高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇(四)一:词汇梳理① honorableadj光荣的;可敬的;高贵的(honourable的美式写法)② disqualificationn不合格;取消资格;被罚下场adjdisqualified不合格的;被取消资格的③ vdisqualified使不合格;取消…的资格(disqualify的过去分词)④ vtdisqualify取消…的资格⑤ willpowern意志力;毅力⑥ first-generationadj出生在美国的;原件第一代⑦ funeraln葬礼;麻烦事adj丧葬的,出殡的⑧ reportagen报告文学,报道文学;报道,新闻报道⑨ appetiten食欲;嗜好⑩ undergraduaten大学本科生;大学肄业生adj大学本科生的;大学肄业生的⑪ ostensiblyadv表面上;外表⑫ viewershipn(电视节目的)观众;收视率⑬ standupto经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对⑭ anticipatev预料,预期;预见,预计(并做准备);期盼,期望;先于……做,早于……行动;在期限内履行(义务),偿还(债务);提前使用⑮ restlesslyadv不安地;慌张地⑯ saplingn树苗;年轻人⑰ dripv滴下,使滴下;(液体)滴下,漏下;充满;溢出,发出\n① n水滴;滴水声;滴注器,静脉滴注;滴水槽;(非正式)窝囊废,平庸乏味者,使人厌烦的人② cooldown冷却;平静下来③ keepoff让开;不接近④ purifyvt净化;使纯净⑤ simulationn仿真;模拟;模仿;假装⑥ thoughtfuladj深思的;体贴的;关切的二:句式填空1.It’sdoubtfulwhetherthegovernmentofthatcountrycanacceptthemas___________(永久的)residents2.AlbertEinstein’s___________(成就)wasevengreaterthanwhatonlyafewothergreatscientistshaveachieved3.Hestartedproducingakindofphotographicpaperthatwouldallowgoodpicturestobetakenin____________(人工的)light4.Helpyourchildkeepwhathereads-a____________(至关重要的)skill,especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks5.Theyearsawmany____________(具有历史意义的)andimportantmomentsinChina\n1.Fromtheth___________(周年纪念日)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)totheuseofGservices,theseeventswillhavelong-termeffectsonourcountryanddailylives2.FriendshipisaverydifficultthingIt’shardto___________(处理)3.TheChinesepeoplestooduptoputanendto___________(贫穷)andweakness4._________(根本上),withoutthepossibilityoffailure,thereislittlepossibilityofsuccess5.Educationisindangerofbecomingabranchofthe___________(娱乐)industry6.Avoidingchallengescan___________(严重地)limittheirpotential7.Wetrytohelpchildrendealmoreeffectivelywithlifeusingathree-step_______(方法)8.Whenwemadeittothetopofthemountain,weweredeeplyattractedbythe___________(周围的)beauty9.Thisjobrequiresyoutobedynamic,enthusiastic,organizedand________(灵活的)10.IthinkIhavetherightqualitiesand____________(资格)togetthejob11.Exhaustedbuthappy,wehadasignificantdayandwhatwedidwas___________(值得的)ofoureffort12.Thatplanecrash__________(发生)onlyseveralminutesaftertheplanetookoff\n1.Theoldman___________(目睹)theaccidentwhenhecrossedthestreetyesterday2.Heiscuriousaboutmanythings,soheis__________(急于)tolearnaboutthem3.Itis_____________(明显的)toeveryonethatheisseriouslyill4.She'ssufferingfrom____________(严重的)depression5.Wedecidedto_____________(延迟)ourweddinguntilnextyear6.Beforecollegeentranceexam,teachershelpthestudentsrelieve_________(紧张)andanxiety7.Weshouldtryhard__________(无论)ofwhattheresultwillbe8.Ifyouwantto_________(获得)furtherinformation,youcancallmeatanytime参考答案:permanent.achievement.artificial.crucial.historic.anniversary.handle.povertyBasically.entertainment.severely.approach.surrounding.flexible.qualifications.worthyoccurred.witnessed.eager.apparent.severe.delay.tension.regardless.obtain