基础保分三形容词和副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ForthosewhotraveltoChina，thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationareattractive(attract)things，andsoareChinesefoodanddrink.2．Thereisnomore__effective(effective)waytolearnalanguagethantobeexposedtotheculture.3．Infact，evenwhentheweatherisextremely__(extreme)hot，manyChinesepeopleprefertohavehotwater.4．Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbeequally(equal)respected.5．Thetownisasbeautiful__(beauty)asthemagicalbird.6．Hismother，whowasunwilling(will)topayforhiseducation，broughthimhometolookafterthesheep.7．PoliceStory2013isaboutadevoted(devote)policemannamedZhongWen.8．Growingalgaeusesless(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.9．Liuisthebiggest(big)celebrity(名人)here.Atthelocalcarnival，fansweregettingachancetoseehiminperson.10．Onceinaspeechthe64yearolddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional(tradition)treasurescomealiveagain.Ⅱ.单句改错1．What'sbad，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.答案：What's，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.2．StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”答案：StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltvery.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”3．However，myfavoritesubjectismusic，especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyheartpeacefully.答案：However，myfavoritesubjectismusic，especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyheart.4．Closelyfriendssharenotonlyourjoysbutalsooursorrows.答案：friendssharenotonlyourjoysbutalsooursorrows.5．Asaresult，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessful.答案：Asaresult，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreat.Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·南昌市NCS20200607项目第一次模拟)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.____________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.____________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.____________(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirst\nyear，approximately850articles4.____________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”．However，TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists，buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.____________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.____________(produce)qualitycontent.However，somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.____________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall，thiscould8.____________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9.____________(curious)，storytelling，diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare10.____________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1．解析：考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。答案：an2．解析：考查介词。providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。答案：with3．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是TheWashingtonPost，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。答案：has4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语850articles构成动宾关系，故用被动语态，即be＋done，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填werepublished。答案：werepublished5．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。答案：easier6．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。答案：producing7．解析：考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填toconcentrate。答案：toconcentrate8．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，所以填truly。答案：truly9．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about的宾语，所以填curiosity。答案：curiosity10．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。答案：whereⅣ.短文改错(2020·江西重点中学联考)Yesterdaywewenttoanearbyvillagestohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weleaveourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreachvillage.Assoonaswegothere，wejoinedinthepeasantsintheir\nharvestingwork.Theytaughtmehowtocutriceandhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldswhichwehadourlunch.Afterlunch，wehadashortrest.Wewereattractbythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Itgotdarkerwhenwereturnedhome.Wewereverytired，butwefeltpleasing.答案：Yesterdaywewenttoanearbytohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreachvillage.Assoonaswegot，wejoinedthepeasantsintheirharvestingwork.Theytaughthowtocutriceandhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldswehadourlunch.Afterlunch，wehadashortrest.Wewerebythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Itgotwhenwereturnedhome.Wewereverytired，butwefelt.
