三 必修1 Unit3 Lookinggood,feelinggoodⅠ.阅读理解AChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade,”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcountry-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speed\nbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网+医疗服务”的相关情况。1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C.Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知,病人获得的在线服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果咨询,所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容,故选A。2.WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C.Theimprovementofpeople’slifequality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知,应选C。3.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.\n【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知,医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担,高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求,故选B。4.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernHospitalsB.OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD.WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices【解析】选B。标题判断题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知,本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中,故选B。【知识拓展】长难句分析ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.分析:本句是which引导的非限制定语从句,从句中含有过去分词held,作meeting的后置定语,主句中含有过去分词conducted,作services的后置定语。翻译:李克强总理主持的国务院常务会议上决定,中国将允许医疗机构提供互联网医疗服务,这是推动“互联网+医疗”的更广泛的一部分。B(2021·深圳模拟)Aginghappenstoallofus,andiswidelythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathinga“disease”.Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency(不足).\nBiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentives(动机)todeveloptreatments.“Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的)industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,”hesaid.“Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucan’tcontrol,”hesaid.“Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventions(介入,参与).Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.”Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,“Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandthatagingiscurable.”“Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage,”headded.“Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions.”LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.“There’remanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,”Hayflicksaid.“Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereremoved,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是对人类的衰老过程是一种自然现象还是一种疾病的问题,引用了几个研究人员的观点来从不同的角度出发进行了讨论。5.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutaging?A.Itshouldcausenoalarmwhatsoever.B.Theyjustcannotdoanythingaboutit.C.Itshouldberegardedasakindofdisease.D.Theycandelayitwithadvancesinscience.\n【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一句Aginghappenstoallofus,andiswidelythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.可知衰老发生在我们每个人身上,通常被认为是生活中很自然的一部分。由此可知,人们通常认为他们对衰老无能为力。故选B。6.WhatdoesAlexZhavoronkovthinkof“describingagingasadisease”?A.Itwillurgepeopletotakeagingmoreseriously.B.Itwillgreatlyhelpreducethesideeffectsofaging.C.Itwillfreepharmacistsfromtheconventionalbeliefsaboutaging.D.Itwillmotivatedoctorsandpharmaciststofindwaystotreataging.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentivestodeveloptreatments.生物物理学家AlexZhavoronkov认为衰老应该被视为一种疾病。他说,将衰老描述为一种疾病会为人们开发治疗方法创造动机。由此可知,AlexZhavoronkov认为衰老应该被视为一种疾病,这将激励医生和药剂师寻找治疗衰老的方法。故选D。7.Whatdowelearnaboutthemedicalcommunity?A.Theynowhaveastronginterestinresearchonaging.B.Theydifferfromtheacademiccirclesintheirviewonaging.C.Theycancontributetopeople’shealthonlytoalimitedextent.D.Theyhavewaystointerveneinpeople’sagingprocess.