2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇(五)一:词汇梳理① playgoern戏迷;爱看戏的人② playwrightn剧作家③ getacross通过;使被理解④ draman戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件⑤ versatilityn多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛⑥ picturen照片,图画;影片;景色;化身vt画;想像;描写⑦ dimadj暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的⑧ vt使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊vi变模糊,变暗淡n笨蛋,傻子⑨ inarow连续;成一长行⑩ intersectionn交叉;十字路口;交集;交叉点⑪ adaptiveadj适应的,适合的⑫ managerialadj[管理]管理的;经理的⑬ stimulateadj刺激的;有刺激性的v刺激;激励;促进⑭ cognitiveadj认知的,认识的⑮ multitaskingn多重任务处理;多重任务执行⑯ coordinatev调节,配合;使动作协调;(衣服、家具等)搭配;与…形成共价键⑰ adj同等的,并列的;配位的;坐标的n坐标;配套服装;同等的人或物⑱ motorwayn高速公路,汽车高速公路⑲ tractorn拖拉机;牵引机\n① handbraken手煞车;手闸② miraculouslyadv奇迹般地;神奇地;非凡地;出乎意料地③ holdback隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止④ getout离开,出去;泄露;出版⑤ irrigatevt灌溉;冲洗;使清新⑥ machineryn机械;机器;机构;机械装置⑦ sniffvi嗅;嗤之以鼻vt嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉⑧ n吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声⑨ shotgunn霰弹猎枪;猎枪,火枪;滑膛枪;散弹猎枪;副驾驶位adj猎枪的;被迫的⑩ bearoff赢得;驶离⑪ encounterv遭遇;邂逅;遇到n遭遇;偶然碰见⑫ roarn咆哮;吼;轰鸣vi咆哮;吼叫;喧闹vt咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣二:句式填空1.Ifyouneedhelpgettingataxi,askyourhotelfor___________(协助)2.Themeetingwillbeheldinthehighschool___________(礼堂)3.Genevievestudiedatthe____________(著名的)universityinthenorth4.WillSmithisoneoftheworld's____________(可识别的)moviestar5.Livinginasmallhomeismore_____________(划算的)thanlivinginalargeone6.WhenI'minneedof____________(消遣),Ioftengorunningoutside7.Rachaelisvery___________(爱运动的)andexercisesalmosteveryday\n1.Apianoandviolin__________(为伴奏)thesingers2.MybrotherandIwearsizemediumandlargeshirts,___________(分别地)3.TheUSpresident's______________(居住地)istheWhiteHouse4.Watchingmillionsofbirdsflyisan__________(非同寻常的)experience!5.Maybesomeonewilldevelopa__________(技术的)solutionforthatproblem6.MadelineandI___________(遭遇)afamilyofdeeronourmorningwalk7.Theremaybeotherthings_____________(促成)toaperson'spoliticalindifference8.Apathy(默然)isoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementand___________(牵连)9.Hedescribesvarious___________(障碍物)thatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvolvedinsomething10.Politicalmediamakeitdifficultforpotentiallyinterestedindividualstofind___________(相关的)information,11.Hesuggeststhatwe_____________(重新定义)socialapathynotasapopulationthatisstupidorlazy,butasaresultofpoorlydesignedsystemsthatfailtoinviteotherstoparticipate\n1.Themodern____________(概念)ofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarI2.Hethoughtthiswasacompletely_____________(荒谬的)idea3.ItwasatOxfordasapostgraduatestudentthathepublishedhisfamousresearchon___________(遗传学)4.Histheorywasdifferentfromthe_____(以前的)studiesbymuchmoreseniorscientists5.Butitleddirectlytothe___________(克隆)ofDollytheSheepbyProfIanWilmutin6.__________(假设)youdropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape7.Howarethewedding________(安排)comingalong?参考答案1.assistance2.auditorium3.prestigious4.recognizable5.economical6.recreation7.athletic8.accompanied9.respectively10.residence11.extraordinary12.technological13.encountered14.contributing15.involvement16.barriers17.relevant18.redefine19.concept20.ridiculous21.genetics22.previous23.cloning24.Suppose25.arrangements