贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（36）附答案课时作业(三十六) [选修8 Unit1Alandofdiversity](限时：35分钟)阅读理解Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownideasofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities，itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople，simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewiththeleastmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep，enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature，andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofhimandacceptedbyhisfamilyandhissociety.Ontheotherhand，itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions，manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful，oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess，butifonehasselfconfidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsatatoolowlevelofachievement.Awisemanoncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustration(失败)withhisownprofessionalsuccess，“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkintheparkorridingthesubwaydowntown.”Themanadded，“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike，andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”36．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatisimpliedasbasicsinachievingsuccess?-5-\nA．Abilityandgoals.B．Goalsanddetermination.C．Abilityandenvironments.D．Goalsandenvironments.37．Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause________．A．theirlifeisbusyandmiserableB．theyhaven'treachedtheirownstandardsC．theysettheirgoalsataverylowlevelD．theyarenotrichinmaterialpossessions38．Fromthelastparagraphwecantellthat________．A．successmeansachievinggreatgoalsB．successcomesfromsettinggreatgoalsC．successmeanseffortsandfavoritespayoffD．successhasnothingtodowiththedistanceofyourtravelⅣ.短文填词Istillrememberthewintervacationlastyear,whenIpaida39.v________toamountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebus40.________Iwasgreatlysurprisedtoseeallthe41.________(变化).ItwasbetterthanIhadexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkclean42.r________water.Thevillagersneedn'tcarrywater43.________(自己)anymore.Firewoodisnolonger44.________(使用)forcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,45.m________itveryconvenienttocookandlight.AllthefamilieshavecolorTVsets,and46.________aresulttheycan47.e________playsathome.Whatimpressedmemostwas48.________thebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.参考答案课时作业(三十六)Ⅲ.在本篇文章中，作者从不同的角度定义了成功。36．C-5-\n 推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，因为我们每个人拥有的遗传的能力和有利的环境不同，所以我们对成功的定义很宽泛。由此可以推断，作者认为能力和环境是取得成功的基本条件。37．B 细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出，有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功，这是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的。38．C 推理判断题。文章最后一句指出，在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，失败都不算是真正的失败，由此可推知，C项正确。Ⅳ.39.visit 40.than 41.changes 42.running43．themselves 44.used 45.makes 46.as47．enjoy 48.that（5）充分发挥你的想象力，写一篇100词左右的文章。题目为MyDreamHouse。内容包括以下几点：1．房子由什么建成；2．有什么优点（如：不怕水火、保温隔热、随处移动等）；3．家具，能源。参考范文OnePossibleVersionMyDreamHouseMydreamhouseismadeofakindofspecialpaper,whichcan'tbeeasilydestroyedbyfloodsorfires.Whenfloodshitourarea,itcanfloatonthesurfaceofthewater.Andallthedoorswillbeclosedatonce.Thefurnitureinthehouseisalsomadeofspecialmaterials,whichcan'tbebroken,either.Ourhousecankeepuswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Weusesolarenergyinsteadoftraditionalfuels,soourhouseisenvironmentallyfriendly.Madeofpaper,it-5-\nissolightthatitcanmovetoanywhereyoulike,what'smore,ithaswheelsandwings.Suchismydreamhouse.阅读理解WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife，hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspokeoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman，Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher，aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirtysixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.TheAmericanCivilWarbeganin1861.Duringthewar，Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar，Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman，democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasanaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.In1873，WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden，NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedin1892.36．WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby________.A．singingsongsB．celebratinggreatpeopleC．writingpoemsD．praisingcommonpeople-5-\n37．LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin________.A．1855B．1819C．1861D．187338．Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat________.A．manygreatwriterslikedWhitman’spoemsverymuchB．alotofpeopleagreedwithEmersonC．manypoetsandwritersthoughtillofWhitman’spoemsD．fewpoetsandwritersdidn’tliketalkingtoWhitman39．ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatWhitmanwas________.A．abravesoldierB．amanofdevotionC．anhonestofficialD．agreatpolitician40．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofWhitman’slife?a．Hisfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublished.b．Hetaughtinaschoolasateacherwhenhewasyoung.c．Hehelpedthewoundedsoldiersinthewar.d．HepassedawayinCamden，NewJersey.e．HewasborninNewYorkCityin1819.A．e，c，b，a，dB．e，b，c，a，dC．e，b，c，d，aD．e，b，a，c，d36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D-5-
