专题20【阅读七选五】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义”→突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第一组第二组1.accident:（熟义）事故n.IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.（生义）意外、偶然的事n.His discovery is nomore anaccident6.break:（熟义）vt.打破、打碎Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。（生义）休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning，let`shaveabreak.\nthan anyother discovery. 他的发现与其它发现一样，都不是偶然的事。2.appear（熟义）出现vi（反义词）disappear消失viAshipappearedonthehorizon. （生义）好象,似乎(vi)Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.她似乎有许多朋友。3.apply:（熟义）申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.王先生决定申请这份工作。（生义）运用、应用（to）(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4.arm（熟义)手臂n.（生义）武装v.&n.Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area（熟义）地区n.Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗？（生义）n.面积Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.整个上午我们都在工作，休息一下吧。7.bill:（熟义）帐单n.Haveyoupaidthebill?您付账了吗？（生义）钞票(n.)aten-dollarbill一张十美元钞票8.book（熟义)书n.（生义）v.预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9.beat（熟义)击打v．（生义）①v.(心脏)跳动Heisalive—hisheartisstillbeating.他还活着—心脏还在跳动。②打败 Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。1.can（熟义）能v.（熟义）n.罐头 vt.把......做成罐头They make soup and canned vegetables andsuch. 他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10.capital（熟义）n.首都（生义）n.大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,\n这个城市占地3万平方公里。please.姓名请用大写。第三组第四组11.change（熟义）v.&n.变化You needto change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。（生义）n.零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？12.charge:（熟义）负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.这个年轻人负责这家公司。（生义）①充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.我的手机充满电了。②收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?修鞋你要我多少钱？③指控vt.Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13.cost（熟义：花费；值……）Ticketscost ten dollars each. 每张票价为十元。（生义)vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．22.cover（熟义）覆盖、掩护(vt.)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一块布把桌子盖上。（生义）盖子、封面(n.) Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.请把那本红封面的书递给我。23.count（熟义）数数v.Don’t count the days. Make the days count. 别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。（生义）vi．重要；vt．认为Everyminutecounts．每分每秒都重要。24.date（熟义)日期n.We needto fix a date for thenextmeeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。（生义）v.追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD．这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.他们一直频频约会。25.dear（熟义）亲爱的\n粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14.course（熟义：课程n.）I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。（生义）n.过程；航线；一道菜Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。15.court（熟义）法庭、宫廷(n.)Thecourt declaredthat strikeactionwasillegal. 法庭宣判罢工为非法。（生义）庭院，球场n.They had a volleyballcourt in themiddleofthe courtyard. 他们在院子中央有一个排球场。16.concerned（熟义）担心的、忧虑的 adj.beconcernedabout......对……担心Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.我们都担心她的安全。（生义）beconcernedwith......与……有关 Herlatestfilmisconcernedwithwildlife.她最近的电影是关于野生动物的。17.comfortMrs. Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。（生义）昂贵的adj.Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了。24.desert（熟义）沙漠n.Thewind blew in from thedesertandcovered everything with sand. 风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。（生义）vt．离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。27.develop（熟义）发展(vt.)We need more time to seehowthingsdevelop before we take action. 我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。（生义）①冲洗（相片）vt.Whenyou gethome, have themdevelopedand make a scrapbook. 等你回家了，把它们冲洗出来，做成一本\n（熟义）（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。（生义）安慰vt.&n.Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。Itisacomforttoknowthatsheissafe.知道她平安无事是件令人安慰的事。18.company(熟义)公司n.Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.他去年在这家公司工作。（生义）友伴、陪伴n.keepsbcompany 陪伴某人Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.我将留在这里陪伴你。19.cause(熟义)造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。（生义）原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?这场大火的原因是什么？20.check（熟义）核查(vt.)Letmecheckyouranswer.让我核对一下你的答案。（生义）支票(n.)Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.我去找老板要支票。21.close（熟义）关上(vt.)剪贴簿。②养成vt.（习惯）Children can develop bad eatinghabitsfrom quiteanearlyage. 儿童从很小就可能养成不良的饮食习惯。28.deliver（熟义）递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.邮递员把信送到我的门口。（生义）发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。29.drive（熟义）驾驶vt. Idroveacartovisitmyparents.我开车去看望我的父母。（生义）驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。30.earth（熟义）地球n.The total forest cover of the earth isdecreasing. 地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。（生义）n．泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。\nClosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.离开房间时把门关上。（生义）①靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.教堂离我们学校很近。②亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友③位置接近地(adv.) Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.女孩觉得很冷，所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。31.easy（熟义）容易的adj.Atfirstglance the problemseemedeasy. 乍一看问题似乎很简单。（生义）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife．现在我们过着舒适的生活。32.energy（熟义：能量，能源）We import rawmaterials and energyandexportmainly industrial products. 我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。（生义）n．精力，活力She seemed invigorated,fullof life andenergy. 她看来生气勃勃，满怀生命力和精力。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练一解析版跟踪检测·迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能Test1Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1.________Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.Youcanshinealightforothers.2.________Sometimes，that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorebyapplyingideasandsolutionscreativelytotheirownproblems.3．________It’suncomfortabletoadmittoothersyourfailures,strugglesor\nothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryoneyetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.Peoplewillsupportyou.4.________Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback？Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercometoreachwhereyouaretoday.Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonyouhavelearned.5.________Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.A．Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B．Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C．Itallowsyoutopractisecourage.D．Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E．That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F．Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G．Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1．E 解析：承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.”，并与下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。2．G 解析：根据下文“Sometimes，that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.”，并结合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。3．C 解析：根据下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。4．B 解析：根据下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。5．D 解析：根据下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmove\nforward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。Test2WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.________.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.2．________.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwellbeing.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.3.________，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4.________．Plantasmallgarden.5.________.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC．IfyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwellbalancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。1．B 解析：根据下文中的“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isa\nwonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起孩子的好奇心，故选B项。2．A 解析：根据空后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。3．C 解析：承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwellbeing.”和空后的“nurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。4．G 解析：根据上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深孩子对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。5．D 解析：承接上文“Plantasmallgarden.”，并与下文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种些蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。Test3Inthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.1.________Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven’tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.2.________Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime？3.________Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.\n4．________Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.5.________MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever,“dondecomeuno,comendos.(whereonecaneat,twocaneat.)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don’thesitate.A．Giveback.B．Bepositive.C．Fixthemandfindpeace.D．Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy.E．Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.F．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.G．Inordertoconquerandovercome,itmustbeacknowledged.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。1．G 解析：根据小标题Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。2．E 解析：根据该段中的“youmustloveyourself”以及“Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。3．C 解析：根据小标题Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。4．A 解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。5．F 解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。Test4Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.________.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,the\notherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.________.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3．________.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon’tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon’thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.________.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Infact,theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.5.________.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC．ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD．Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Truefriendsdon’tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1．G 解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。2．D 解析：根据前一句中的“longdistances”可知，此处叙述的是距离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographicalseparation”相呼应。故选D。3．E 解析：根据后一句中的“faceittogetherandsupporteach\nother”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don’tdeserteachother”相呼应。故选E。4．B 解析：根据后一句“Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。5．C 解析：根据空后一句“Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。Test5Areyouhappywithyourappearance?1.________“Almostallthegirlswithsinglefoldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.2.________Frompopularphotoeditingappstoplasticsurgery(整形手术),itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?3.________AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.4.________Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.5．________Plussizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.B．Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.C．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.D．Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.E．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.\nF．It’scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.G．Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。1．B 解析：承接上文“Areyouhappywithyourappearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B项。2．E 解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。3．C 解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。4．G 解析：根据空后的“Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoodark,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.”，并结合上文“unrealisticstandardsofbeauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G项。5．A 解析：根据下文“Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选A项。Test6HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1.________Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2.________Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3.________Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.4．________Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkover\nsomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.Avoidhurryingthespeaker.5.________Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.A．Donotinterrupt.B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking.C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。1．G 解析：空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真正地倾听他人，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。2．C 解析：本段围绕“Listenactively.”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。3．E 解析：本段紧扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid.”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。4．A 解析：空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可推知段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)。故A项符合语境。5．B 解析：本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”。故选B项。Test7ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofdaytodaylife.1.________Ifyou’reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.2.________Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,\nalthoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.3．________Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.4.________Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcentres.5.________A．Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B．Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C．Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D．Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E．MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F．Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe’reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G．Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。图书馆随着时代发展，创造了一种社区意识。1．G 解析：根据空前一句“Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofdaytodaylife.”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。2．D 解析：根据空后一句“Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“Youcan”与空后一句中的“Youcanalso”相呼应。3．A 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyou\ncancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.”可知，通过阅读，你可以一直拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。4．E 解析：根据本段的主题句“Librariesdevelopwithtimes.”和空后的“Somelibrarieshaveapps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。5．C 解析：根据该段第一句“Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。Test8Itisknowntousallthatthinkingisagoodthing.However,somepeopledon’tdoitenough,whilesomepeopleoverthinkeverything.Ifyou’reanover-thinker,itcanbeexhaustingrunningthroughallthepossibilitiesofeverything.It’snotgoodthatthewhatifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.1.________Herearesomesignsthatyouareanover-thinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.·2.________Whydidn’tthegirllookatme？AndwhydidPeterlookawaysofast？Whatdoesitallmean？！Whenyou’reanover-thinker,youtendtofindmeaningintheworldaroundyou.It’shelpfultoremindyourselfthatthingsmeanthemeaningyougivethem.·Youthinkmorethanyoudo.Sometimesyouthinksomuchthatyoudon’tendupdoinganything.Youweighthechoices,decidewhichisthebest,andcompareitwithanewchoice.Youendupdoingnothing.3.________·Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.Whenyou’veinvestedalotoftimeandenergyintosomething,itcanbehardtoletitgowhenitisn’tworking.4.________Themoreyouthinkaboutsomething,themoreitcaneatawayatyou.·Youwanttogeteverythingright.Youmightbeaperfectionist.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Butwhenyoudon’tgeteverythingright,youseriouslyblameyourself.Byrecognizingthatthiscanbeastrengthaswellasaweakness,youshouldknowthatyousimplycan’tgeteverything\nright,despiteyourbestefforts.5．________Remindyourselfthatyoucanbalanceyourlevelofover-thinkingwithmoredoing.Youcaneventeachsomeoneelsewhoisthoughtless!A．Youmaycontinuethinkingaboutitevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavealreadyletitgo.B．Youassumethatothersknowwhatyou’rethinkingabout.C．Rememberthat,insteadofjustthinking,it’sequallyimportanttoact.D．You’reproudoftheactthatyou’realwaysthinking.E．Youlookformeaningineverything.F．It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.G．Cananyoftheabovesignsbefoundonyou?【解题导语】本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。1．F 解析：根据上文中的“It’snotgoodthatthewhatifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。2．E 解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。3．C 解析：根据本段的小标题Youthinkmorethanyoudo.及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。4．A 解析：根据本段的小标题Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.及空后一句“Themoreyouthinkaboutsomething,themoreitcaneatawayatyou.”可推知，A项符合语境。5．G 解析：根据上文“Herearesomesignsthatyouareanoverthinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.”可知，G项与之呼应，符合语境。