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventions.Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.可知在学术界,人们只是把衰老研究作为一个他们可以尝试发展干预的兴趣领域。医学界也认为衰老是理所当然的,除了让人们保持在一定的健康范围内,他们无能为力。由此可知,关于医学界,我们了解到他们只能在有限的范围内对人们的健康做出贡献。故选C。8.WhatdoesProfessorLeonardHayflickbelieve?A.Thehumanlifespancannotbelengthened.B.Agingishardlyseparablefromdisease.C.Fewpeoplecanliveuptotheageof92.\nD.Heartdiseaseisthemajorcauseofaging.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.可知加州大学旧金山分校教授LeonardHayflick表示,衰老可以治愈的观点意味着人类寿命可以延长,一些研究人员认为这是可能的。Hayflick不在其中。由此可知,Hayflick教授认为人类的寿命是不能延长的。故选A。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.inthatlight 在那种情况下,从那个角度来看2.sideeffect副作用3.take...forgranted认为……理所当然4.lifespann.寿命5.expectancyn.期望;期待Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·长沙模拟)Modernlifeisfullofstress,andstresssymptomsmaybeaffectingyourhealth,eventhoughyoumightnotrealizeit.Whatisimportantisthatwecanrecognizestresssymptomswehaveandmanagethembeforetheymakeusverysick. 1 Stressweakenstheimmune(免疫的)system,soyoumayhavecoldsfrequently.Stresscanalsomakeyourbodyproducelessendorphins,whichreducethesensationofpain,andcausedifferentbodyachesallthetime.What’smore,stressaffectssleeppatterns,thuscausingsleepproblemssuchasrestlessness,theinabilitytofallasleepandwakinginthemiddleofthenight. Ofcourse,thereisthepsychologicalfactorinstressthatweakensyourmind.Asaresult,youmayhaveapoormemory,lackconfidenceandoftenfinditdifficulttomakedecisions. 2 Ifyoudohavestresssymptoms,takestepstomanageyourstress.Stressmanagementwillhelptobringyoubackintobalance. 3 Youcanmaketimeforenjoyableactivitiesoutsideschoolorworkandsittinginaquietenvironmentnotdoinganythingatallcanalsodecreasestresslevels. 4 Youhavetoaskyourself\nsomedeeperquestions.Youhavetofindoutwhatcausedthestresssymptomsinthefirstplacesothatyoucanfindeffectivewaystogetthemover. Somesourcesofstress,suchasthedeathofalovedoneoraseriousillness,areunavoidable,andyoucan’tchangethem. 5 Acceptancemaybedifficult,butinthelongrun,it’seasierthancomplainingaboutasituationyoucan’tchange. A.Mostimportantly,beawareoftheharmfuleffectsofstress.B.Youmayalsofeelanxiousaboutthethingsyoudo.C.Insuchcases,thebestwaytodealwithstressistoacceptthem.D.Sometimes,however,thisisn’tenough.E.Stressweakensyourbodyinmanyways.F.Youmayhavehealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.G.First,trytocutdownontheamountofstressyouhave.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了压力的不良影响,以及如何应对压力的建议。1.【解析】选E。本句为本段中心句,根据后文内容Stressweakenstheimmunesystem.可知压力会削弱免疫系统,即压力对于身体的不良影响。故E选项“压力会在很多方面削弱你的身体”符合语境,故选E。2.【解析】选B。根据上文Ofcourse,thereisthepsychologicalfactorinstressthatweakensyourmind.可知,压力中的心理因素会削弱你的思维。因此,你可能会记忆力差,缺乏自信,经常发现很难做决定。故B选项“你可能也会为你所做的事情感到焦虑”符合语境,故选B。3.【解析】选G。根据后文Youcanmaketimeforenjoyableactivitiesoutsideschoolorworkandsittinginaquietenvironmentnotdoinganythingatallcanalsodecreasestresslevels.可知,本句承上启下,提出应对压力的建议,第一步就是试着减少压力。故G选项“首先,试着减少你的压力”符合语境,故选G。4.【解析】选D。根据后文Youhavetoaskyourselfsomedeeperquestions.Youhavetofindoutwhatcausedthestresssymptomsinthefirstplacesothatyoucanfindeffectivewaystogetthemover.可知你必须问自己一些更深层次的问题。你必须首先找出是什么导致了压力症状,这样你才能找到有效的方法来克服它们。故D选项“然而,有时这还不够”符合语境,故选D。\n5.【解析】选C。根据后文Acceptancemaybedifficult,butinthelongrun,it’seasierthancomplainingaboutasituationyoucan’tchange.可知接受可能很难,但从长远来看,这比抱怨你无法改变的情况要容易得多。由此可知,本句是在说明应对压力就要接受压力。故C选项“在这种情况下,应对压力的最好方法就是接受它们”符合语境,故选C。【知识拓展】长难句分析Youcanmaketimeforenjoyableactivitiesoutsideschoolorworkandsittinginaquietenvironmentnotdoinganythingatallcanalsodecreasestresslevels.分析:此句是and连接的两个并列句,在第二个分句中,主语是sittinginaquietenvironment,是动名词短语作主语,notdoinganythingatall是现在分词短语作伴随状语。翻译:你可以腾出时间在学校或工作之外进行愉快的活动,而且,坐在一个安静的环境中,什么也不做也可以减少压力水平。Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1._______(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2._______(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3._______(die)earlybyrunning. Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4._______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5._______walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146._______showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7._______(cause). Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8._______(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9._______(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10._______atry. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响,以及应该注意的事项。\n1.【解析】longer。考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than和句意可知,此处应该使用比较级形式,故填longer。2.【解析】tosee。考查非谓语动词。此处意为:你不必跑很快或很久就能看到它的好处。应该使用不定式形式表示目的。3.【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语,且后有副词early作状语,故填动词die的-ing形式dying。4.【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。根据全文可知,文章叙述的是一般的客观陈述的事实,故使用一般现在时。it指代上一句的runningregularly,是单数,故填is。5.【解析】than。考查连词。根据前面的moreeffective可知,此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”,故使用表示比较形式的连词than。6.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,其先行词是study,故填that/which。7.【解析】causes。考查可数名词复数。此处的cause是名词,表示“原因”。根据其前的all可知,应该使用复数形式,故填causes。8.【解析】strengthen。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处应该使用不定式形式作目的状语,故填动词strengthen。9.【解析】energetic。考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,此处应该使用与其前的cheap、easy相同形式的形容词energetic作表语。10.【解析】it。考查代词或名词。根据句意可知,此处表示“我们都应该试着跑跑步”,故填代词it,指代上文的running或者直接填running。【知识拓展】长难句分析Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.分析:此句是一个复合句,句子的主要部分是Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy,过去分词短语publishedin2014和定语从句that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses分别作定语修饰名词study。翻译:这篇评论的其中两位作者还做了一项研究,该研究发表于2014年,研究表明每天跑步只需5～10分钟,就会减少所有原因导致的患心脏病和早亡的危险。\n【加固训练】阅读理解(2021·临沂模拟)ThelatestdiettrendinAmericaisalsoanancienthumanactivity.Theactivityisfasting,ornoteatingfoodforasetamountoftime.SocialmediaappsandFacebookgroupsareappearingforpeoplewhodo“intermittentfasting,”orfastingonapart-timebasis.Likeotherdiets,intermittentfastinghelpsyouloseweightbysettinglimitsoneating.Butinsteadoflimitingwhatyoueat,itlimitswhenyoueat.MelissaBreauxBankstonisaCrossfitinstructorinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Shetriedintermittentfastingasawaytoreducehersnacking.“IwantedtolimittheamountoftimethatIwaseating,”shesaid.However,fornow,limitedresearchsuggestsitmaynotbeanybetterforweightlossthanreducingcalorieintakeoverthelongterm.“It’sreallyanotherwayoffoolingyourbodyintoeatinglesscalories,”saidKristaVarady,whostudiesintermittentfastingattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.CourtneyPeterson,oftheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham,alsostudiesintermittentfasting.Shesuggestedthebenefitsofintermittentfastingarenotasgreatassomemightsuggest.“Unfortunately,intermittentfastinggetsalittlehyped,”shesaid.Somehealthexpertssayintermittentfastingmightbetoodifficultformanypeople.Theypointtoastudyof100peoplewherethoseplacedinafastinggrouplostaboutthesameamountofweightasthoseondietsthatrestrictedcalories.Thefastinggrouphadadropoutrateof38percent,comparedwith29percentforthecaloric-restrictiondietgroup.Butintermittentfastingmaybeeasierforpeoplewhoalreadyskipmealswhentheyaretoobusy,saidVarady.Peopleinterestedinintermittentfastingshouldtalktotheirdoctorbeforetryingit.Healthexpertsdonotrecommendintermittentfastingforchildren,peopleonsomemedicationsandpeoplewithahistoryofeatingdisorders.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的新饮食趋势——间歇性禁食。