第十一讲 复合句Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)1.Thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing.解析：此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。答案：whether2.Doyoudoubt Ibelieveyou？解析：考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中，名词性从句用that连接。在肯定句中，用whether，if连接。答案：that3.Thismuseumisnot itwastenyearsago.解析：此为what引导的表语从句。答案：what4.Thereasonforhissuccessis heworkedhard.解析：此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时，要用that，不能用because。答案：that5.Shedresseswell，butthetroubleis theclothessheiswearingdon'tgowitheachotherverywell.解析：此为that引导的表语从句。答案：that6.Thesuggestion studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion之后，起补充说明的作用。注意该句要用虚拟语气。答案：that7.Itdependson wehaveenoughtime.解析：此为whether引导的宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。答案：whether8.Youhavenoidea anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.解析：此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句。答案：how9.Nowwecansee aseriousproblemthepopulationis.解析：从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。答案：what10.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme there'sapostofficenearhere？解析：此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。答案：if/whether11.Ihavenoidea heavytheboxis.解析：此为how引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。答案：how12. hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.8\n解析：此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子：Itisveryclearthathedoesn'tlikethem。答案：That13.There'safeelinginme we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，应在抽象名词feeling后，起补充说明的作用。答案：that14.Thefiredestroyed wasinthebuilding.解析：whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句，作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anythingthat。答案：what/whatever15.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept youtoldme.解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作介词except的宾语，而在从句中what作told的宾语。答案：what16.Iknownothingaboutherexcept sheisfromCanada.解析：that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。答案：that17. thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.解析：此为that引导的主语从句。答案：That18.Thechance hewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词chance之后，起补充说明的作用。答案：that19.Markwondered youthoughtofthenewfilm.解析：此为what引导的宾语从句，作thought的宾语。答案：what20.Theoldwomanwasshockedby hadhappenedtoherdaughter.解析：what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。答案：what21.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof hecouldhelpothers.解析：how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。答案：how22.Couldyoutellmefor youhaveboughtthisfurcoat？解析：whom作介词宾语，介词for前置，原来位置应为：...youhaveboughtthisfurcoatfor(whom).答案：whom23. hewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.解析：此为what引导的主语从句，同时what在从句中作see的宾语。答案：What24.Theproblemliesin welackthetimetohaveholidays.解析：此为that引导的宾语从句，整个从句作介词in的宾语。答案：that25. ThomasEdisonbecameagreatinventorisknowntoall.8\n解析：此为how引导的主语从句。答案：How26. hefeltsorryforwas hewasn'tintimetopreventtheaccident.解析：前半句为what引导的主语从句，后半句为that引导的表语从句。答案：What；that27. we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.解析：此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether，不能用if。答案：Whether28. islikelythatwecanbridgethegenerationgap.解析：此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语。Itislikelythat...很有可能……。答案：It29.Weshouldhelp isinneedofourhelp.解析：whoever在此为复合关系代词，集先行词和关系词于一体，相当于anyonewho。答案：whoever30.Thereason hewasabsentwas hewasn'tinterested inthemeeting.解析：此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是thereason，表示原因，故用why；在表语从句中，主语是reason或cause时，引导词要用that，不能用because。答案：why；that31.Thechildisfat.That's hehasasweetteeth(爱吃甜食).解析：此为because引导的表语从句。That'sbecause...那是因为……。答案：because32.It'sbeyonddoubt thatmanwilllagbehind(落后)intherace.解析：此为that引导的同位语从句，在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用，that不能省略。注意：thatman中的that起修饰man的作用，指“那个人”，而不是引导词。答案：thatⅡ.定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday， waswhatwehadexpected.