专题23【阅读七选五】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”阅读七选五满分攻略段中题逻辑关系线索功能特点主旨句：以转折手法引出。细节句：根据空格前后的关键词和并列、递进、转折、让步、因果、例证等逻辑关系，匹配选项中对应的关键词和逻辑关系。过渡句：研读空格前后内容，明晰其内外逻辑关系，然后匹配选项中相应的内容。技巧点排除多余选项→依据信息词将选进行排除。把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处。\n拨复现信息细识别→利用同义复现、近义复现、同根复现逻辑关系巧利用→判断和确定一个选项与空白处前后内容达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰。根据并列关系解题→first；second；third；next；then；firstly；secondly；thirdly；aswellas；foronething...，foranotherthing...；either...or...；neither...nor...；inthefirstplace；tobeginwith；toconclude；inconclusion等连接词或词组，表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系。根据递进关系解题→also；further；furthermore；likewise；similarly；moreover；what’smore；besides；inaddition；notonly...butalso...等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系。根据转折关系解题→根据让步关系解题→but；while；however；nevertheless；still；though；yet；inspiteof；inanycase；onthecontrary；incontrast；bycontrast；incomparison；bycomparison；otherwise等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的转折或让步关系。根据因果关系解题→asaresult；thus；therefore；so；so....that；such...that等标志性词语表明前后句为因果关系。根据例证关系解题→巧用归纳法（从例子到观点）+演绎法（从观点到例子）例证形式的思维方法主要包括归纳法：主要有：like(像)；forexample；forinstance；suchas；that’s(tosay)等标志性词语。\n考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义”→突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第十三组第十四组98.regular（熟义）规则的adj.Theyoungmandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.那个年轻人定期运动以保持健康。（生义）①定期的；定时的adj.Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.他乘定时班车去上班。②照例的；经常的adj.Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.玛丽是这家商店的常客。99.realize（熟义）认识到vt.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。（生义）实现vt.Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.他实现了当医生的梦想。100.save（熟义）拯救；救vt.107.since（熟义）自从……以来IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.我大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。（生义）既然 Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon`tyoubuyit?既然你喜欢这辆车，为什么不买呢？108.suggest（熟义）v.建议；提议I suggest you leave it to anexpert. 我建议你把它留给专家来处理。（生义）v.暗示；表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。109.stage（熟义）舞台n. \nHejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.他跳进水里，救了那个溺水的人。（生义）①节约vt.Recyclinghelps the environmentmainlybysaving energy. 回收主要是通过节约能源来改善环境。②储蓄vt.Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.这个女孩存了一些钱准备旅行。101.serve（熟义）服务；服役vt.Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.战争期间他在军队服役。（生义）vt.供（某人）饭菜；上菜They serve good French cooking. 他们供应美味的法国菜。102.see（熟义）v.看见She didn't reallysee her attacker. 她没有看清楚袭击她的人。（生义）v.见证Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。103.sentence（熟义）n.句子This sentence doesn’tmakesense. 这个句子不通。她步态优雅地走上舞台。She stepped gracefully onto thestage. be/goonthestage登台表演In 1900, Naomi Murdoch left her small-town family to goonthe stage. 在1900年，娜美离开她在小镇的家庭而登上了舞台。（生义）阶段n.Dueto the application ofthis medicaltechnology, some diseases canbetreatedat anearlystage. 由于这项医学技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期就得到治疗。110.spare（熟义）业余的adj.Icollectstampsinmysparetime.我业余时间集邮。（生义）①多余的adj.Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.这个月我没有余钱。②拨出，匀出vt.Canyousparemesometime?你能抽出点时间给我吗？③剩下；吝惜vt.\n（生义）v.判决；宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。104.separate（熟义）v.分离，分开It is impossibleto separate belieffromemotion. 信仰和感情是分不开的。（生义）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。105.settle（熟义）v.定居；稳定；安定对于大多数年轻人来说，定居在像广州这样的大城市是很艰难的。For most young people, it's hard to settle down in big city like Guangzhou. （生义）v.