写作提升练(六) 概要写作1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。(2022·浙江高三“五校联考”第一次考试)Anew,first-of-its-kindstudyexaminestheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents’stresslevels.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiacollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildren,gradesfromfourtoseven,at17publicschools.Cortisol(皮质醇)levelswerethenassessedfromthesamplesasthehormoneiscommonlyusedasabiologicalindicatorofstress.Correspondingly,teacherburnoutwasdeterminedthroughsurveyresults.Investigatorsfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,students’cortisollevelswereelevated(提升).Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems.ThestudyappearsinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine.“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(蔓延)mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,”saidEvaOberle,Ph.D.,thestudy’sleadauthor.Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst,elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers’abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents’needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively,stresscouldoriginatefromstudents,whomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behavioralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthiscase,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout.“Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,”saidOberle.“Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandrelievestressintheclassroom,”saidUniversityofBritishColumbiaeducationprofessorKimberlySchonertReichl,Ph.D.,thestudy’sco-author.“Ifwedonotsupportteachers,weriskthedamageofstudents.” 3\n 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WhatIThinkofBoxingasaSportBoxingisapopularsport.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.Itcouldbethetoughestofallsportstosurvive.Ittakesboxershoursinthegymandyearstodevelopthespecificcharacteristicsneededtobeagreatboxer.Perhapsthatisthereasonwhysuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer.Thisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.Sometimesfansarerootingforaparticularboxer.Theydothatbecausetheboxercomesfromtheirowncountry,andif“their”boxerloses,theyoftenfeelasiftheyhavelostafightthemselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemawayofexpressingit.However,boxingcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets,akindofstronghardhat,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,and,occasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering.Besides,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing.Theyareusuallyintheformofseriousbraindamage,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Toconclude,Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV.Wecancelebratemoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,people3\nlikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport. 参考答案写作提升练六 概要写作1Anewresearchshowsthatstudentstrainoftencoexistswithteacherexhaustion.(要点1)Students,whofindtheirrequirementsunsatisfiedasaresultofteachers’low-levelmanagementoverclass,mayfeeloverwhelminglystressed.(要点2)Conversely,teachers,whoencountergreatteachingchallengefromstudents,tendtobeburnedout.(要点3)Therefore,moresufficientresourcesandsupporttoteachersshouldbeguaranteed,orstudentsarelikelytoberuined.(要点4)2Boxingisapopularsport.Somepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesportandwatchingaboxingmatchgivesthemawayofexpressingtheiraggression.(要点1)However,boxingcanbeaverydangeroussport.Boxersusuallysufferlong-termbraindamage,andevenlossoftheirlife.(要点2)Personally,Iprefernon-aggressivesportstoaggressiveoneslikeboxing,fortheworlditselfisaggressiveenoughalready.(要点3)3