解析：本题用which代替前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句。答案：which2.Themanabout youtoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.解析：先行词是人，前有介词about，故用whom。答案：whom3.Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.解析：先行词是物thebooks，且有all修饰，只能用that。答案：that4.Ihaveboughtthreeballpointpens，noneof writessmoothly.解析：先行词是物threeballpointpens，前有介词of，故只能用which。答案：which5.Thisisthestore myfatherruns.8\n解析：先行词thestore是物，从句缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填6.Icannotforgetthetime Istayedinthecountrywiththosefarmers.解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词when来引导从句。答案：when7. isreportedinthenewspaper，thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.解析：as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一句话的内容。答案：As8.LuXun， realnameisZhouShuren，wrotelotsofnovelsandessays.解析：先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系，用whose。答案：whose9.Canyouthinkofanotherexample thisphrasecanbeused？解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，此须用关系副词where来引导从句。此处where＝inwhich。答案：where10.Thetrainon heistravelingislate.解析：当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时，关系词用which。答案：which11.IvisitedHongKonglastmonth， livemyunclesandaunts.解析：先行词为HongKong，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于inwhich，从句为倒装句。答案：where12.Doyoustillrememberthehappydays wespenttogetherinBeijing？解析：定语从句中缺宾语，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填13.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthings youarenotsureabout.解析：such＋名词＋as像……一样。答案：as14.Ihaveboughtthesameskirt sheiswearing.解析：thesame＋名词＋as和……同样的。答案：as15.Hecameouttopintheexam， madehisfamilyveryhappy.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子。答案：which16.Isthisthereason heislateagain？解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示原因，用关系副词why(＝forwhich)。答案：why17.Idon'tthinkthereason heexplainedatthemeetingwasreasonable.解析：定语从句中heexplained缺少宾语，用which，that或不填均可。答案：that/which/不填18.Herparentswouldn'tlethermarryanyone familywasverypoor.8\n解析：先行词在从句中作定语修饰family，whosefamily在从句中作主语。答案：whose19.Canyouthinkofotherways wecansolvethisproblem？解析：当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”且在定语从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：thewayinwhich/that/不填。答案：inwhich/that/不填20.I， amyourbestfriend，willhelpyouout.解析：先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who。答案：who21.Iattendedthemeetinglastmonth， lotsofpeopletalkedabouttherecently discoveredstar.解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示地点，用关系副词where(＝atwhich)。答案：where22.Thedaywillcome thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.解析：定语从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，表示时间，用关系副词when(＝onwhich)。答案：when23.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle， wasmadeinJapan.解析：先行词是物awatch，从句缺少主语，句子中有逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，故用which。答案：which24.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstories theymetintheadventure.解析：当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。答案：thatⅢ.状语从句(用适当的连词填空)1.Mr.SmithhaslearnedsomeChinese hecametoShenzhen.解析：此为since引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”，从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应地主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：自从史密斯先生来到深圳，他已经学了一些中文。答案：since2.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill，youwillovercomeanydifficulty， greatitis.解析：此为however/nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。句意：如果你有坚定的信念，不管困难多大，你都将会克服它。答案：however/nomatterhow3.Anewsupermarketwasbuilt therehadoncebeenawasteland.解析：where引导的地点状语从句。句意：一家新的超市将在那曾是废墟的地方建立。答案：where4. you'vegotsuchagoldenchance，whynotmakethebestofit？解析：此为since/nowthat引导的原因状语从句，since＝nowthat既然。句意：既然你得到一个如此宝贵的机会，为何不充分利用呢？答案：Since/Nowthat8\n5.Awholemonthhadpassed shefullyrecovered.解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句，before还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁；还没来得及。句意：一个月过去了，她才完全康复。答案：before6.Iwashavingdinner Iheardaknockatthedoor.