（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十)Module2 TrafficJam外研版必修4(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Hegotoutofthecartobuyapackofcigarettes,________theenginerunning.A．makingB.leavingC.hadD.kept2．[2022·重庆卷]Beforeyouquityourjob,________howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered3．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou4．Withfivehungrychildrenseatedroundthetable,thefooddisappeared________.A．innotimeB．atonetimeC．atthesametimeD．ontime5．________someofthewineImademyself—perhapsyou'lllikeit.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Havetried6．Thereisnoeasy________totheproblem,soyou'dbetterconsideritcarefully.A．methodB．meansC．solutionD．way7．Iaminno________fortellingjokes.A．mindB．formC．moodD．thought8．—Youare________mecrazy.Can'tyoustopcomplaining?—Well.Iwillshutup.A.givingB.keepingC.drivingD.causing9．It'stimeI________tothinkingaboutmyfuture.A．gotdownB．wentdownC．brokedownD．camedown6\n10．InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck11．Pleasedon'tspeakofthis.Idon'twantitto________.A．getalongB．getonC．gettoD．getaround12．—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?—Yes,butIdon'tthinkhisplanis________.A．worthbeingconsideredB．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsideringD．worthtobeconsidered13．—It'sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setasideB．carryoutC．takeinD．getthrough14．________thatthereisnoopposition,Iwillreportittothegeneralmanager.A．ToprovideB．BeprovidedC．HavingprovidedD．Providing15．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．NowayB．NotpossibleC．NochanceD．NotatallⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·山东卷]SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstarted6\nconstruction.Theybuiltthe60footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost$1，000.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdownthewornoutbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.16.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels17.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge.D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeaninthetext?A.Passingthemarope.B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.C.Teachingthemalesson.D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.19.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse.D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1，000tobuildthebridge.C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.BDogwalkersprovidea20to60minutedailywalkforaclient's(客户)dog,makingsurethedoganswersthecallofnatureandgetsproperexercise.Theyoftenwalkmorethanonedogatatime.Somewalkersworkfordogwalkingservices,especiallywhenstartingout.Othershavetheirownbusinesses,andbuildbywordofmouthandadvertising.Dogwalkersoftenworkparttime,andsomeprovideotherserviceslikepetsittingortransporting.6\nInNewYork,dogwalkersusuallyearnabout$25anhour.Ifyouworkforadogwalkingbusiness,youmayearnless；ifyouareonyourowndealingwithseveraldogsatthesametime,itmaybemore.Whatdoyouhavetodotobeadogwalker?First,havearealloveofdogs,andhaveagoodknowledgeofhowtogetonwithdogs.Trycallingdogwalkingservicestofindoutaboutopenings.Ifyou'reonyourown,you'llneedtonetworkandmarketyourself.Youmightadvertiseyourservicesinpetoffices,groomingbusinesses,orneighborhoodpapers.Youwillneedbusinesscardsandamobilephone,andhavegoodreferencesandacleanbackground.You'llalsohavetodealwithtaxesandinsurance.Youshouldbephysicallyfit,friendly,neatlydressedandextremelydependable.Manydogwalkersarebonded(被担保的)andinsured,andthisisadefinitesellingpointtoclients.Ofcourse,youwillbecleaningupdogwaste！Youwillalsobeoutsideinallkindsofweather.Youmayhavetodealwithdogsthatdon'tlikeeachother,anddifficultowners.It'salsoanupanddownkindofbusiness—clientscancomeandgo.Forpetlovers,spendingtheworkdaywithdogsinsteadofnavigatingofficepoliticsisitsownreward！Youareyourownboss—youcandresscasually,_yourdoggyclientswillloveyouunconditionally,andyou'llgetsomegreatexercise!21.Bywritingthepassagethewritertriesto________.A．introduceyoutoajobB．enrichyourknowledgeaboutpetsC．advertiseforabusinessD．tellyoumoreaboutlifeinNewYork22.Onewhowantsto________mayfindthepassagehelpful. A．takeupaweekendjobB．keepagoodpetdogC．makemoneyinhisdailysparetimeD．beaparttimeofficeworker23.Thefifthparagraphismeanttotellyou________.A．whatdogwalkingislikeB．whydogwalkingisworthtryingC．theunknownpartofdogwalkingD．thebadsideofdogwalking24.Theunderlinedword“casually”inthelastparagraphpossiblymeans________．A．asyoulikeB．likeabossC．inadogfriendlywayD．inniceclothes课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.1.B leave在此句中表示“听任/使……处于某状态”，而且此处应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意为：他下车买了一包香烟，让发动机开着没关。2．A 考查特殊句型。虽然干扰项多为非谓语动词，但本句是祈使句，故应用动词原形。3．C 考查convenient的用法。convenient意为“方便的”，常用于itisconvenient(forsb)todo…或sthisconvenienttosb结构。convenient常用it6\n作主语，指时间；另外，whenever引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。4．A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：桌旁坐着五个饥饿的孩子，食物很快就被吃光了。innotime马上，立刻；atonetime一度，曾经；atthesametime同时；ontime准时。5．B 考查祈使句。题目中的破折号相当于and。6．C 考查名词辨析。句意：这个问题不容易解决，所以你最好仔细地考虑一下。solution与介词to搭配。7．C 考查名词辨析。句意：我没有心情说笑话。mood心情，心境；mind脑子，心思；form形式；thought想法。8．C drive驱使，迫使，drivesbcrazy使某人发疯。9．A 考查动词短语辨析。getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事。10．B 考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。11．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：请不要说这个，我不想让它传播出去。getalong进展，相处；geton上车，进展，相处；getto到达；getaround(消息)传开，传出去。依据句意可知选D。12．B 考查非谓语动词。beworth后面接动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义，由此可以排除A、D两项。worthy的习惯用法是worthyofbeingdone和worthytobedone。因此B项正确。13．B 考查动词短语辨析。carryouttheplan意为“执行这项计划”。setaside意为“把……置于一旁”；takein意为“接受，吸收，欺骗”；getthrough意为“通过，接通(电话)”。14．D 考查非谓语动词。providing/providedthat假如。15．A 考查交际用语。根据题意“是她的错”，可推知A项正确，此处意为“没门”。Ⅱ.A文章主要讲述了AmosPeters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。16.D 细节理解题。第二段的“…togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选D。17.B 推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffeebreakdiscussion”。由第四段“andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选B。18.D 词义猜测题。根据本句的“Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoung”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选D。19.C 细节理解题。倒数第二段的“Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选C。20.A 推理判断题。从最后一段的Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念AmosPeters对动物的这份爱心。故选A。B6\n赚钱的方式千千万万，帮人遛狗也能赚钱，并且已经成了一种职业。那么遛狗员究竟能赚多少钱？他们应该具备什么样的素质呢？21．A 主旨大意题。从本文第三段Whatdoyouhavetodotobeadogwalker？可知，作者是在向读者介绍遛狗员所要做的事，且由最后一段也可知，作者在介绍从事这一职业的好处，故A项正确。22．C 推理判断题。从文章第一段可以看出遛狗员通常是workparttime，并且providea20to60minutedailywalk，因此想在每天的闲暇时间挣点钱的人看了这篇文章会有所帮助。23．D 段落大意题。文章第五段重点描述了遛狗员在工作时间可能面临的一些困难或麻烦，这是他们工作中不好的一面。24．A 词义猜测题。从句中的unconditionally可知doggyclients对于遛狗员的穿着并不介意，因此遛狗员可以随心所欲地穿自己喜欢的衣服。6
