第二部分 语法专题专题一 名词和冠词用适当的冠词填空1．Aftercarefulconsideration，theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.2．Accordingto________People'sDailyarticle,40%ofthewildanimalshavediedoutin________past30years.3．LiuYangis________firstwomanastronautinChinawhoreachedspace.4．Onehundredthousandyearsago，________choicewassimplewhenitcameto________drink—therewasnochoice.Itwaswaterornothing.5．______walkisexpectedtolastallday，sobring________packedlunch.6．I'llbebusyonSundaymorning，andperhapsI'llhave________latenight.7．Finallytheclimbersgotto________placewhichhadneverbeenvisitedbyman.8．Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun，butitis________reallearningexperienceforme.9．________newsthatmysonwasadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversitywas________honorforallofmyfamily.10．Cookingcallsforpatienceandtimebutitis________enjoyableexperience.答案 1.a 2.a；the 3.the 4.the；a 5.The；a 6.a7．a 8.a 9.The；an 10.an用适当的冠词和名词填空AM：Areyoulookingforwardtoyourtripto__1__(Canadian)，Susan?W:Ican'twaittogothere，Jason，butI'mscaredstiffof__2__journey.Myhusbandinsistsonflying，butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.M:There'snothingtobefrightenedof.Howmany__3__(plane)flyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?W:I'venoidea.Hundreds，Isuppose.M:Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash?Onceortwice__4__year?W:Yes，butaeroplanesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M:Therearemoreroad__5__(accident)perdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafecomparedwithroadtransport.W:Istillprefertogoby__6__(sea)．Shipsmaynottravelfastbutatleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethII.M:It'sfineifyou're__7__experiencedsailor，buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?W:No.I'veonlybeenin__8__boatonce.Isaileddown__9__RiverThamesonasightseeingtour，butinany__10__(case)I'dratherbeseasickthandead.答案 1.Canada 2.the 3.planes 4.a 5.accidents6．sea 7.an 8.a 9.the 10.case3\nB1．Two________(月)ago，three________(英雄)caughtfour________(小偷).Theymadethemplantsome________(土豆)and________(竹子)intwo________(动物园).Theyalsomadetheir________(妻子们)returnthefourbig________(箱子)withsomeprecious________(照片)and________(刷子)inthem.2．Two________________(主编)，three________________(男教师)andfive________________(女医生)，togetherwiththeir________(孩子们)，wenttothemarket.Theydecidedtobuytwo________(绵羊)，three________(鹿)，four________(公牛)，five________(鹅)andsixwhite________(老鼠)withthree________(脚)andsix________(牙齿)．答案 1.months heroes thieves potatoes bamboos zoos wives boxes photos brushes 2.editorsinchief menteachers womendoctors children sheep deer oxen geese mice feet teethCAhighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good__1__(friend)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus，friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant，butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm's__2__(long)？Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__3__(expect)arethesameasour__4__(friend)expectations.Thesharingof__5__(person)experienceisthesurestway__6__(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestand__7__(act)return.Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship？Thegreatestisthe__8__(attract)toexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe__9__(selfish)tothinkone“owns”theother，includinghistimeand__10__(attend)．Similarly，friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether，talkingonthephone，writinglettersordoingthingstogether，friendshipswilldieaway.答案 1.friendships 2.length 3.expectations 4.friends'5．personal 6.todeepen/ofdeepening 7.action 8.attraction 9.selfishness 10.attentionDYesterdaywehaddinnerat__1__(Mr.White)．Perhapssomedishdidn'tagreewithmeandIfeltbadafterdinner.SoIhadtogotothe__2__(doctor)．__3__doctorgavemesome__4__(medical)．Ifelt__5__(well)butIcouldn'tfinish__6__(yesterday)homework.Mymotherwas__7__(happy)，butmyfatherthoughtit__8__pleasureformetoknowMr.White，__9__famouswriter.Asforme，IthoughtMr.Whitefocusedtoomuchon__10__(succeed)becausehedidn'twanttobea__11__(fail)．答案 1.Mr.White's 2.doctor's 3.The 4.medicine5．better 6.yesterday's 7.unhappy 8.a 9.a 10.success 11.failure用名词的一些固定搭配或与冠词相关的结构替换画线部分内容3\n1.Isawalotofrubbishinthestreettheotherday.→I__________________________alotofrubbishinthestreettheotherday.2．YoushouldspendyoursparetimeimprovingEnglish.→Youshould___________________________________yoursparetimetoimproveEnglish.3．Theteacherenteredtheoffice，with_a_book_in_his_hand.→Theteacherenteredtheoffice，___________________.4．Although_she_is_a_child，sheshowsagreatpassionforthestars.→___________________________________，sheshowsagreatpassionforthestars.答案 1.caughtsightof 2.makefulluseof 3.bookinhand 4.Childthough/assheis3
