第三讲 形容词和副词Ⅰ.用适当的形容词、副词填空1.Wedranktogetherandtalked (merry)tillfarintothenight.解析：修饰动词 talked，用副词形式。答案：merrily2.Hewasvery (happily)abouthispurchaseandthepricewasreasonable.解析：在系动词 be 后作表语，用形容词。答案：happy3.(2022·广州模拟)Oneofthe (bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher，MsChen.解析：由the和Ievermade可知，用bad的最高级。答案：worst4.(2022·佛山模拟)Gamesareoften (excite)anddramatic，buttheygenerallyaren'tveryintellectual.解析：作表语用形容词，指比赛“令人兴奋的”，用 ing形式的形容词。答案：exciting5.Seatedinacomfortablechair，listeningtothepeacefulmusic，you'llbebroughtintoa (relax)stateofmind.解析：作定语要用形容词，表示人感到轻松的，用 ed形式的形容词。答案：relaxed6.(2022·深圳模拟)“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream？”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit (patience).“Thirtyfivecents”，shesaid (rude).解析：前空是在系动词grew后作表语，用形容词；后一空是修饰动词said作状语，用副词。答案：impatient；rudely7.(2022·汕头模拟)Thiswas (large)becausepetownerstendedtobethemiddleage，whohavelesseducationandmorehealth riskfactors.解析：修饰because引导的整个原因状语从句，作状语，用副词。答案：largely8.Someoftheseuniversitieshavefortythousandor (many)students.解析：指比四万“更多”的学生。答案：more9.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials，suchaswaxandglass，so (skill)thattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.解析：修饰谓语aremade，用副词。答案：skillfully10.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas smallerthanexpected.解析：修饰形容词比较级，表示“少得多”。答案：muchⅡ.语法填空2\nWhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport，workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxes 1 containedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas 2 (extreme)heavy.Itsuddenly 3 (occur)tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas 4 (astonish)atwhathefound. 5 manwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof 6 (wool)goods.Hewas 7 surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested，themanadmitted 8 (hide)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand 9 (comfort)trip，forhehadbeenconfined(关在)tothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay ￡3,500forthecostofthetrip，whichwas 10 expensivethanthenormalprizewhichonlycost ￡2,000.语篇解读：本文讲一个人为少付机票钱，而躲在木箱里长达18小时，到达时却被发现后被罚比买机票多得多的钱。1.解析：引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，用which。答案：which2.解析：修饰形容词heavy，用副词形式。答案：extremely3.解析：此句缺谓语，由上下文可知是叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。答案：occurred4.解析：作表语要用形容词；表示“感到惊讶”，用 ed形容词。答案：astonished5.解析：表示有“一个”人躺在箱子里，用不定冠词，句首要大写。答案：A6.解析：作定语用形容词形式，woolen表示“羊毛制的”。答案：woolen7.解析：修饰形容词要用副词，由后文的that可知，填so，构成so...that...句型。答案：so8.解析：因admit后要求用doing作宾语。答案：hiding9.解析：在名词trip前作定语，要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知，旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。答案：uncomfortable10.解析：由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级；因expensive是多音节形容词，故填more。答案：more2
