十 必修4 Unit1 AdvertisingⅠ.阅读理解ACoats,gloves,keychainsandanythingelsecoveredordecoratedinfurwillsoonnolongerbelegalinSanFrancisco.Citysupervisorsvotedtobanthesaleoffur,makingSanFranciscothelargestcityinthenationtobanfurproductsales.ThebanwilltakeeffectonJan.1,2019.Theproductsincludeclothingoraccessories(饰品)madeinwholeorinpartfromfur,suchashandbags,shoes,slippers,hats,earmuffs,scarves,shawls,jewelryandmore.“Morethan50millionanimalsareviolentlykilledeachyeararoundtheworldtosupportthefashionindustry,”saidSupervisorKatyTang,whointroducedthefursalebanlegislation,inastatementafterthevote.“SanFranciscoisacitywithprogressivevalueswherewebelieveintherightsofallpeopleaswellasalllivingthings—anditisnotrighttoallowthispracticetocontinue.”Notsurprisingly,animalrightsactivistsweredelightedwiththevote.“Thishistoricactwillusherinanewwaveofanimalrightslegislationacrosstheglobe,”WayneHsiung,co-founderofDirectActionEverywhereandCompassionateBay,saidinastatement.Noteveryone,however,isthrilledwiththeupcomingban.JimLazarusoftheSanFranciscoChamberofCommerce,saidtheyhadhopedtoconvinceTangtogivebusinessesmoretimeandgraduallyphaseinthelegislation,suchasbyfirstbanningminkcoatsandthen,inafewyears,accessories.Theban,hesaid,willhaveamajorimpactonsmallshops.“It’sachangingworld,”LazarustoldtheSanFranciscoExaminer.Buthesaid,“Thequestionis:Whattimedoyougiveyourlocalbusinessestocomplyandnotgooutofbusiness?”\nMayorMarkFarrellsaidheplanstosignthelegislation,havingSanFranciscojointwootherCaliforniacities,WestHollywoodandBerkeley,whichalreadybanfursales.【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。美国旧金山投票通过法案,禁止在该城市销售动物皮毛制品。1.WhichstatementaboutthereportisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.AllcitizensinSanFranciscoarefortheanimalfursalesban.B.Allshopkeeperswillloseasumofinterestduetotheban.C.ThenewfashioninSanFranciscoistodesignproductswithfur.D.SanFranciscowillbethelargestcityinCaliforniatodotheban.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句以及最后一段可知,旧金山将和另外两座加州城市一起,禁止动物皮毛制品的销售,而旧金山也将成为美国最大的禁止动物皮毛制品销售的城市,所以在加州,旧金山也是禁止动物皮毛制品销售的最大城市。2.WhydoesKatyTangthinkitisrighttopasstheban?A.Becausesomedealerscannotearnmoneyanymore.B.BecauseKatybelieveseverylivingthingisequal.C.BecauseKatydoesn’tlikeso-calledfashionindustry.D.BecauseKatywantstogetmoresupportfromthecitizens.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,Katy认为旧金山是一座拥有先进价值观的城市,人们相信人和动物都有着平等的权利。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Heisobjectivetoit.B.Hesupportstheban.C.Hedisagreeswithit.D.Heshowshisdoubt.【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据文章内容可知,作者既列出了支持者的观点,也列出了反对者的观点,没有给出自己的观点,只是就事论事,所以他的态度是客观的,故答案为A。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NooneinSanFranciscowearsfurproducts.B.ItisnotfashionabletowearfurproductsinSanFrancisco.\nC.SanFranciscowillbananimalfursalessoon.D.Somepeopleareagainstthebanforsellingfurproducts.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合整篇文章可知,文章主要讲了美国旧金山投票通过法案,禁止在该城市销售动物皮毛制品。B【文章大意】本文介绍了一款物美价廉的助听器。