语法填空提升练(五) 非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty. 2.Thebutterflywasleft (sob)anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends. 3.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnotamustinschool,astherearesomeICphonesthere, (make)iteasytocallothers. 4. (open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents. 5.Itsuddenlystruckme,“(1) (worry)aboutaproblemdoesn’thelp.Whynotjust(2) (give)abigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble?” 6.Jennyfoundawallet (lie)ontheground. 7.Suddenly,oneofthefewclouds (leave)inthenightskydriftedoverthelargepatchofstars. 8.Therefore,youdevoteyourselfto (practise)soasnottowastethebestpaperandthemoney. 9.Questioningcanleadto (search)forananswer. 10.(2022·浙江温州十校联合体期末联考)Asaresult,Iregret (tell)youthatIhavetochangeourplans. [语篇强化练]A(2022·浙江温州九校高三期末)Say“ICan”Thepowerofan“Ican”attitudeisamazing.AguynamedDannywhotriedoutforTheBiggestLoserweighedmorethananyoneI’deverseenathisage—19yearsoldand450pounds.Hecouldn’tevenclosehishands1. (make)afist.Iusuallythinkanyonecandoanything,2. Ihadmydoubtsabouthim.“Youscareme”,Isaidtohim.“3. (honest),Idon’tthinkyoucandoit.Andbytheway,whereareyourshoes?” “It’stoohardtogetthemon”,hereplied.“Nameit.I’lldoanythingtobeonthisshow.4. doyouwantmetoprovethatIcandoit?” “OK”,Isaid,5. (figure)I’dscarehimoff.“Gooutofthisroom,andtakethefirstdooronyourright.It’sthe6. (stair).Takethemdowntothebottom—wewereonthe20thfloor—thenclimbbackup.”Without7. (hesitate),hewalkedoutoftheroom,stillshoeless. 4\nAfter20minutes,he8. (burst)throughthedoor,bare-foot,sweatingallover,hardlyabletospeak.Theplaceeruptedwithapplause.Thenthekidappeared9. theshowandlostalmost250poundsovertwoseasons. Whenyoubecome10. “Ican”person,aworldofpossibilityopens. 〚导学号44994080〛B(2022·江南十校联考)InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay1. waitfordelivery. Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,2. popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem3. (deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices. Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,4. providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired5. (present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost6. total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readingnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched7.(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand8.(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks9. (put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof10. (convenient). 〚导学号44994081〛参考答案语法填空提升练(五) 非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.promoted “get+过去分词”构成被动语态,如getburnt“被烫伤”,getpaid“获得报酬”;本句中的getpromoted“获得提拔”。2.sobbing 这里表示“哭着离开”,动词-ing作伴随状语,表主动。3.making 表主动,作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果,用动词-ing。4.Opening open和它的逻辑主语he是主谓关系,用动词-ing。4\n5.(1)Worrying 为动词-ing短语作主语。Worryingaboutaproblem在句中作主语,故填Worrying。(2)give whynot后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接带to的不定式或动词-ing。6.lying 句中已有谓语动词found,故lie为非谓语动词;且与逻辑主语wallet存在主动关系,故用动词-ing短语作宾语补足语。7.left 根据句子的结构来判断,此处是过去分词作定语,修饰oneofthefewclouds。8.practising 考查动词。句意:为了不浪费最好的纸和钱,因此你应该致力于多练习。空白前是介词to,动词用-ing形式,故填practising。9.searching 在leadto结构中,to为介词,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。10.totell 这里描述的是还没有发生的事情,所以用动词不定式,表示遗憾。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】只要相信自己,就会有奇迹的发生。本文通过一个19岁重达450磅的小伙子丹尼,在作者的怀疑中减肥成功的经历向我们讲述了生活中“我能行”态度的重要性。1.tomake 考查动词不定式。这里指的是丹尼,19岁重达450磅的肥胖程度:不能攥起手来握个拳头。攥手的目的是为了握拳头。在句中作目的状语用动词不定式。2.but/yet 考查连词。表示转折关系。句意:……但是我对他的能力存在质疑。3.Honestly 考查副词。honestly“说真地,坦诚地说”。修饰整个句子,作状语用副词形式。4.How 考查副词。how在句中作方式状语,意为“怎么样”。该句表达的意思是,你想让“我”如何证明给你看。5.figuring 考查非谓语动词。figure(认为)作谓语动词said的伴随状语,和其逻辑主语,也就是句子主语I,构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing作状语。6.stairs 考查名词的复数形式。stair为可数名词,根据语境,从二十楼到一楼要走很多楼梯,故用复数形式。7.hesitation 考查名词。withouthesitation是固定搭配。意为“毫不犹豫”。8.burst 考查时态。根据语境可知,这里描述的是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。句意:20分钟后,他突然冲进来,光着脚,汗流浃背,几乎说不出话来。9.on 考查介词。ontheshow为固定搭配,第4空前的句子有复现:“I’lldoanythingtobeonthisshow”。10.an 考查冠词。根据语境,要成为一个有着“我能行”态度的人。“Ican”是定语,以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。B【语篇导读】本文介绍,在杭州借书就像在网上购物一样简单。1.and 考查连词。此处是并列的谓语动词,故填and。2.a 考查冠词。句意:一个受欢迎的中国信息软件。故填a。3.delivered 考查非谓语动词。固定结构;get+宾语+过去分词,此处表示被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填delivered。4\n4.which 考查定语从句。此处account是先行词,指物,后面是一个非限制性定语从句,故填which。5.topresent 考查非谓语动词。固定结构:requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,故填topresent。6.in 考查介词。intotal为固定词组,意为“总共”,故填in。7.gradually 考查副词。修饰动词作状语,用副词形式,故填gradually。8.preferences 考查词形变换。根据habits可知此处表示“习惯和偏好”,用名词的复数形式,故填preferences。9.willbeput 考查时态和语态。根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故填willbeput。10.convenience 考查词形变换。句意:带给借书者许多方便。可知此处用名词形式,故填convenience。4
