2022届高考英语二轮复习unit1period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精炼新人教版选修10Ⅰ.短语填空giveoff；prettywell；beparticularabout；diedown；aheadof；beboredwith；leave...behind；dealwith；dieof1．Thebookmainly________pollution.2．Itwon'train；youcan________yourumbrella________.3．Everychemicalchangeeitherresultsfromenergybeingusedtoproducethechange，orcausesenergytobe______insomeform.4．______________uswasatower.5．Theylook______________thesame，don'tthey?6．Thewind________.7．She________very________________whatshewears.8．Heisimpatientwitheverything.Nowhe____________________thejob.9．Theanimals____________________starvationinthesnow.答案 1.dealswith 2.leave；behind 3.givenoff 4.Aheadof5．prettywell 6.dieddown 7.is；particularabout 8.hasbeenboredwith 9.diedofⅡ.根据括号中所给的提示把下列句子翻译成英语1．鲜花散发出甜蜜的芳香。(giveoff)_________________________________________________________________答案 Theflowersgaveoffasweetfragrance.2．他对于吃喝太讲究了。(beparticularabout)_________________________________________________________________答案 He'stooparticularaboutwhatheeatsanddrinks.3．由一个小男孩领着路，他们朝那个村子去了。(with＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________答案 Withaboyleadingtheway，theystartedtowardsthevillage.4．他的父母劝他不要参加空军。(discourage...fromdoing)_________________________________________________________________答案 Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.5．他们都称赞他是本市最佳足球运动员。(admire)________________________________________________________________答案 Theyalladmirehimasthecity'sbestfootballplayer.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，________youwant.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever答案 C2．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedupB．gonebackC．dieddownD．blownout-5-\n答案 C3．Whatshouldweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．runoutofB．usedupC．givenoutD．givenoff答案 C4．________isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger，moreprosperouseconomy.A．AsB．ThatC．WhatD．It答案 D5．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis______abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious答案 C6．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein答案 A7．On________thebadnews，shecriedwithherface________inhands.A．heard；buriedB．hearing；buryingC．heard；buryingD．hearing；buried答案 D8．Anawfulaccident________，however，occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案 B9．An________qualityoractionisonethatdeservestobepraisedandadmired.A．admirableB．kindC．goodD．brave答案 A10．He________usallbytalkingforhoursabouthisnewcar.A．troubledB．worriedC．boredD．frightened答案 CⅣ.阅读理解ASomechildrenarenaturalbornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“Operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑)．Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeatupones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritable_trait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedical-5-\nUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.“Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children”，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bossychild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，troublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower，”saysBarkley，whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids，inturn，feelmoreanxious.”【语篇解读】 对孩子而言，无论是生来俱有的还是后天养成的霸道行为都是无益的，因为这种行为的根源是恐惧。父母应为孩子遮风挡雨，而不是纵容他们我行我素。否则他们难以融入社会，陪伴他们的只有无尽的孤独。1．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson________.A．makegooddecisionsB．showselfcenterednessC．lackcarefromothersD．havelittlesenseoffear答案 B2．Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means________.A．inbornnatureB．developedcharacterC．acceptedtheoryD．particularenvironment答案 A3．Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents________.A．shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB．shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC．shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD．shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren答案 B4．Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome________.A．relaxedB．skillfulC．hesitantD．lonely答案 DBIfyou'reinchargeofaproject，thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector，Isuggest，IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.-5-\nInthe1986movieNothinginCommon，JackieGleason'scharacter，MaxBasner，getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene，shotonaboat，showsMax'shopelessnessaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomewaysthatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid，andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“The_Great_One”aboutacting？Idecidedtodirectbysuggestion，andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad，right？”Isaid.Gleasonnodded.“Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem－theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers，right？”Gleasonnodded.“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired？”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard？”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey，everybody，Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit.”Afterfilmingthescene，Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile，“Garry，whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow？”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforthosewhogetthesolutionfirst，you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.5．Thewritertellsusthat，tosucceedintheprojectyouareinchargeof，youshould________.A．makeeveryoneworkforyouB．geteveryonewillingtohelpyouC．letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsayD．keepgivingorderstoeveryone答案 B6．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．JackieGleasonisthedirectorofthefilmnothinginCommonB．JackieGleasonisveryangrywhenheisfiredfromhisjobC．Max，acharacterinthefilm，isinverylowspiritswhenheloseshisjobD．JackieGleasonwritestheplayofthefilmnothinginCommon答案 C7．Theunderlinedpart“TheGreatOne”(inParagraph3)refersto________.A．GleasonB．thedirectorhimselfC．MaxD．Max'sboss答案 A8．WhydidGleasoncallthedirectoroverandsmileathim?A．Gleasonthoughthiswonderfulideawasacceptedbythedirector.B．Gleasonsucceededinhittinguponawonderfulidea.C．Gleasonwasconfidentabouthisworkthenextday.D．Gleasonappreciatedthedirector'swayofdirectingfilms.答案 DⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-5-\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinthatplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.DuringtheWorldCupin2022,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport.Seeinghimstronginterestinthisgameof22menrunafteraball，Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame.Ifoundgameexciting,andmydadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!答案 AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandthe90minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtwasdulltowatchagameinplayerskickedaballtoeachother.，myfatherlovesfootball.DuringtheWorldCupin2022,mydaduplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport.Seeingstronginterestinthisgameof22menafteraball,Idecidedtositdowntowatchthegame.Ifoundgameexciting,andmydadexplainedtherules.Wesharedourjoy.FootballisnottooaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!-5-
