第十讲 主谓一致用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Eitheryouorthepresident (be)tohandouttheprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.解析：当either...or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be＋不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。答案：is2.I，who (be)yourclosefriend，willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.答案：am3.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2022 (be)heldinBeijingofChina， which (be)knowntousall.解析：主语theOlympicGames 意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。答案：were；is4.There (be)alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweepitup.解析：therebe句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，alotofrubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was5.Threemilliontonsofcoal (be)exploitedeveryyearinthecity.解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。答案：is6.StoriesoftheLongMarch (be)popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.解析：主语StoriesoftheLongMarch是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。答案：is7.Mathematics (be)thelanguageofscience.解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：is8.Bothriceandwheat (be)growninourcountry.解析：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：are9. (Have)eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently？解析：eitherof...构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。答案：Has10.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed (be)goodbooks.4\n解析：what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。答案：are Ⅰ.在下列各题空格中填入恰当的单词1.Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoods youbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.答案：will2.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason， andneither I.答案：was3.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew hestoprepairingandcleaningit.答案：did4.Little herealizethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove， soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.答案：did5.Sosuccessful herbusinessthatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.答案：was6.Onlythen sherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.答案：did7. bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.答案：Only8.Atthefootofthemountain (lie)avillage.答案：lies9.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—So mine.答案：does10. itnotbeenforthefreetickets， Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.答案：HadⅡ.用倒装句完成下列句子1.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。 youlearnEnglishwell.答案：Onlyinthiswaycan2.我从来没见过这样的人。Never suchaman.答案：haveIseen3.他刚到家，电话就响了。Hardly thetelephonerang.答案：hadhearrivedhomewhen4.不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。Notonly interestedinfootball，but beginningtoshowaninterestinit.4\n答案：istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare5.如果你不去，我也不去了。Ifyoudon'tgo， .答案：neither/norshallIⅢ.写作请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。1.Mary一上公共汽车就找钱买车票；2.Mary翻遍口袋没能找到钱，她意识到自己没带钱；3.我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头；4.下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用倒装句。3.日记的格式已给出。January12，MondayFine参考范文：January12，MondayFineHardlyhadMary，oneofmyclassmates，gotonthebuswhenshesearchedallherpocketsinordertopaythefare.Tryasshemight，shecouldn'tfindanymoney.Notuntilthendidsherealizethatshehadforgottentotakesomemoneywithher，soIpaidforher.Sogratefulwasshethatshenoddedtome.Intheafternoon，whenIcamebacktoschool，placedonmydeskwasaletterwiththreeyuaninit，whichread：haditnotbeenforyourhelp，Iwouldhavebeenlateforschool. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Eitheryouorthepresident (be)tohandouttheprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.解析：当either...or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be＋不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。答案：is2.I，who (be)yourclosefriend，willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.答案：am3.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2022 (be)heldinBeijingofChina， which (be)knowntousall.4\n解析：主语theOlympicGames 意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。答案：were；is4.There (be)alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweepitup.解析：therebe句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，alotofrubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was5.Threemilliontonsofcoal (be)exploitedeveryyearinthecity.解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。答案：is6.StoriesoftheLongMarch (be)popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.解析：主语StoriesoftheLongMarch是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。答案：is7.Mathematics (be)thelanguageofscience.解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：is8.Bothriceandwheat (be)growninourcountry.解析：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：are9. (Have)eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently？解析：eitherof...构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。答案：Has10.Whatthechildreninthemountainvillageneed (be)goodbooks.解析：what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。答案：are4
