第三节重难增分五特殊句式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.2．WasitthatStanleyfailedthedrivingtestagainthatmadehimdepressedthismorning?3．ItwasbecausehemissedthetraintoLondonyesterdaythatyoumethimthere.4．Intothedarkclassroomwalked(walk)Cindy，whowassurprisedandmovedwheneverystudentsang“HappyBirthday”toher.5．Convenientas/though__theyare，theseappspresentproblemstobothparentsandteachers.6．Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthimasheiscleverandexperienced.7．Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstationdid__Maryfindhersuitcasegone.8．Surround(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeople，andyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.9．However，ifforced(force)tochoosewhichismoreimportant，Americanresearchersnowsayfriendshipismoreimportantthanfamily，especiallyaspeopleage.10．What__greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itisyourvaluableguidancewhichhasenabledmetovisitthecitywithoutanytrouble.答案：Itisyourvaluableguidancehasenabledmetovisitthecitywithoutanytrouble.2．I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty，whichwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.答案：I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty，whichwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallas.3．Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid，“Comingbacktomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”答案：Theshoemakerlookedattheticketandsaid，“backtomorrow.Theywillbereadytomorrow.”4．Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here?答案：Whynotthecavedwellingshere?5．Mydearfriends，don'tafraidofproblems，buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.答案：Mydearfriends，don'tafraidofproblems，buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·福州高中毕业班检测)Atabout3p．m.onOctober2，carpentrystudentsfromHarvardH．EllisTechnicalHighSchool(EllisTech)intheUnitedStates1.____________(put)thefinishingtouchesonaramp(坡道)forthehandicappedat\nNortheastPlacementServices.Itwasathingof2.____________(beautiful)，leadingfromaplatformoutsideonebuildingtotheentrywayofthenewCommunityEducationCenter.Itwasoneyearago3.____________studentsstartedtheproject.Ittooksolong，becauseEllisTechhasarotating(轮流的)schedule—twoweeksofacademicworkfollowed4.____________twoweeksofshopwork.Theiracademicschedulemadeitdifficult5.____________(finish)thejobveryquickly.Duringthesummer，workstoppedaltogether.6．____________(arrive)atEllisTech，SeniorGabeMartelfirstdidn'tknowhewantedtobeacarpenter.Hesoonfoundthehandsonactivitywas7.____________(benefit)tohim.Onethinghelearnedisthatnoprojectgoesaccordingtoplan.Theyhadtofollowbuildingrulesandadapt8.____________(they)quickly.Theyhadtoworkwiththecustomerandlearntogetalongwiththeirteammates.ThenextprojectwillbeattheBrooklynFairgrounds，wherestudentswillrebuildapartofthemainstage.Unlessit's9.____________(extreme)coldinwinter，they'llwork10.____________coupleofmonths.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。1．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，结合该句中的时间状语atabout3p．m.onOctober2可推知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且与句子主语carpentrystudents(复数形式)呼应，所以填wereputting。答案：wereputting2．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词of的宾语，所以填beauty。答案：beauty3．解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构Itwas...that...，对句子的时间状语oneyearago进行强调，所以填that。答案：that4．解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，破折号后为补充说明的内容，空前用了过去分词followed，表示被动概念，所以填by。答案：by5．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查makeit＋形容词＋todosth.，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语，所以填tofinish。答案：tofinish6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，动词arrive和句子谓语didn'tknow之间没有连词，且和句子主语SeniorGabeMartel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式Arriving。答案：Arriving7．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，在系动词was后作表语，所以填beneficial。答案：beneficial8．解析：考查代词。adaptoneself“使自己适应”是固定用法，符合语境，又根据该句中的they可知，应填反身代词themselves。答案：themselves9．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词cold，作状语，所以填extremely。答案：extremely10．解析：考查冠词。acoupleof表示“几个”，为固定用法。答案：aⅣ.短文改错(2020·山西省重点中学二次联考)IamDavid.Asaeighteenyearoldstudentin\nSenior3，therehavealwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner！Attimestheycanbequitestressful，whichinturnmakesmefeelveryworry.Inordertohelpdealthis，Igojoggingasoftenaspossibly.WhetherI'matthegymandontheroad，mynervousenergypushmethroughonemile.Bythesecondmile，thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomyleg.Bytheendoftherun，allmystresshasbeendisappearedandIamreadytomeetmorechallengeswithconfidencethenextday!答案：IamDavid.AseighteenyearoldstudentinSenior3，therealwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner！Attimescanbequitestressful，whichinturnmakesmefeelvery.Inordertohelpdealthis，Igojoggingasoftenas.WhetherI'matthegymontheroad，mynervousenergymethroughonemile.Bythesecondmile，thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomy.Bytheendoftherun，allmystresshasdisappearedandIamreadytomeetmorechallengeswithconfidencethenextday！