5.WhichisthefeatureoftheGO?A.Itremovesnoises.B.Ithasseparateon/offbuttons.C.Itincludessmallbatteries.D.Itfocusesonpracticalfunctions.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中的TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveadjustments.You’llbehappiersavingmuchmoney!可知,这款助听器有高端助听器的相同核心要素,但是去掉了会增加费用的华丽点缀,使顾客可以省下很多钱。由此可知,这款助听器注重实用的功能。故选D。6.WhydoestheauthorrefertoKaren?\nA.ToprovetheGO’spopularity.B.ToexplaintheGO’sfunction.C.Toconveythefamily’samazement.D.ToshowtheGO’shighperformance.【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者介绍GO这款助听器时引用Karen的评价是为了说明该产品起到的作用,即体现它的良好性能。故选D。7.HowmuchdoyoupayforapairoftheGO?A.$199. B.$239.C.$398.D.$478.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的youcanspendjust$239onahearingaidthat’sgreatformostmildtomoderatehearingloss(only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair)可知,单独买一只助听器时价格是239美元,如果买一副,单只的价格为199美元,需花费:199×2=398(美元)。故选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累fancy常用义:v.想要,想做 文章义:adj.花哨的,繁复的Ijustwantabasicsportscoat—nothingfancy.我只想要一件简单的便服外套——别花里胡哨的。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2021·贵阳模拟)Newton’slawofmotion(运动定律),whereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics. 1 Fromthevalueofproductsandpricesofproductstocustomerchoices,advertisingaffectssocietyandplaysanimportantroleinincreasingbusinesssales. 2 Whencompaniesuseadvertising,salesincrease,accordingtoMarcelBleustein-Blanchet,founderofaFrenchadvertisingcompany.Theincreaseinbusinesssalesalsopromotesthequalityoflifeforconsumers.Basically,advertisingcausesachainreactionthatincreasestheeconomyoftheareawheretheproductorserviceadis. 3 Inthemindsofconsumers,advertisingcanaddvaluetoaproduct.Theimageorbrandthatadvertisinghelpstocreatebecomesapartoftheproduct,which\niswhatmakesoneproductbrandmorevaluablethanthecompetitors.Thisiswhyaconsumermaybewillingtopayahigherpriceforanamebrandproductratherthanbuyabrandtheyarenotfamiliarwithatalowercost. Pricing. 4 Itspurs(促进)asenseofcompetition.Whenonecompanyadvertisesaproductforitsprice,itscompetitorswanttostaycompetitive.Thentheymaylowertheirpricestomeetthecompetition. Consumerchoice.Advertisingalsohasaninfluenceonbusinessesbecauseitleadstothecreationofnewproductsandimprovementofexistingproductstomeetconsumers’needs. 5 However,whenadvertisingintroducesanewproductthatisbetterthantheexistingone,marketsharecanquicklyshifttothecompanyofferingthenewly-advertisedproduct. A.Productvalue.B.Productquantity.C.Economicinfluence.D.Advertisingcanbeaformofpricecontrol.E.Anincreaseincompetitionhaseffectsonthemarket.F.Onecompanymaypossessalargershareofthemarketforatime.G.Itisalsotruethatadvertisingcausesreactionsthatoccurinsocietyandbusiness.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍牛顿运动定律——每一个作用力都有一个反作用力引出本文话题——广告的效应。1.【解析】选G。根据前文Newton’slawofmotion,whereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics.“牛顿运动定律,每一个作用力都有一个反作用力,不仅适用于物理学。”及下一句(……广告影响社会,在增加企业销售中起着重要的作用。)可知选项G“广告引起社会和商业上的反应也是事实。”衔接上下文。故选G。2.【解析】选C。