2022届高考英语二轮复习unit5period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精炼新人教版选修10Ⅰ.短语填空atlengh；againstone'swill；invain；thinkillof；inspiteof；mayaswell；asequenceof；besensitiveto1．You________repeattheexperiment.2．Shetakesherworkseriouslyand______________criticism.3．ItseemedthatlittleTomwasmadetogotoschool________.4．Mostreaders________________hislatestnovel.5．________________murdershadpromptedthepolicetoactions.6．Hedescribed________whathadhappened.7．Hewenttowork________________hisillness.8．Hetried________tocatchthebutterflyontheflower.答案 1.mayaswell 2.issensitiveto 3.againsthiswill4．thoughtillof 5.Asequenceof 6.atlength 7.inspiteof 8.invainⅡ.根据括号中所给的提示把下列句子翻译成英语1．听到你们的身体都很好，我很高兴。(rejoice)________________________________________________________________答案 Irejoicetohearthatyouareallwell.2．小孩们通常容易因责备而感情上受到伤害。(besensitiveto)_______________________________________________________________答案 Childrenareusuallysensitivetoblame.3．我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。(invain)_______________________________________________________________答案 Alloureffortswereinvain.4．他走进房间，儿子跟在他后面。(following)_______________________________________________________________答案 Hewentintotheroom，hissonfollowinghim.5．太阳在天边落下。(decline)_______________________________________________________________答案 Thesundeclinedintheskies.Ⅲ.单项填空1．TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinNorthChinaandthegovernment__________thatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.A．advocatesB．distributesC．obtainsD．declines答案 A2．Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman's________butinvain.A．mistakeB．guiltC．faultD．defect答案 B-5-\n3．Eugune'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snouse________withhim.A．toargueB．arguingC．arguedD．havingargued答案 B4．Theytried__________topersuadehertochangehermind.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案 D5．—Yourbrotherisverycarefulandhonest.—Iagree.Whathehasjustdone________itself.A．speaksofB．thinksofC．speaksforD．thinksfor答案 C6．ThesebeautifuloldGeorgianhousesarebeing________tomakewayforanewroad.A．torndownB．tornatC．tornupD．torninto答案 A7．—Wow，youlooklikeadrownedrat！Didn'tyouknowtherewasastormtoday?—Yes，Idid，________Ididn'trealizeitwouldraincatsanddogs.A．butB．andC．forD．so答案 A8．Theysellsomemeatandfish________.A．ofadiscountB．inadiscountC．atadiscountD．withadiscount答案 C9．________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As答案 C10．________，hisbookishness，curiouslylittleisknownabouttheworldviewofGordonBrown，thefirstBritishPrimeMinistersaidtobearealintellectualindecades.A．ThoughB．AsC．InspitethatD．Despite答案 DⅣ.阅读理解AWhenitcomestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness，whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool，butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper，andoneofuswouldsay：“Let'sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietly-5-\ntogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear，we，too，werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon，Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.We_gave_London_to_each_other.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears，sometimesinafunnyway，intheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethat，atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments，Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell...”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家)，whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者所遇到的几个具有不同风格的朋友。表达了作者对真正友情的理解以及对真挚友情的渴望。1．Intheeighthgrade，whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________.A．becomeseriousaboutherstudyB．gotoherfriend'shouseregularlyC．learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD．sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend答案 D2．InParagraph3，“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans________.A．ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB．wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC．ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD．wepartedwitheachotherinLondon答案 A3．AccordingtoParagraph4，theauthorandherfriend________.A．calleachotherregularlyB．havesimilarpersonalitiesC．enjoywritingtoeachotherD．dreamofmeetingeachother答案 C4．Inthedarkestmoments，theauthorwouldpreferto________.A．seekprofessionalhelpB．beleftaloneC．staywithherbestfriendD．breakthesilence答案 BB-5-\nIdon'tknowhowIbecameawriter，butIthinkitwasbecauseofacertainforceinmethathadtowriteandthatfinallyburstthroughandfoundachannel.Mypeoplewereoftheworkingclassofpeople.Myfather，astonecutter，wasamanwithagreatrespectandveneration(崇敬)forliterature.Hehadatremendousmemory，andhelovedpoetry，andthepoetrythathelovedbestwasnaturallyoftherhetoricalkindthatsuchamanwouldlike.Neverthelessitwasgoodpoetry，Hamlet'sSoliloquy，Macbeth，MarkAntony's“FuneralOration”，Grey's“Elegy”，andalltherestofit.Ihearditallasachild；Imemorizedandlearneditall.Hesentmetocollegetothestateuniversity.Thedesiretowrite，whichhadbeenstrongduringallmydaysinhighschool，grewstrongerstill.Iwaseditorofthecollegepaper，thecollegemagazine，etc.andinmylastyearortwoIwasamemberofacourseinplaywritingwhichhadjustbeenestablishedthere.Iwroteseverallittleoneactplays，stillthinkingIwouldbecomealawyeroranewspaperman，neverdaringtobelieveIcouldseriouslybecomeawriter.ThenIwenttoHarvard，wrotesomemoreplaysthere，becameobsessedwith(着迷于)theideathatIhadtobeaplaywright，leftHarvard，hadmyplaysrejected，andfinallyintheautumnof1926，how，why，orinwhatmannerIhaveneverexactlybeenabletodetermine.Butprobablybecausetheforceinmethathadtowriteatlengthsoughtoutitschannel，IbegantowritemyfirstbookinLondon.Iwaslivingallaloneatthattime.Ihadtworooms－abedroomandasittingroom－inalittersquareinChelseainwhichallthehouseshadthatfamiliar，smokedbrickandcreamyellowplasterlook.【语篇解读】从小受父亲的影响，作者酷爱文学创作，大学的写作经历培养了信心；虽然也有过挫折和迷茫，但最终内心写作的梦想变成了现实。5．Wemayconclude，inregardtotheauthor'sdevelopmentasawriter，thathisfather________.A．madeanimportantcontributionB．insistedthathechoosewritingasacareerC．opposedhisbecomingawriterD．insistedthathereadHamletinordertolearnhowtobeawriter答案 A6．Theauthorbelievesthathebecameawritermostlybecauseof________.A．hisspecialtalentB．hisfather'steachingandencouragementC．hisstudyatHarvardD．ahiddenurgewithinhim答案 D7．Theauthor________.A．begantothinkofbecomingawriteratHarvardB．hadalwaysbeensuccessfulinhiswritingcareerC．wenttoHarvardtolearntowriteplaysD．workedasanewspapermanbeforebecomingawriter答案 A8．Theauthorreallystartedonhiswaytobecomeawriter________.A．whenhewasinhighschoolB．whenhewasstudyingatHarvardC．whenhelivedinLondonD．afterheenteredcollege-5-\n答案 DⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。SueandAnnoftenmeetatacheaperrestauranttoeatandtalkingaboutlifeandschoolaftertheirmorningclasses.Sometime,insteadoftalking,theyplayagamethattheycallit“peoplewatching”.Theystartthegameinobservingandlisteningtopeoplearoundthemcarefully,andthentheymakeguessesaboutlivessuchasages,jobs,likes,dislikesandsoon.Ofcourse,theyneverreallyknewwhethertheyarerightorwrong.Butthey'reusuallyhavegoodreasonsforthinkingthatwhattheyare.“Thegameisfunny，”theyoftensay.答案 SueandAnnoftenmeetatarestauranttoeatandaboutlifeandschoolaftertheirmorningclasses.，insteadoftalking,theyplayagamethattheycallit\“peoplewatching”.Theystartthegameobservingandlisteningtopeoplearoundthemcarefully,andthentheymakeguessesaboutlivessuchasages,jobs,likes,dislikesandsoon.Ofcourse,theyneverreallywhethertheyarerightorwrong.Butusuallyhavegoodreasonsforthinkingthat\whattheyare.“Thegameis，”theyoftensay.-5-