\n1.Whatdointermittentfastingandotherdietshaveincommon?A.Theylimitwhatyoueat.B.Theylimitwhenyoueat.C.Theyhelppeopleloseweight.D.Theyareonapart-timebasis.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Likeotherdiets,intermittentfastinghelpsyouloseweightbysettinglimitsoneating.可知,与其他节食方法一样,间歇性禁食通过限制饮食来帮助人们减肥。故选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyped”inParagraph6mean?A.Ignored. B.Overstated.C.Welcomed.D.Rejected.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线单词前一句Shesuggestedthebenefitsofintermittentfastingarenotasgreatassomemightsuggest.可知,她表明间歇性禁食的好处并不像有些人建议的那么大。再结合画线单词所在句Unfortunately,intermittentfastinggetsalittlehyped,可知,因为间歇性禁食的好处并不像有些人建议的那么大,由此可知画线单词“hyped”的意思是“夸大陈述的”。故选B。3.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Intermittentfastingisveryeffective.B.Intermittentfastingisdifficultforallpeople.C.Peoplecantryintermittentfastingastheylike.D.Allpeoplearenotadvisedtodointermittentfasting.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Healthexpertsdonotrecommendintermittentfastingforchildren,peopleonsomemedicationsandpeoplewithahistoryofeatingdisorders.(健康专家不建议儿童、服用某些药物的人以及有饮食失调史的人进行间歇性禁食。)可知,选项D项不建议所有人都进行间歇性禁食的描述正确。故选D。Ⅰ.阅读理解 Standingononelegisasimplewaytoassesssomeone’sriskofsufferingastroke(中风),suggestsanewstudy.\nResearchershavefoundstrugglingtobalanceononelegfor20secondsorlongerislinkedtoanincreasedriskofsmallbloodvessel(血管)damageinthebrainandislikelytoreducethinkingability.“Ourstudyfoundtheabilitytobalanceononelegisanimportanttestforbrainhealth.Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention,asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive(认知的)decline,”saidDr.Tabara,aprofessoratKyotoUniversityGraduateSchoolofMedicineinJapan.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,consistedof841womenand546men,withanaverageageof67.Tomeasureone-leggedstandingtime,theystoodwiththeireyesopenandraisedoneleg.Themaximumtimeforkeepingthelegraisedwas60seconds.Theparticipantsperformedtheexaminationtwiceandthebetterofthetwotimeswasusedinthestudyanalysis.Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms.Overall,thosewithbraindiseaseswereolderandhadhighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidnothavesuchdiseases.Shortone-leggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore.Althoughpreviousstudieshaveexaminedtheconnectionbetweenphysicalabilitiesandtheriskofstroke,thisisamongthefirststudiestocloselyexaminehowlongapersoncanstandononelegasanindicationoftheiroverallbrainhealth.Dr.Tabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage.【文章大意】本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明,单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能,并且有中风的危险。1.Dr.Tabarasuggestedthatonewhocouldn’tstandononelegformorethan20seconds_______. A.trytoimprovehisphysicalabilitiesB.receivemedicaltreatmentforbraindiseasesC.begivenspecialattentiontopreventaccidents\nD.beexaminedforothersymptomsofbraindiseases【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention,asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitivedecline可知,Dr.Tabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意,因为这些人可能有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险,所以他们应该多加注意以防发生不测。故选C。2.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightdecreaseone-leggedstandingtimeaccordingtothetext?a.Heartdiseases.b.Cognitivedecline.c.Highbloodpressure.d.Theagingprocess.e.Braindiseases.A.a,b,d B.a,c,dC.b,c,eD.b,d,e【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms.第六段Shortone-leggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore.以及第七段Dr.Tabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage.可知,单腿站立时间短的因素主要有三个方面:脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选D。