解决；处理It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事We should sparenoeffort to beautify ourenvironment, because it is sharedbyallthehuman beings. 我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。111.stand（熟义）站vi。Shestoodtherefortwohours.她在那儿站了两个小时。（生义）①忍受vt.She couldn'tstandbeingkept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。②架；摊n.He set upa stand on the market. 他在市场上设了个摊床。112.still（熟义）仍然；还adv.Heisstillachild，don’tscoldhimtoomuch.他还是个孩子，不要太责备他。（生义）静的，不动的adj.PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.\n106.service（熟义）服务n.Thefoodisgoodatthehotel，buttheserviceispoor.（生义）公用事业的业务或工作状态n.Thegovernmentaimstoimprove publicservices ,especiallyeducation. 政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。我给你拍照时请别动。113.sign（熟义）符号；招牌n.Canyouseethattrafficsign?Itsays“Slowdown.”你能看到那个交通标志吗?上面写着慢下来。（生义）签名；签字vt.Signyournamehere.在这里签上你的名字。114.study（熟义）学习；研究n.&vt.Kids wouldrather play than study. 孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。（生义）书房n.They haveturnedthe garage intoastudy. 他们把车库改建成了书房。第十五组第十六组115.should（熟义）应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.你应该每天打扫教室。（生义）竟然Ican’tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.我不相信他会那样对他的父母说话。122.tell（熟义）v.告诉I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。(生义)v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。\n116.spring（熟义）春天n.She comforted herself withthe thought thatit wouldsoonbe spring. 她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。（生义）泉水n.They were almostknee-deep when theyrealizedit was a hotspring. 他们意识到这是一个温泉的时候，水已经齐膝深了。117.sense（熟义）感觉n.Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.盲人有敏锐的听觉。（生义）意识n. You don't need any special skills for this job,just plaincommon sense. 这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。125.train（熟义） 火车n.Iwenthomebytrainlastweek.我上星期坐火车回家的。（生义） 训练vt.Hewastrainedasaengineer.他受过工程师的训练。126.though（熟义）虽然（连词）Shecametohelpme,thoughshewasverybusy.虽然她很忙，她也来帮助我。（生义）可是（副词）Shepromisedtocall,Iheardnothing,though.她答应给我打电话，但我什么也没听到。127.treat（熟义）对待vt.Thewomantreatsthebabyasherownchild.这位妇女把这个婴儿当作自己的孩子看待。（生义）治疗vt.Shewastreatedforsunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。128.watch（熟义）v.观看n.手表\n118.some（熟义）一些Givemesomepaper，please.请给我一些纸。（生义）某一（在单数可数名词之前）SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.有个史密斯先生在等你。119.support（熟义）支持vt./n.Whatever decision he made I would support it. 无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。（生义）①支撑Thechaircan`tsupportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.这把椅子支撑不住你们俩，你们太重了。②赡养vt.Hehasabigfamilytosupport.他要养活一大家子人。120.strike(struck、struck)（熟义）打；击；敲vt.Thestonestruckmeonthehead.They seldom watch television these days. 这些日子他们很少看电视。（生义）v.留心；注意Wewillhavetowatchthechildrenincasetheygettootired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。129.when（熟义）conj.当…时候Stop bothering me when I'm working. 我工作时别来烦我。（生义）conj.那时突然；既然，考虑到Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。130.while（熟义）conj.当…时候David rang up while you wereout. 你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。conj.然而；尽管，虽然Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefers\n石头打在我的头上。（生义）①袭击、攻击vt.Aheavystormstruckthevillage.一场暴风雨袭击了那个村庄。②罢工n.be/goonstrike 举行罢工Upto 70,000 SouthAfricanconstructionworkers areexpectedto goon strikeonWednesday.多达7万名南非建筑工人预计星期三举行罢工。121.state(熟义)国家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.美国有五十个州。(生义)①状态(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.