第2讲单句语法填空1．Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________(clever)ofthethree.cleverest [设空后的ofthethree表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。]2．Walkingmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbe________(good)．better [nothingcouldbebetter“再好也没有了”，比较级表示最高级含义。]3．Nadinecannotonlyrememberpeopleshehasmetbefore,butshecanrecallthingsthatshesaidat________(early)conversations.earlier [根据句意可知，此处指“更早的交谈”，故用比较级earlier。]4．TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,asthe_______(long)crossseabridgeintheworld,isexpectedtohave5Gserviceinthefuture.longest [“世界上最长的跨海大桥”，应使用最高级，故答案为longest。]5．Themeaningofthisstoryisthatsometimesotherpeopleknowus________(well)thanweknowourselves.better [空格后有than，应使用比较级，故答案为better。]6．Iliketheuniversitybestmaybebecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong)．strongest [空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为strongest。]7．Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperahasfinallybecomethe________(big)ofalloperasinChina.biggest [空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为biggest。]8．Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.higher [提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]9．The________(little)attentionyoudevotetocomputergames,thebettergradesyouwillgetinyourstudies.less [此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，表示越．.....越．.....，故填入little的比较级less。]10．Asurveyshowsthat________(few)girlsthanboysstudysciencebecausescienceisseenasaman'sjob.\nfewer [根据后面的than可知空白处要填入few的比较级fewer。]11．Theyspokeit________(fluently)thansomepeoplefromHongKong,shesaidjokingly.morefluently [根据该句中的“than”可知，空处应用所给词的比较级，修饰动词spoke。]12．Aftersuchalongandtoughjourney,mystrengthgaveoutandIcouldn'twalkany________(far)．farther/further [根据句意可知，空白处要填入far的比较级形式farther/further；Icouldn'twalkanyfarther/further.意为“我再也走不动了。”]13．Inaddition,ithelpedpeoplefeel________(little)stressed,improvedtheirmoodandincreasedtheirconfidence.less [根据后面的“improvedtheirmood...confidence”可知，它帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。]14．Thisgroupwasalsomorelikelytohavecognitivedecline(认知衰退)andwasata________(great)riskforagerelatedhealthconditions.greater [与语境中的“morelikely”呼应，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，修饰名词risk，所以填greater。]15．InSouthAfricamorethan1，000rhinosgetkilledeachyear,whichleadstothespecieshavingamuch________(small)population.smaller [根据句意“在南非，每年有超过1000头犀牛被杀死，这导致犀牛的数量大大减少。”可知空白处要填入small的比较级smaller。]语法填空A(2020·广西毕业班8月大联考)Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractivetourist1．________(destination)inNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.2．________(know)asa“5Dglassbridge”，ithasattractedquiteafewvisitorsduringthesevendayNationalDayholiday.This“5Dglassbridge”is3．________(difference)fromtypicalglassbridgeswhichcanjustsimulate(模仿)“glassbreaking”.4．________additiontothat,thebridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike“aseaofflowers”and“abluesea”．It's168meterslong,andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5．________(be)108metersfromthevalley.Itismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys\n5Dtechnology.Similarbridges6．________(appear)inChina'stouristattractionsinrecentyears.Earlierthisyear,aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopenedinMarenqifengtouristareainWuhuCity.Themanagementofthetouristareapraiseditasa“skyhigh”hightechglassbridge7．________combinesculturalelements(元素)andauniqueexperience8．________(perfect)．Adragonmadeoffiberplasticsstandsatbothendsof9．________bridge,andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth.Videos10．________(record)touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadontheInternet,withmanyofthemcrying,laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingtowalkon.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了山西省的5D玻璃桥。1．destinations [oneof后面的名词用复数形式。故填destinations。]2．Known [过去分词短语“Knownasa‘5Dglassbridge’”在句中作状语，意为“被称为‘5D玻璃桥’”。故填Known。]3．different [形容词短语“differentfromtypicalglassbridges”在句中作表语，意为“不同于平常的玻璃桥”。]4．In [根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知，此处应该填介词In。inadditionto意为“除……之外(还有)”。]5．is [根据前面的主语“thehighestpart”可知，此处应该填第三人称单数形式。]6．haveappeared [根据关键短语“inrecentyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填haveappeared。]7．that/which [that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a‘skyhigh’hightechglassbridge”且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。]8．perfectly [此处为副词perfectly修饰动词combines。]9．the [此处the特指这座桥“bridge”。]10．recording [record与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“recordingtourists”作“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。]BManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhouses.Theproject11．________(run)bytheWaterlooCareerCenter.Thecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned12．________(prepare)themforcareersintechnicalfields.StudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict13．________(recent)tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredontheskillofmasonry(砌石技艺)—work\ndonewithstone，brickorconcretematerials.Thestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning14．________experiencedworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa，a15．________(profession)organization.Theworkerstaughtthestudents16．________tomixmortar(砂浆)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocks.Thestudentsmovedthemortaronto17．________(piece)ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwalls.ChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents'efforts.Asthestudentsworked，Busch18．________(offer)themanimportantpieceofadvice.Hetoldthestudentstobesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthatthewallstandsstraightandlevel.WestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldTheWaterlooCedarFallsCourierthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter19．________sittingatacomputer.Otherstudentsalsosaiditgotthem20．________(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国的很多高中生接受建筑房屋方面的培训，这样的项目能够为他们未来的职业生涯做好准备。11．isrun [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个项目由滑铁卢职业中心负责经营。设空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Theproject与run之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处介绍客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填isrun。]12．toprepare [考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心为学生提供不同的课程，旨在为他们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，designed...fields在句中作后置定语，修饰programs；(be)designedtodosth.意为“(为特定目的)计划，设计”，为固定搭配，故填toprepare。]13．recently [考查词性转换。句意：滑铁卢社区学区的学生最近参加了以砌石技艺为中心的建筑培训……分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式，故填recently。]14．from [考查介词。句意：学生们在学校里花了五天时间，向来自艾奥瓦砌石技艺研究所(一家专业机构)的经验丰富的工人们学习。learnfromsb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，故填from。]15．professional [考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语修饰名词organization，应用形容词形式，故填professional。]16．how [考查疑问词。句意：工人们教学生们如何混合砂浆和用砖块砌墙。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作taught的宾语，结合句意可知，设空处表示“如何”，故填how。]17．pieces [考查名词单复数。句意：学生们把砂浆移到木片上，然后加上砖块来砌墙。piece意为“片；块”，为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故填pieces。]18．offered [考查动词的时态。句意：学生们工作时，\n布施给了他们一条重要的建议。根据从句的时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时，故填offered。]19．than [考查介词。句意：西部高中的学生内森·埃利奥特告诉《滑铁卢－锡达福尔斯信使报》，这种学习方式比坐在电脑前要好得多。根据设空处前的better和句意可知，此处表示比较意义，故填than。]20．excited [考查词性转换。句意：其他学生也表示，这让他们对未来在建筑行业的职业生涯感到兴奋。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示学生感到兴奋，应用ed形式的形容词，故填excited。]