解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/thattime。句意：我正在吃晚饭，那时我听到敲门声。答案：when7.Hehadjustfinishedthebook supperwasserved.解析：when用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/thattime。句意：他已经完成那本书了，那时晚饭端上来了。答案：when8.Iwon'ttellhimthecorrectanswereven Iknowit.Idon'tlikehim.解析：此为eventhough/evenif引导的让步状语从句，eventhough/evenif(即使)。句意：我不会告诉他正确的答案，即使我知道答案。我不喜欢他。答案：if/though9.Hewastalkingas hekneweverythingaboutit.解析：此为asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句。其中asif或asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。句意：他正谈论着，似乎他无所不知。答案：if/though10. IlikeChinesefood，Iwon'tvisitthatrestauranttoday.I'dliketotryadifferentone.解析：此为although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管。句意：尽管我喜欢中国食物，但我今天不会去那家餐馆。我想试个不同的口味。答案：Although11.Rosesneedspecialcareso theycanlivethroughwinter.解析：此为sothat引导的目的状语从句。sothat意为“以便……；为了……”，引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。答案：that12.Youwillsucceedintheend yougiveuphalfway.解析：此为unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”。句意：你最终会成功，除非你中途放弃。答案：unless13.Tomdidn'tgotobed hismothercamebackfromwork.解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句。not...until直到……才。句意：直到他妈妈工作回来，Tom才上床睡觉。答案：until14.Thebabymaybesaved heissenttohospitalinnotime.解析：此为if/solongas引导的条件状语从句。if如果；solongas只要。句意：那个婴儿可能会被救活，如果/只要他及时被送到医院。答案：if/solongas8\n15.Ifoundallthedoorsopenandeverythingindisorder Iarrivedhome.解析：考查时间状语从句。assoonas/when/themoment常译为“一……就……”。句意：我一回到家就发现所有的门都开着，一切东西都乱七八糟的。答案：when/assoonas/themoment16. heisanewcomer，hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”。句意：因为他是新来的，他在这有很少的朋友。答案：Because17.Ididn'tknowwhathappened.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom Icouldaskhim.解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；还没来得及。句意：我不知道发生了什么事情。我还没来得及问，他就已经冲出了房间。答案：before18.Pleasekeepreadingthepoem youhaverememberedit.解析：此为until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到”。句意：请不断读这首诗，直到你记住它。答案：until19.Itwasnotyet7o'clock hecameback.解析：此为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候。句意：他回来时，还未到七点。答案：when20.Canyouimaginehowlongitwillbe anewdrugisinventedforAIDS？解析：此为before引导的时间状语从句。此为结构Itwillbe＋时间＋before...；要过多长时间才……答案：before21. youunderstandtherule，youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.解析：once此处引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；从句意为一旦你理解了规则……。答案：Once22.Iwilltakeyoushopping itdoesn'trainthisafternoon.解析：句意：如果今天下午不下雨，我就带你去逛商店。if引导条件状语从句。答案：if23.Hefailedagainjust hedidn'tworkhardathislessons.解析：此为because引导的原因状语从句。句意：他再次失败了，因为他没有努力学习。答案：because24.Hewasinsuchahurry heforgothiskeys.解析：此为such...that引导的结果状语从句。such＋a/an＋名词＋that...如此……以致。句意：他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了钥匙。答案：that25.Hewouldn'tlistentome， Isaid.解析：此为whatever/nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句。whatever/nomatterwhat不管什么。句意：不管我说什么，他都不会听我的。答案：whatever/nomatterwhatⅣ.语法填空8\nExperimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles，childrenbecomeexpertat 1 (hold)theirbreathunderwatereven 2 theycanwalk.Babies 3 twomonthsdonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong 4 theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming 5 theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung 6 (swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles， 7 mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren 8 coverthewholelengthofthepool 9 comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions，onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile，theyshouldencouragethoseamongus 10 cannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.1.解析：介词at后面用动名词。孩子们就成屏气专家了。答案：holding2.解析：根据句意可知，甚至在他们能走路之前就是屏气专家了。答案：before3.解析：这里是常用搭配，sb.of＋年龄。答案：of4.解析：固定句型Itisnotlongbeforethat...从句，“很快就……”或者“不久后……”。答案：before5.解析：固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……答案：that6.解析：在这里需要用名词形式。这个游戏在这些年轻的游泳者里面很流行。答案：swimmers7.解析：转折关系。答案：but8.解析：考查情态动词的用法。一些小孩能够一口气游过游泳池。答案：can9.解析：句意：他们可以不换气的游过游泳池。答案：without10.解析：定语从句的引导词，先行词是those。答案：who8