这位老人的健康状况很差。②陈述；阐述vt.Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.itwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。131.wonder（熟义）v.想知道I wonder why he'sinsuch amoodtoday. 我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。（生义）v.感到惊奇；惊叹Wewonderedatthespeedwithwhichitarrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。132.word（熟义）n.单词，话I can’t understand a word she says. 她说的我一个字也听不懂。（生义）n.消息(不可数名词)WordcamethatIwasneededathome.\n他陈述了他的观点:这种药可以用来治疗癌症。123.touch（熟义）v.接触，碰；感动I forbid anyoneto touch that clock. 我不准任何人碰那台钟。(生义)n.联系Ourheadofficecanputyouintouchwithabranchinyourarea.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。124.turnred（熟义）v.转变Theleaves aregreenatfirst，butturnredlater. 树叶起先是绿色，到后来会变红。(生义)①v.达到或超过（某年龄或时间）SheturnedfortylastJune.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。②n.依次，轮流Whoseturnisittodothewashing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？有信儿来说家里需要我。133.would(熟义)表示过去将来时Hewouldattendthemeetingifhehadtime.如果他有时间，他就会参加会议。(生义)①过去常常Theoldwomanwouldorderedacupofteaeverytimeshecametotherestaurant.这位老妇人每次来到这家餐馆都会点一杯茶。②愿意Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhousethisweek.我想邀请你这周到我家来。134.will(熟义)将（一般将来时）Iwillstayathomeifitrains.如果下雨，我就呆在家里。(生义)①意志（品质）(n.)Theoldwomanhasastrongwill.这位老妇人有坚强的意志。②愿望(n.)againstone`swill违反某人的意愿135.well(熟义)好地adv.I knew very well thatthe problem wasmorecomplex than he supposed. 我很清楚这个问题比他料想的更复杂。(生义)井n.)\nThewaterinthewellisverycool.井里的水很凉。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练四解析版跟踪检测·迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能Test1Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwell-beingandboostsourphysicalhealthinsurprisingandastonishingways.1________Herearesomeamazingscientifically-provenbenefitsofbeingfondofmusic.MusicreducesdepressionMorethan350millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionaroundtheworld.AstudybyHansJoachimTrappeinGermanydemonstratedthatmusiccanbenefitpatientswithdepressivesymptoms,dependingonthetypeofmusic.2________Buttechnoandheavymetalbroughtpeopledownevenmore.Thenexttimeyoufeellow,putonsomeclassicalormeditativemusictoliftyourspirits.3________ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigheracademicperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,6-year-oldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadsignificantlylargerincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwhotookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.4________\nMusickeepsyourbrainhealthyinoldageAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitiveteststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.Thenon-musiciansscoredthelowest.BusinessmagnateWarrenBuffetstayssharpatage84byplayingukulele.5________A.Tohelpthemachieveacademicexcellence,encouragethemtosingorplayaninstrument.B.MusicraisesIQandacademicperformance.C.It'snevertoolatetoplayaninstrumenttokeepyouontopofyourgame.D.Meditativesoundsandclassicalmusicliftedpeopleup.E.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.F.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQandevenkeepussharpinoldage.G.Musiccanmakeyouhappyeveryday.【语篇导读】研究表明，听音乐能够以令人惊奇的方式改善和提高我们的心理和身体健康。本文主要介绍了听音乐带给人们的好处。1.F解析：上句讲“听音乐能提高我们的智商和身体健康”；下句讲“一些经过科学证实的听音乐的好处”，由此推断F项正确。2.D解析：上文讲“音乐改善人们的抑郁要依靠音乐的种类”，此处提出“冥想的声音和古典音乐能使人精神振奋”，由此推断D项正确。3.B解析：此处为本段的小标题，要概括整段的大意。通读全段可知，本段主要通过举例告诉我们“音乐能提高人的智商和在学习中的表现”，故B项符合语境。4.A\n解析：本段主要通过举例告诉我们“音乐能提高人的智商和在学习中的表现”。此处进一步具体说明“为了帮助孩子们取得好成绩，应该鼓励他们学习唱歌或者演奏乐器”，A项符合语境。