2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（十八）一：词汇梳理① nucleara核子的,核能的② nucleusn核③ retailn./v./ad零售④ retainvt保留,保持⑤ restrictvt限制,约束⑥ sponsorn发起者,主办者vt发起,主办,资助⑦ spurn./vt刺激,激励⑧ triumphn胜利,成功⑨ tuitionn学费⑩ twistvt使缠绕；转动；扭歪⑪ undergraduaten大学肄业生⑫ universala普遍的,通用的；宇宙的⑬ universen宇宙⑭ viaprep经由,经过,通过⑮ vibratev振动,摇摆⑯ virusn病毒⑰ voluntarya自愿的⑱ volunteern志愿者v自愿（做）⑲ votev选举n选票⑳ wagonn四轮马车,铁路货车21 appointvt任命,委派22 approachv靠近,接近n途径,方式23 appropriatea适当的24 bunchn群,伙；束,串25 bundlen捆,包,束vt收集,归拢26 ceremonyn典礼,仪式27 chaosn混乱,紊乱28 discountn（价格）折扣29 displayn./vt陈列,展览30 equivalenta相等的a相等物31 erecta竖直的v建造,竖立32 faxn./vt传真33 fertilea肥沃的；多产的34 fertilizern肥料35 gratefula感激的36 gratituden感激37 horrorn恐怖38 horriblea可怕的39 Internetn国际互联网,因特网40 interpretv翻译,解释41 interpretationn解释,说明42 junglen丛林,密林43 knotn结vt把...打成结44 leakv漏,渗出45 leanvi倾斜,倚,靠46 leapvi跳跃47 modifyvt修改48 nylonn尼龙49 onionn洋葱50 powdern粉末\n二：高考词形变化填空1.Hewasfilledwith________(wonderful)atthesightofhisnewly-bornson.2.I’mafraidit’scompletely__________(worth).3.Wehadno________(succeed)infindinganewflat.4.Tomisreallya________(trouble)boy.5.Thatisunacceptableinour_________(social).6.It's_______(sun)today,let'sgofishing.7.Heisno_________(strange)topoverty.8.Thebadweather________(encourage)peoplefromattendingtheparade.9.Themicroscopeisa___________(science)instrument.10.Themayorpresentedasilvercuptothe_________(win).11._______(necessary)isthemotherofinvention.12.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa________(live)one.13.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish_________(nation).14.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment_________(office).15.Thecastleisopento_________(visit)insummer.16.Becarefulwhenyougettotherailway_________(cross).17.The_________(piano)playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrandpiano.18.The_________(plastics)industryisgrowingfast.19.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith________(please).20.Ihopeyouwillhavea________(please)holiday.参考答案：wonder、worthles、success、troublesome、society、sunny、stranger、discouraged\nscientific、winner、Necessity、lively、nationality、officials、visitors、crossing、pianist、plasticspleasure、pleasant
