第五讲 介词Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，sank achair.答案：into2.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting，you'dbetterleave thebackdoor.答案：by3.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness thewayhetreatslittlemen.答案：by4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace herfootwoundedsomuch.答案：with5.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine？—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged repair.答案：beyond6.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech；itwasclearand thepoint.答案：to7.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing astepping stonetofuturesuccess.答案：as8.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike workinghere.答案：about9.Ibegantofeel homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.答案：at10.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess herwildestdreams.答案：beyond11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept theweather.答案：for12.—Whendidyoulasthear Jay？—Hephonedmethismorning，andweagreed atimeandplacetomeet.答案：from；on13.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool girlsofyourage.答案：for14.Although myopinion，theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.答案：against15. thesilenceofthepauses，wecouldheareachother'sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.答案：In16.Scientistsareconvinced thepositiveeffectoflaughter physicalandmentalhealth.答案：of；on17.Expertshavebeenwarning sometimeofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.3\n答案：for18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate themeeting.答案：for19.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons moneythesedays.答案：besides20.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou away.答案：inⅡ.语法填空Father'sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday 1 childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington.Awoman 2 thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought 3 theideaforFather'sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother'sDaysermon 4 1909.Havingbeenraised 5 herfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas 6 her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas， 7 theeyesofhisdaughter，acourageous，selfless，andlovingman.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebration 8 Spokane，Washington 9 the19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune 10 Father'sDay.RosesaretheFather'sDayflowers.语篇解读：本文介绍了父亲节的来历。最早是1909年由住在华盛顿斯波肯市的索罗拉·斯马特·杜德夫人最早提出设立父亲节，并于1910年在斯波肯市过第一个父亲节，1924年，美国总统加尔文·库利奇宣布每年6月的第三个星期天为父亲节。1.解析：表示目的，“为”。答案：for2.解析：因bythenameof＝named/called(名叫……)是固定搭配。答案：by3.解析：因thinkof(想到)是固定搭配。答案：of4.解析：表示在某年或某月用介词in。答案：in5.解析：在被动语态中表示动词的执行者，用by。答案：by6.解析：表示“对某人特别”是bespecialtosb.。类似的还有bekind/friendlytosb.等。答案：to7.解析：表示“在某人的眼中”是intheeyesofsb.。答案：in8.解析：表示“在”某个大城市，用介词in。答案：in9.解析：表示“在”具体某一天用介词on。答案：on3\n10.解析：表示“当作，作为”，用as。答案：as3
