelsonbusinessbyairandlovesbodybuilding.Whichcommunitycaninteresthimmost?A.CliffsideManorApartments.B.CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomes.C.AlvernGardenApartments.D.ThePointeatAdamsRidge.46.TheSmithsprefertorentinAlvernGardenApartmentsratherthantheotherthreeprobablybecause____.8\nA.theyhaveaschool-agechildB.theylikeswimmingC.theywanttocookthemselvesD.theycaremuchaboutshoppingconvenience47.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.CliffsideManorApartmentsdon’thaveaparkingplaceB.CastleRidgeLuxuryApartmentHomesofferfreelaundryservicesC.AlvernGardenApartmentsaren’tsuitableforthosewholikequietnessD.ThePointeatAdamsRidgeprovidesplacesforbusinessmeetingsDWinter2022willhaveanextendedstayonAmerica’scalendar,accordingtotoday’sannualGroundhogDay(土拨鼠日)forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.EachyearonFebruary2nd,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltown,watchthistongue-twistingsmalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyear’sspringwillarrive:Ifit’sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogemergesfromitsburrow(洞穴),thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,retreatingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.ThegroundhogiscalledPunxsutawneyPhil.Heisconsideredtobetheworld’smostfamousprognosticating(有预测能力的)animal.Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil’spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil’spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditioninthe18thcenturyPennsylvaniaandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.Eachyear,thelovelyrodent(啮齿动物)iswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromaburrowinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatduringtherestoftheyear,Phillivesinthetownlibrarywithhis“wife”Phyllis.Aselectgroup,calledtheInnerCircle,takescareofPhilyear-roundandalsoplanstheannualceremony.48.Ifthegroundhoggoesbacktoitsburrowonasunnyday,peoplewillthink.A.springwillarrivelaterB.winterwillendsoonerC.therewillbemoresunnydaysinspringD.therewillbefewerdaysofcoldweather49.WhatdoweknowaboutPunxsutawneyPhil’spredictions?A.Theyareaccuratemostofthetime.B.Theygivemoreaccuratepredictionsthanaweatherman.8\nC.Theyareunreliablemostofthetime.D.Theymakepeopledependentonthemtoomuch.50.TodaypeopleattendGroundhogDayto.A.learnaboutaGermantraditionB.seehowsoonspringwillarriveC.enjoytheculturalatmosphereD.seeafamousfilm4参考答案：1-15ACBDCDADBCDBACB16-35ABDCDDABABACDCDCBCAB36-50ADBCDABBDBADACC8
