名词和冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inconclusion(conclude)，Thanksgivingiscelebratedondifferentdatesindifferentnations.2．In2018，thereformwasexpandedtoeightprovinciallevelregions(region)，namelyHebei，Liaoning，Jiangsu，Fujian，Hubei，Hunan，GuangdongandChongqing.3．Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearedisabled，orbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges(challenge)．4．“Thisfreighttrainisa__reflection(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade.”ChairmanTimmyFengtoldReuters.5．Atsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasotherfamilymembers'(member)expectations.6．Youdon'thavetobeaJackMatobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucaninspiresomeonetomakeadifference，youwillsucceed.7．Theconcertwassuchasuccessthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.8．OfthetwoAustralianstudents，Mashaisthetallerone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.9．Onthetopicofclassicalmusic，Ialwayslovetheclappingandthecheeringthatcomeattheendofaconcert.10．TheyconductedatrialacrossChinafromAugust2019toMay2020，coveringa__totalof1，369adultsmokers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thedietitian(营养学家)washelpful，makingsuggestionastohowIcouldimprovemydiet.答案：Thedietitianwashelpful，makingastohowIcouldimprovemydiet.2．Whennightfalls，theywilllookatthefullmoonintheskyandsendregardtorelativesandfriendsfarawayfromhome.答案：Whennightfalls，theywilllookatthefullmoonintheskyandsendtorelativesandfriendsfarawayfromhome.3．Whatagreatfunitistojumpintotheseaforacoolswimminginthehotdays.答案：Whatgreatfunitistojumpintotheseaforacoolswimminginthehotdays.4．Personally，it'snotgoodhabittousethenetworklanguage.答案：Personally，it'snotgoodhabittousethenetworklanguage.5．Themuseum，whichcoversaareaof18，000squaremeters，ismadeupof24exhibitionhalls.答案：Themuseum，whichcoversareaof18，000squaremeters，ismadeupof24exhibitionhalls.Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·江西重点高中联盟)Theseahorseisoneofthemostinterestinglivingcreatures.Ithas1.____________uniquelook.Someconsiderittobeakindofanimal\nlikeahorse2.____________(settle)inthesea.Butseahorsesmaynotbeexactlythecreaturesinyour3.____________(imagine)，becausetheyarefish.ThescientificnameforthemisHippocampus，anamealmostaslongwhen4.____________(write)astheanimalitself，whichrangesinsizefrom1.5to35.5cm.They5.____________(spot)inastateofrestingfromtimetotime，becausetheydon'tdowellinswimminginthewater.Theireyeshelptoprotectthem6.____________enemies.Eacheyecanmoveinanydirectionbeing7.____________(independence)oftheother，whichmeanstheycanlookupwithoneeye，anddownwiththeother.Also，thefatherseahorsecarriesbabyseahorsesandhewon'tleavethem8.____________theyarebigenoughtolookafterthemselves.Nowadays，thenumberofseahorses9.____________(be)notaslargeasbefore.Thereasonmightbethattheyarehuntedbyhumans10.____________(heavy)duetotheirmedicinalvalue.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了一些关于海马的知识。1．解析：考查冠词。look在此处表示“样子，外观，外表”，为可数名词且表示泛指，又因unique的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2．解析：考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是consider，因此，空处应填非谓语动词，horse和settle“定居”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词settling。答案：settling3．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式imagination。答案：imagination4．解析：考查非谓语动词。海马的学名是Hippocampus，写起来很长。分析句子结构可知，此处用了“连词＋非谓语动词”结构作状语，名字“被写”，name和write是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处不表示将要发生的动作，故用过去分词。答案：written5．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由于海马不太擅长在水里游泳，所以它们经常被发现处于静止状态。主语they为复数，且与spot之间为动宾关系，且此处描述事实情况，应用一般现在时，故填arespotted。答案：arespotted6．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示海马的眼睛帮助它们免受敌害。protect常与against或from连用表示“保护……免受……的伤害”。答案：against/from7．解析：考查词性转换。空后提到海马可以一只眼睛向上看，另一只眼睛向下看，这说明海马的两只眼睛可以独立活动，互不影响。故空处用形容词，构成beindependentof“不受……的影响”结构。答案：independent8．解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，and后的分句是not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。答案：until9．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的nowadays可知，本句用一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语是“thenumberof＋名词复数”，空处用单数形式。答案：is10．解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词，表示“大量地”，故用所给词的副词形式heavily。答案：heavilyⅣ.短文改错(2020·深圳高三统测)OnedaywhenIwaswalkinghome，Ihadheardanoisebehindme.Itwasaprettydog，andhefollowedmehome.Dadwassurprised，sayingshelookedastheSmiths'petdog.Realizingshewasverytired，Igaveherabathbutkepthercompanyuntilshefeltcomfortably.\nAbigsurprisecamenextmorning，whenIfoundherwithfourlittlecutepuppies！Iwasingreatexcite.BeforelongDadledMrs.Smithin，thatthankedusfortakingcareofthedog.SheaskedwhetherIwantedtokeeponeofthem.Iwasthrillingaboutthesuddenjoy!答案：OnedaywhenIwaswalkinghome，Iheardanoisebehindme.Itwasaprettydog，andfollowedmehome.Dadwassurprised，sayingshelookedtheSmiths'petdog.Realizingshewasverytired，Igaveherabathkepthercompanyuntilshefelt.Abigsurprisecamenextmorning，whenIfoundherwithfourlittlecutepuppies！Iwasingreat.BeforelongDadledMrs.Smithin，thankedusfortakingcareofthe.SheaskedwhetherIwantedtokeeponeofthem.Iwasaboutthesuddenjoy!
