写作提升练(六)概要写作1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Anew,first-of-its-kindstudyexaminestheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents’stresslevels.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiacollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildren,gradesfromfourtoseven,at17publicschools.Cortisol(皮质醇)levelswerethenassessedfromthesamplesasthehormoneiscommonlyusedasabiologicalindicatorofstress.Correspondingly,teacherburnoutwasdeterminedthroughsurveyresults.Investigatorsfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,students’cortisollevelswereelevated(提升).Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems.ThestudyappearsinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine.“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(蔓延)mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,”saidEvaOberle,Ph.D.,thestudy’sleadauthor.Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst,elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers’abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents’needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively,stresscouldoriginatefromstudents,whomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behavioralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthiscase,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout.“Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,”saidOberle.“Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandrelievestressintheclassroom,”saidUniversityofBritishColumbiaeducationprofessorKimberlySchonertReichl,Ph.D.,thestudy’sco-author.“Ifwedonotsupportteachers,weriskthedamageofstudents.”23\n(2022·浙江新昌中学高三模拟)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Accordingtomostpeople,afteralongperiodofstudyingorworking,weneedtohavearesttorefreshourselves.However,thatmaynotbethecase.Accordingtoarecentreport,youdon’tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandthengetbacktotaskwhenyouarefeelingbetter.Theyarguethattheonlywayitrestoreswillpowerisbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyhavefoundthatpeople’sbeliefinwillpowerdetermineshowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkontoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnotreallyusedup,youcangoonandon,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents’beliefinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,thosewhobelieved,orwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptothefinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingthetemptation.Mr.Jobsaid,“Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting.Beliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscanhelppeoplewhoarebattlingagainsttemptation.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologically-basedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehaviors.3\n写作提升练(六) 概要写作1Anewresearchshowsthatstudentstrainoftencoexistswithteacherexhaustion.(要点1)Students,whofindtheirrequirementsunsatisfiedasaresultofteachers’low-levelmanagementoverclass,mayfeeloverwhelminglystressed.(要点2)Conversely,teachers,whoencountergreatteachingchallengefromstudents,tendtobeburnedout.(要点3)Therefore,moresufficientresourcesandsupporttoteachersshouldbeguaranteed,orstudentsarelikelytoberuined.(要点4)2Basedonarecentreport,havingaresttorefreshyourselfisnotsoessentialassomepeoplethink.(要点1)Willpower,assumedtobealimitedresourcebysomescientists,isthoughttobeonlyregainedbyrest,food,aswellasentertainment.(要点2)However,thistheoryhasbeenchallenged.Researchers,includingVeronicaJobs,conductedexperimentsandmadesomenewdiscoveries.(要点3)Ifyoubelievethatwillpowerislimitless,youwillbemorepowerful,whichisapotentialhelptoresisttemptation.(要点4)3
