2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（十二）一：词汇梳理1.organn器官,风琴2.excessn过分,过量,过剩3.expelv驱逐,开除,赶出4.expendv消费5.expendituren支出,消费；经费6.expensen开销,费用7.expensivea花钱多的；价格高贵的8.expandv扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀9.expansionn扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀10.privatea私人的,个人的11.individuala个别的,单独的n个人,个体12.personala个人的,私人的；亲自的13.personneln[总称]人员,员工；人事部门14.grantvt授予,同意,准予15.granda宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的16.invadev侵入,侵略,侵袭17.acidn酸,酸性物质a酸的；尖刻的18.acknowledgev承认；致谢19.balconyn阳台20.calculatevt计算,核算21.calendarn日历,月历22.optimistica乐观23.optionala可以任选的,非强制的24.outstandinga杰出的,突出的,显著的25.exportn出口（物）v出口,输出26.importn进口（物）v进口,输入27.imposevt把...加强(on)；采用,利用28.religionn宗教,宗教信仰29.religiousa宗教的30.victimn牺牲品,受害者31.videon电视,视频a电视的,录像的32.videotapen录像磁带v把...录在录像带上33.offendv冒犯,触犯34.botherv打搅,麻烦35.interferev干涉,干扰,妨碍36.internala内部的,国内的37.beforehandad预先,事先38.raciala人种的种族的39.radiationn放射物,辐射40.radicala.根本的；激进的\n1.rangen幅度,范围v（在某范围内）变动2.wondern惊奇,奇迹v想知道,对...感到疑惑3.isolatevt使隔离,使孤立4.issuen问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期5.hollowa空的,中空的,空虚道6.hookn钩vt钩住7.thePacificOcean太平洋48.theAtlanticOcean大西洋49.theArcticOcean北冰洋50.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋二：高考真题填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I(宁愿)togooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.2.(2019·江苏高考)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandand(安排)aconcert.3.(2019·浙江高考)What’sparticularlyinterestingisthe(态度)variouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrain(旅行).5.(2019·江苏高考)ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourney(在……下面)theearthatPoole’sCavern.6.(2017·北京高考)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtryto（说服)localbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.7.(2019·北京高考)Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profit(organize),OnPointforCollege.8.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsare(final)acknowledgingthatinmanyways.9.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.\n10.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthe(disadvantage).Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.11.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis(graduate)fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.12.(2019·北京高考)Credibility(很难赢得)buteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.13.(2018·天津高考)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe(让步)asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.14.(2018·天津高考)Stillwemustclimband(梦想)what’satthetopofourmountain.15.(2017·江苏)Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusiness(照常).16.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthat(她安排旅游)properly.17.WhenItoldher(空气难以呼吸)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.18.(她一旦下了决心),nothingcanchangeit.19.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,(不管它有多难).
