板块1第3讲单句语法填空1．Dueto________(it)humorandirony(反语),xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.its [句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humorandirony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。]2．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.himself [此处behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。]3．Thecompanyandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidagreatdealofgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.it [句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指thecompany,itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。]4．Itwasn'touridea,sodon'tblame________(we)．us [动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。]5．Doctorscameintocontactwithvoiced________(them)concern.their [“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。]6．Ourplantsdon'tgrowverywellthisyear,but________(you)lookreallygood.yours [用名词性物主代词yours代指yourplants。]7．Ifyoudon'thaveabarbecue,youcanborrow________(me)．mine [“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指mybarbecue。]8．Themachineswitches________(it)offwhenithasfinishedprinting.itself [“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。]9．(2020·河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试)FiammettaRoccosaid,“Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting________(we)inotherpeople'sshoes...”ourselves [阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。putoneselfinsb.'sshoes“设身处地，处于某人的境地”是固定用法。由提示词we和语境可知，\n此处应填ourselves。]10．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)Itallcamefromanexperiencewith________(he)motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.his [此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。]11．(2020·广东六校联考)Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby________(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilverneedlelikeshape,thusenjoyinggreatpopularityamongteadrinks.its [此处表示“它的”，修饰其后的名词taste，故用形容词性物主代词its。]12．Whenaskedtofilloutforms,Iofferedtofill________(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.hers [“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指herform。]13．WewereeagertoseeLasVegasandall________(it)amazingattractions.its [“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。]14．Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevoted________(her)toresultedinnothingbutfailure.herself [devoteoneselfto是习惯用法，故空白处要填入反身代词herself。]15．Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax________(I)．myself [根据句意可知，空白处要填入反身代词myself；relaxmyself“让自己放松”。]语法填空APeoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness1．________(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolourblindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2．________(bear),althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolourblindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3．________areunabletofully“see”red,greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4．________peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The5．________(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although6．________(know)asred/greencolourblindness,theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7．________(mere)mixupredand\ngreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8．________(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects9．________colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolourblindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolourblind.Statistically10．________(speak),mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1．affects [此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colourblindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。]2．birth [所填词是用于介词from后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。]3．they [根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Mostcolourblindpeople”，故应填代词they。]4．where [此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。]5．mostcommon/commonest [句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填mostcommon/commonest。]6．known [此处是省略结构，although后省略了theformofcolourblindnessis，beknownas意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。]7．merely [此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mixup。故填merely。]8．colours [colour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。]9．of [句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。]10．speaking [句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。]BBritonsarewellknown11．________theamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheU．K.consumesaround1.9kgofteaannually.Tea12．________(drink)byallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.ThevastmajorityofteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountoftea13．________(arrive)inBritainincreasedgradually.Atfirstpeopledrankthetea14．________(exact)asitwasin\nChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproduct15．________(enjoy)onlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”．Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p．m.toavoidfeeling16．________(hunger)betweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtoday17．________hasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Tearooms—shops18．________youcouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.At19．________startofthe20thcentury，Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Asaresult，20．________(kettle)becameessentialineverykitchen.【语篇解读】 英国人以其喝茶量而闻名，英国社会各个阶层的人士都喝茶，但是英国却不生产茶叶。本文介绍了英国茶叶的来历以及下午茶和茶室的演变。11．for [考查介词。句意：英国人以其喝茶量而闻名。bewellknownfor意为“以……而闻名”，为固定用法，故填介词for。]12．isdrunk [考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：社会各个阶层的人士都喝茶。设空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Tea与drink之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处表示的是一种客观社会现象，应用一般现在时；且主语Tea为单数，故填isdrunk。]13．arriving [考查非谓语动词。句意：18世纪初，运到英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词increased且与arrive之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，________inBritain在句中作后置定语，修饰tea；且arrive与其逻辑主语tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填arriving。]14．exactly [考查词性转换。句意：起初人们喝茶的方式和中国的一模一样。设空处修饰后面的从句，应用副词，故填exactly。]15．enjoyed [考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪时，茶仍然是一种只有有钱人才能享用的产品。分析句子成分可知，________onlybypeoplewithmoney在句中作定语，修饰aproduct，且enjoy与product之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式，故填enjoyed。]16．hungry [考查词性转换。句意：这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃点心，以避免午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于连系动词feeling后，应用形容词，表示“感到饿的”，故填hungry。]17．but/yet [考查连词。句意：这是一个流行至今的传统，但近来已经不那么受欢迎了。结合句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。]18．where [考查定语从句。句意：茶室——你可以买茶、喝茶的商店——开始出现在全国各地。分析句子成分可知，设空处所在句主句为Tearoomsstartedtoappearacrossthe\ncountry；shops为Tearooms的同位语，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词shops，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。]19．the [考查冠词。句意：20世纪初，英国人开始在家里泡茶……atthestartof意为“在……之初”，为固定短语，故填the。]20．kettles [考查名词单复数。句意：因此，水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。kettle为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，再结合句中的ineverykitchen可知，应用其复数形式。故填kettles。]