5.C解析：本段主要讲述音乐和乐器对老年人的智商的积极影响，由此推断C项“为了保持你的精神状态，什么时候开始演奏乐器都不晚”符合语境。Test2TipsforHiringtheRightPersonalTrainerNotallpersonaltrainersaregood.Ifyouhavemadeupyourmindtohireagoodpersonaltrainer,knowthatthisdecisioncanchangeyourlife.So,it'snotagoodideatohireonewithoutthinking.1________Getreferences.Makingyourdecisionbasedonthereviewspostedontheblogsofpersonaltrainersisnotagoodidea.Instead,whatyouneedtodoisaskthetrainerstogiveyouthecontactdetailsofatleasttwocustomerstheyservedinthepast.2________Makesurethatyougowithatrainerwhoishonest,qualifiedandexperienced.3________You'dbetternotkeepacreditcardinyourpocketwhenmakingthefinaldecision.Thiswillhelpyouavoidmakinganyrushedoremotionaldecision.Considerallyourchoicesbeforemakingpayment.Youcanfindagoodpersonaltrainerthroughwordofmouthorbyvisitingyournearbygyms.Considerconvenience.Whileitisworthtravelinglongdistancesforagoodtrainer,youmaywanttoconsideryourconvenienceaswell.Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldspendatleast30daysseeingyourtrainerfortwotothreetimesperweek.4________Ifyoudon'twanttomeetyourtrainersooften,youdon'tthinkalotabouttheirlocation.Haveabudget.\nKeepinmindthattheservicesofagoodpersonaltrainerareinvaluable.Theservicechargesofaprofessionalmayvary.Locationisanimportantfactorthatcanhelpyoudeterminetheservicefees.5________A.Don'ttakeyourcreditcardwithyou.B.Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetopayforyourtraining.C.Thefeesoftheprofessionalalsodependupontheirexperience.D.Thiswillhelpyouestablishyourbaseanddevelopgoodhabits.E.Thetipsgivenbelowcanhelpyouhirethebestpersonaltrainer.F.Distanceisnotthereasontopreventyoufromexercisingregularly.G.Don'tjustrelyonthepicturesandcommentsastheymaybenottrue.【语篇导读】健身渐渐成为大家日常生活的一部分。请私人教练辅助自己锻炼也渐渐成为人们获取健康的一种途径。那如何才能选择一位好的私人教练呢？本文给出了四条建议。1.E解析：下文提到了选择优秀的私人教练的四点建议。E项指出下面给出的建议可以帮助你雇用最好的私人教练，恰能引起下文，符合语境。2.G解析：上文提到不要只根据私人教练的博客上的评论作出你的决定。G项点明不要仅仅依靠图片和评论来作决定，因为它们可能不真实，符合语境。3.A解析：根据该空后的内容可知，在做最后决定的时候，最好不要把信用卡装在口袋内，而A项指出，不要随身带着信用卡，符合本段大意，故选A项为本段小标题。4.D解析：上一句提到如果你是新手，你应该在至少30天内每周见教练2到3次。D项点明这将帮助你打基础并养成良好的习惯，说明上一句的结果，符合语境。5.C解析：上文提到专业人士的服务费用不同，C项点明专业人员的费用也取决于他们的经验，符合语境。Test3Fearandnothavingaclearideaofwhatwewantaretwoofthemainreasonswefailinlife.Ourrelationshipsaremainlyaffectedbyourfearsand\ninsecurities,alongwiththelackofrespect,honesty,responsibilityandappreciation.1________Wechooseandcreateourbeliefs,fearsandopinionsbasedonallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare,mainly,weallhavedifferentopinionsandbeliefsabouteverythingandeverybody.2________Theymaylimitourcapacityandintelligencebutwhatreallymattersistheopinionwehaveaboutourselves.Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieveoryoudecidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.3________Itisextremelyimportanttounderstandhowthisimage,createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination,directsandinfluencesyourgrowth.Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourselfdetermineswhoyouareandhowyoufeel.Itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeandhowfaryoucangetinlife.4________Eventhoughbeliefscreatethementalimagesthatinfluenceourbehavior,actionsandresults,intheend,beliefsarementalstatesthathavenothingtodowithreality.Peoplecanthinkwhatevertheywantaboutyou,butitisentirelyuptoyoueithertobelievethoseimagesandactaccordingly,ortopictureyourselfreachingthestars.Wehavetobeclearwhatreallymattersandwhatwillshapeyourdestinyiswhatyouthinkaboutyourself,nothingelsebuttheimageyoucreateaboutyourself.Believeblindlyinyourself!Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams,pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.5________Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthecircumstancesmaylooklike.A.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.B.Believeinyourselfandbeconfident!C.Self-imageplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.D.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.E.Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife.\nF.Moreimportantly,youshouldshowyourrespecttoothersaswell.G.Bylivinglifeasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutyourself.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是自我印象对自己的事业是否成功和在生活中的影响。1.E解析：根据后句“Wechooseandcreateourbeliefs，fearsandopinionsbasedonallourexperiencesinlife.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是自己的生活经历对自己思想情绪的影响，故E项符合语意。2.A解析：前文讲述的是个人对任何人或事都有自己的看法，而后句“Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieveoryoudecidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.”显然讲述的是自己对生活经历的态度或观点，故A项可为衔接句。3.G解析：后一句中的“thisimage""createdbyyour...”和G项中的“animage”“youcreate”相呼应，故G项引起下文，符合语境。4.D解析：根据前句“Itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeandhowfaryoucangetinlife.”可知，自我印象决定自己的成功与否，故D项“Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.”为本段的总结句。5.B解析：根据前文尤其是“Believeblindlyinyourself!”可知，本段的主题是“自信的重要性”，故B项符合语境。Test4CommonSeniorNutritionMythsEatyourvegetables.Drinkplentyofwater.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Thesearejustafewoftherulesabouteating.Andforthemostpart,theyworkprettywell-forkids.1________Olderadultsneedmoreofsomethingsandlessofothers.Here'salookatseveralcommonmythsaboutseniornutrition:Youneedfewernutrientsonceyoureachyour60s.2________However,olderadultsactuallyneedmoreofcertainnutrients,includingvitaminDandB12.Thisisbecausethebody'sabilitytoproducevitaminDfromsunlightdecreasessignificantlyovertime.3________\nExcessweightisn'taproblemforolderadults.ExcessweightandobesityisaserioushealthconcernforallAmericans-includingolderfolks.Beingoverweightnotonlymakesyoulesslikelytoenjoyanactiveandenergeticqualityoflife.4________5________Eventhoughmanyseniorcitizensexperiencealossofappetite,it'snotagoodideatoskipmeals.Skippingmealscomeswithitsownsetofproblems,includingcausingbloodsugarlevelstofalltoolowduetoalackofnutrientsorshoottodangerouslyhighlevelswhenyoufinallydoeat.A.It'sOKtoskipmeals.B.Seniorsdon'tneedtoworryaboutnutrition.C.Butaspeopleage,theirnutritionalneedschange.D.It'snevertoolateforanyonetostarteatinghealthier.E.Inaddition,thebody'sabilitytoabsorbB12alsodeclines.F.Itistruethatolderadultstypicallyneedfewercaloriesthanyoungadults.G.Italsoraisesyourlikelihoodofdevelopingchronicillnessesincludingheartdisease.【语篇导读】关于健康饮食人们有着不同的看法，这些看法有些很正确，但对于年纪大的人来说，有些说法是不科学的。1.C解析：前面提到了人们关于饮食的一些看法，在大多数时候这些看法对孩子是很管用的，但对于年纪大的人而言，他们的营养需求需要做出一些改变。根据下一句“Olderadultsneedmoreofsomethingsandlessofothers.”可知，此处应是指上了年纪的人。2.F解析：本句是进一步解释本段的主题，也就是年龄大的人需要的营养物质更少了。3.E解析：根据本段第二句可知，老年人摄入维生素D和B12的能力降低，上一句是讲的维生素D合成能力下降，本句应介绍补充B12的原因。4.G解析：本句中的also对应前一句中的notonly,\n用来指肥胖也会增加你患上慢疾病的可能性，包括心脏病。5.A解析：根据本段第一句中的“skipmeals”可知选A项。Test5Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1________WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's*2________Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.*Participateindiscussionforums(论坛），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3________Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts*Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension.simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4________*Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5________Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.