3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefourthparagraph?A.ItwasledbyDr.Tabara.B.Itincludedmorethan1,300people.C.Itexaminedpeopleofdifferentagegroups.D.Itrequiredtheparticipantstoclosetheireyesfirst.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Thestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,consistedof841womenand546men,withanaverageageof67.可知,这项研究总共包括1387人。故选B。4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?\nA.OverallBrainHealthDeservesCloseAttentionB.BrainDiseaseswithoutSymptomsRequireAttentionC.Can’tStandonOneLeg?YouMayBeatRiskofStrokeD.Can’tKeepYourBalance?YouMayHaveBrainDamage【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究,研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能,并且有得中风的风险。因此可得出C选项(Can’tStandonOneLeg?YouMayBeatRiskofStroke不能单腿站立吗?你可能有中风的危险)为最佳标题。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空 ManyyearsagoIattendedameeting.Wewereaskedtobreakintopairsandtellour 1 theoneaspectofourbodywecouldnotchangeandmustaccept.I 2 pointedtothelarge,darkfreckle 3 thesideofmynose.Mypartnerreplied,“What 4 freckle?”,towhichI 5 thatIcoveriteachdaywithextramake-uptodullits 6 ,butit’sthere,asIpointedtotherightsideofmy 7 .Shepulledasmallmirroroutofherpurseandaskedmetoshowherthislarge,darkfreckle.Tomy 8 ,therewasnofreckle,andIwonderedoutloud,“Wheredidmyfrecklego?” WhenIwasa 9 girlIhadafrecklethesizeofthesideofmynoseandwas 10 aboutitbyotherchildren.EverydayofmyadultlifeI 11 covereditwithmake-up 12 inmymind,Isawthefreckleinmy 13 inthemirror.Atsometimesitdisappeared,yetIcontinuedtoseeiteachday.Ittooksomeoneelseto 14 methatIhadwhatIhadalways 15 ,afreckle-freenose. Oftenpeoplelose 16 butneverchangetheirbodyimageandattitudeaboutthemselves.Intheirmind’s 17 andinthemirror,theycontinuetoseetheoldimage.Itis 18 toacknowledge,accept,andembracethenewimageandattitudeyounow 19 . Itistheattitudeofwell-beingthatwill 20 youtokeepyournewsize,image,andimprovedhealth.Itisthisattitudethatwillcarryyouthroughoutyourlife-longjourney. 【文章大意】本文通过作者一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑,而实际上已经不存在的故事。说明了我们有的时候总是怀疑自己,真正重要的是需要改变我们的态度。\n1.A.competitorB.partnerC.organizerD.listener【解析】选B。我们被分成了一组一组的,我们需要和我们的伙伴分享我们到底在哪儿有缺陷。2.A.gladlyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.immediately【解析】选D。根据空格前面的tellourpartnertheoneaspectofourbodywecouldnotchangeandmustaccept可知,作者立即(immediately)告诉伙伴自己鼻子上的雀斑,就是那种不能改变只好接受的事实。3.A.at B.by C.on D.in【解析】选C。从后面的thesideofmynose可知,鼻子上的雀斑,因此使用on。4.A.largeB.uglyC.terribleD.strange【解析】选A。根据上文提到的thelarge,darkfreckle可知,这个伙伴问自己雀斑在哪儿?5.A.admittedB.owedC.contributedD.apologized【解析】选A。结合后面的thatIcoveriteachdaywithextramake-up可知,作者承认(admit)自己使用化妆品遮盖雀斑。6.A.effectB.shapeC.growthD.appearance【解析】选D。根据前面的Icoveriteachdaywithextramake-upto可知,作者告诉伙伴,自己每天都使用化妆品遮盖雀斑的出现。7.A.handB.noseC.faceD.arm【解析】选B。从前面的thesideofmynose可知,作者的鼻子上有个雀斑。8.A.disappointmentB.joyC.amazementD.anxiety【解析】选C。根据后面的therewasnofreckle,andIwonderedoutloud,“Wheredidmyfrecklego?”可知,作者发现没有什么雀斑,因此感到吃惊。9.A.youngB.beautifulC.wiseD.tall【解析】选A。结合下文的byotherchildren可知,当作者还是小姑娘的时候。\n10.AworriedB.teasedC.caredD.commented【解析】选B。根据空格前面的Ihadafrecklethesizeofthesideofmynose和后面的byotherchildren可知,小的时候,作者因为鼻子上的雀斑,经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑(tease)。11.A.reluctantlyB.angrilyC.simplyD.carefully【解析】选D。结合前面的Everydayofmyadultlife和后面的covereditwithmake-up可知,作者长大以后,总是很仔细地(carefully)利用化妆品来遮掩自己的雀斑。12.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【解析】选C。根据空格后面的inmymind,Isawthefreckleinmyreflectioninthemirror可知,这里解释原因,使用because。13.A.reflectionB.shadowC.bodyD.picture【解析】选A。结合后面的mirror,指镜子中的一个人的影像,是reflection。14.A.lookupB.putforwardC.giveinD.pointout【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。