\nB.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【语篇导读】文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。1.E解析：设空处前提出与在线（online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。2.G解析：根据Do's和Don'ts中各段首句的特点可知，设空处为主题句并且是祈使句，设空处后一句中的关键词Questions与G项中的questions对应，因此答案为G项。3.A解析：由设空处前面的句子“Participateindiscussionforums(论坛），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.”中的关键信息可知，A项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforums,因此答案为A项。4.C解析：本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后，如果有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答案为C项。5.F解析：本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见，不要公开发表不满，所以空处的内容应与本段话题一致，F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课，与前后文内容相关联，因此答案为F项。Test6LittleEtiquette(礼仪）RulesforFlyingonanAirplaneBeingapolitepassengerstartswithjustafeweasysteps.Helpyourfellowtraveler\n1________,offertoliftafellowpassenger'supthere,too.Notonlyisitkind,butitcouldmaketheboardingprocessmoreefficientforeveryoneelse.Keepyourpersonalthings,well,personalIt'simportanttobemindfulofyourpersonalbelongings.2________,asyouwalkdowntheaisles(过道），bykeepingitinfrontofyouandclosetoyourbody.Andonceyousitdown,youshouldstaythere,andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouwillneedfortheflightonceyousettleinyourseat.Reachingoverotherpassengerstoaccesstheoverheadstorageduringtheflightisuncomfortableforeveryone.3________Inthenarrowspaceofanairplane,maintainingyourpersonalspacewillgoalongwaytowardsmakingasmootherrideforeveryone.Letthemiddle-seatpassengerusethearmrests(it'stheleastyoucando),andkeepyourlegswithinthewidthofthechairframe.BewillingtoswapseatswithafamilyAirlinessometimesreservecertainseatsforspecialpassengersorchargeextrafeesforadjacent(毗连的）ones,makingittoughforfamilymemberstobuyseatstogether.4________,offertoswitchseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother:it'sakindgesturethattheywon'tforget.5________,asswitchingseatswhileeveryoneisboardingcanbeaninconvenienceforthosestandinginthewalkways.A.Ifyou'retravelingaloneB.IftheyavoideyecontactC.AvoidbringingsmellyfoodD.Respectyour(limited)spaceE.Avoidhittingotherpassengerswithyourbag\nF.Whileyou'reloadingyourcarry-onbagintotheoverheadspaceG.Butbesuretodelayswappinguntiltheplanehasreachedthesafealtitude【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机上做一个有礼貌的乘客的几个简单的方法。1.F解析：根据后面的＂offertoliftafellowpassenger'supthere,too”中的there,too可知，当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时，你也可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去。故选F项。2.E解析：根据小标题Keepyourpersonalthings,well,personal和空后的“asyouwalkdowntheaisles(过道），bykeepingitinfrontofyouandclosetoyourbody"可知，当你在过道上走的时候，把它放在你前面，靠近你的身体。此处it指的是E项中的“yourbag”，E项“避免你的包撞到其他乘客”符合语境。3.D解析：根据下文提到的“在狭小的机舱里，保持你的个人空间十分有助于每个人有一个更顺利的旅行。让中间座位的乘客使用扶手（这是你最起码能做的），并保持你的腿放在椅子框架的宽度之内”可知，本段主要讲尊重你有限的空间。故D项适合作此处的小标题。4.A解析：根据前句“Airlinessometimesreservecertainseatsforspecialpassengersorchargeextrafeesforadjacent（毗连的）ones,makingittoughforfamilymemberstobuyseatstogether.(航空公司有时会为特殊乘客预留某些座位，或者对相邻的座位收取额外费用，这使得家庭成员很难购买在一起的座位）”，再结合空后的“offertoswitchseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother(主动提出调换座位，让一家人坐在一起）”可知，空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的前提，故A项“如果你是独自一人旅行”符合语境。5.G解析：根据小标题Bewillingtoswapseatswithafamily中的swap和下文解释的原因“asswitchingseatswhileeveryoneisboardingcanbeaninconvenienceforthosestandinginthewalkways”可知，此处指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达安全高度之后再交换座位”，故选G项。\nTest7Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1________Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?2________Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly.thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调）theiractions.3________Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,"ThereisnoIinTEAM."4________Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛），wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5________AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.\nB.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了一个团队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。1.B解析：设空处后的“Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.”与本空为并列关系，故答案为B项（体育团队的老板们花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才）。2.E解析：根据下文尤其是“Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.”以及“Theresults”可知，答案为E项。句意：最近的几项研究调查了人才在体育界中的作用。3.G解析：本段主要说明了任务互依性在不同的运动项目中的作用以及对团队表现产生的影响，与G项中的taskinterdependence相对应，故答案为G项。4.D解析：根据设空处前的“Ifabasketballstaris,forexample...Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,'ThereisnoIinTEAM.'”可知答案为D项（明星们显然不愿遵循体育精神的这个基本的原则）。5.F解析：根据设空处后的“AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers...”可知答案为F项（建立一个理想的团队比仅仅雇用最好的人才更复杂）。Test8Confidenceisaskillthatmanyfolkswanttomaster,buthaveahardtimeacquiring.Faveyoueverwonderedwhy?Possiblyyouwerebornconfident.Youweretalkedtonegativelyasachildormaybeyouwererejectedmanytimes.Whateverthecaseis.1________.Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?Actasif.Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwould\nwanttobelike.2________.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoyouthinkareconfidentandhavehighvalue.Youwilllearnsomuchfromobservingotherconfidentfolks.3________.Oneofthemostareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourself-talk.Yourthoughtsaboutyourcapabilitiesandself-worthneedtobepositiveandencouraging.Wheneveryounoticeyouthinknegatively,pauseandtakeamoment,andshiftyourfocustosomethingthatcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Goafteryourgoals.Ifyouarereallyseriousaboutbuildingself-confidence,youneedtoidentityyourgoalsandgoafterthem.Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyourabilitiesandskills.4________.Byusingthesestepstoboostyourconfidence,5________.A.AlwaysstaypositiveB.Improveyourpositiveself-talkC.BegintothinkandbehavelikethemD.ThisrequiresyoutoknowwhataconfidentpersonlookslikeE.youwillbeonthepathtoimprovingyourself-esteemandself-worthF.You'llbegintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciateyourselfmoreG.youshouldknowyoucanimproveyourself-esteemandbuildconfidence【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。自信心是每个人都想拥有的心理特征，但是培养自信心却很难，文章给人们提供一些培养自信心的方法。1.G解析：根据下文“Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?”可知，此处表示自信心是可以培养的。G项符合此处语境并与下文内容衔接。故选G.2.D解析：根据上文“Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike."可知，开始表现得好像你是一个自信的人，像你想成为的那个人一样表现。D项“那么这需要你知道自信的人是什么样的”符合语境，且与本段中的“observingotherconfidentfolks”照应。故选D.\n3.B解析：空处是本段的小标题，概括本段内容。根据下文“Oneofthemostareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourself-talk.”可知，本段主要介绍改进积极的自我对话。B项符合语境。故选B.4.F解析：根据上文“Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyourabilitiesandskills.”可知，你的成就越多，你对自己能力和技能的信心就越强。因此F项“你将开始相信内在的自我并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。故选F.5.E解析：根据全文内容可知，通过实施这些步骤可以提升自信、提高自尊和自我价值。E项符合语境。故选E.