根据前面的Atsometimesitdisappeared可知,有的时候雀斑已经消失了,而自己还认为存在,需要他人给自己指出(pointout)雀斑消失的事实。15.A.hiddenB.wantedC.lostD.examined【解析】选B。结合空格前面的IhadwhatIhadalways和后面的afreckle-freenose可知,他人指出自己已经得到了自己想得到的(want),即没有雀斑的鼻子。16.A.heartB.sightC.weightD.courage【解析】选C。根据后面的butneverchangetheirbodyimageandattitudeaboutthemselves可知,有的时候我们已经减肥了,却依然不改变自己对身体形象的态度。17.A.eyeB.bottomC.opinionD.point\n【解析】选A。结合后面的andinthemirror,theycontinuetoseetheoldimage可知,在我们内心中,我们依然认为自己保持的是原来的形象。18.A.clearB.impossibleC.foolishD.important【解析】选D。根据后面的toacknowledge,accept,andembracethenewimageandattitude可知,承认、接受我们的新形象是非常重要的。19.A.changeB.possessC.formD.improve【解析】选B。与前面的newimageandattitude呼应,指我们已经拥有的新的形象和态度。20.A.temptB.forceC.allowD.expect【解析】选C。结合前面的Itistheattitudeofwell-beingthatwill和后面的youtokeepyournewsize,image,andimprovedhealth可知,此处表示只有正确的、健康的态度才会使得(allow)我们保持新的形象和促进我们的健康。【知识拓展】长难句分析Itistheattitudeofwell-beingthatwillallowyoutokeepyournewsize,image,andimprovedhealth.分析:这是一个复合句。itis...that...引导强调句型。翻译:正是这种幸福的态度才会让你保持新的身材、形象和改善的健康。话题词汇再现freckle n.雀斑;斑点embracev.拥抱;包含Ⅲ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。\n Lasttermourclassholdameaningfulactivitywhichrequiredustoformthegoodhabitin100days.Ipairedupwithmydeskmate.First,wediscussedwhathabitthatweshoulddevelop.Allofusagreedtoreadforhalfanhoureachday.Thenwemadealistofthebookswewereinterested.Fromthenon,wemanagedtosparehalfanhoureverydaytoreadingbooks,howeverbusywewere.Beside,wetookalotofnotesandoftenexchangedidea.Intheend,weaccomplishedourgoalofreadingfor100days.Howproudlywewere!Moreimportantly,duetotheactivity,readingbookshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlife.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同桌在100天内养成阅读的好习惯的故事。1.【解析】第一句hold→held。考查时态。根据前文的lastterm判断为一般过去时,故将hold改为held。2.【解析】第一句the→a。考查冠词。结合语境可知,此处意为“要求我们在100天内养成一个好习惯”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,又因good发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故将the改为a。3.【解析】第三句删除第二个we前的that。考查连词。句意:首先,我们讨论了我们应该养成什么习惯。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,故删除第二个we前的that。4.【解析】第四句all→both。考查代词。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者和同桌,数量为两个,故将all改为both。5.【解析】第五句interested后加in。考查介词和固定搭配。此处考查短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,in的宾语是省略了的关系代词which/that,故在interested后加in。6.【解析】第六句reading→read。考查不定式。句意:从那时起,我们每天花半小时来读书,不管我们有多忙。结合句意可知,此处应用不定式todo表目的,故将reading改为read。7.【解析】第七句Beside→Besides。考查副词。句意:此外,我们记了大量笔记,而且常常交换想法。beside“在……旁边”是介词,besides“此外”是副词;结合句意可知,此处用“此外”符合语境,故将Beside改为Besides。8.【解析】第七句idea→ideas。考查名词的数。根据前文的we和notes判断,此处用idea的复数形式,故将idea改为ideas。\n9.【解析】第九句proudly→proud。考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语,故将proudly改为proud。10.【解析】第十句have→has。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,动名词短语readingbooks作主语,为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故将have改为has。Ⅳ.书面表达 假定你是李华,你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧(drama)比赛,请你给度假中的外教MrHurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像,请他给予相关的指导。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMrHurst,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearMrHurst,Iamsorrytodisturbyouwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation.Iamwritingonbehalfofmyclassmatesforyouradvice.RecentlywehavebeenbusypreparingHamletfortheDramaCompetitiontobeheldnextmonth,whichisanimportanteventinourschool’sEnglishCulturalFestival.Withtheattachedvideoofourrehearsal,Isincerelyhopeyoucouldofferyourguidanceonourperformance.Iwouldalsoappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvaluedopiniononourcostumes,actingskillsandonstagelightandsoundeffects.Anysuggestionsarehighlyappreciated.Idohopeyou’llenjoyyourholiday!Yourssincerely,\nLiHua