本段主要讲述了广告会增加销售额,商业销售的增长也提高了消费者的生活质量。尤其是根据下文Basically,advertisingcausesachainreactionthatincreasestheeconomyoftheareawheretheproductorserviceadis.“总的说来,广告会引起连锁反应,增加产品或服务广告所在地区的经济。”可知,本段的主题句应是“经济影响”。故选C。\n3.【解析】选A。本段主要介绍了广告可以增加产品的价值以及广告的好处,尤其是根据Inthemindsofconsumers,advertisingcanaddvaluetoaproduct.“在消费者的心目中,广告可以增加产品的价值。”可知,本段的主题句应为“产品价值”。故选A。4.【解析】选D。根据上文的Pricing(定价)及下文的Itspursasenseofcompetition.Whenonecompanyadvertisesaproductforitsprice,itscompetitorswanttostaycompetitive.Thentheymaylowertheirpricestomeetthecompetition.“这激发了竞争意识。当一家公司因为产品价格为其产品做广告时,其竞争对手想要保持竞争力,然后可以降低价格以应对竞争。”可知,此处应填“广告可以是价格控制的一种形式。”故选D。5.【解析】选F。根据下文的However,whenadvertisingintroducesanewproductthatisbetterthantheexistingone,marketsharecanquicklyshifttothecompanyofferingthenewly-advertisedproduct.“然而,当广告介绍一种比现有产品更好的新产品时,市场份额可以迅速转移到提供新广告产品的公司。”可知,选项F“一家公司可能占有更大的市场份额一段时间。”与下文衔接,故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·张家口模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFuwasaChinesepoetandpoliticianoftheTangDynasty.AlongwithLiBai,heis1. (frequent)calledthegreatestoftheChinesepoets.2. (bear)intoascholarlyfamily,DuFureceiveda3. (tradition)Confucianeducationbutfailedintheimperialexaminationsof735.Asaresult,he4. (spend)muchofhisyouthtraveling.Duringhistravelshewasrecognizedasapoetandmetotherpoetsoftheperiod,5. (include)thegreatpoetLiBai.Hehadastrong6. (admire)forthisolder,freewheelingcontemporary. DuFu’searlypoetrycelebratedthebeautyofthenaturalworldandbemoaned(惋惜)thepassageoftime.Hesoonbegantowriteaboutwar—asin“BingcheXing”.Andwithhiddensatire(讽刺)hewrote“LirenXing”,7. speaksoftheluxury(奢侈)ofthecourt.Ashematured,andespeciallyduring8. chaoticperiodof755to759,hispoemsbegantosoundanoteofsympathyforhumanitycaughtinthesenselesswar. \nDuFu’sirreplaceablepositioninthehistoryofChineseliterature9. (rest)onhissuperbclassicism.Hewasanexpert10. allpoeticstylescurrentinhisday,andhismasterywasatitsheightinthelvshi,or“regulatedverse”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。1.【解析】frequently。考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰动词called,所以frequent变成副词形式frequently。故填frequently。2.【解析】Born。考查非谓语动词。这里前半句缺少主语,主句是逗号后的部分,该部分为过去分词作状语,用过去分词表示被动。故填Born。3.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。后面是名词短语“儒家教育”,所以此处用形容词“传统的”修饰“儒家教育”。故填traditional。4.【解析】spent。考查时态。这里故事发生在杜甫那个时代,是过去发生的,前后文都是用一般过去时,所以这里spend也需要用一般过去时。故填spent。5.【解析】including。考查介词。这里后面接名词短语,所以需要填介词。故填including。6.【解析】admiration。考查名词。前面是冠词和形容词,后面应该加名词,所以这里admire变成名词admiration。故填admiration。7.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,句中先行词为LirenXing,指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。8.【解析】the。考查冠词。这里the...periodof表示特指一段时期,特指755年至759年,所以用定冠词the。故填the。9.【解析】rests。考查一般现在时。本句话的主语是DuFu’sirreplaceableposition,中心词是名词position,这里是可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词应该用单数形式,本文介绍杜甫在中国文学史上的地位,因此应用一般现在时,不需要用过去时。故填rests。10.【解析】in/at/on。考查介词。这里是固定搭配anexpertin/at/on...,表示“是某方面的专家”。故填in/at/on。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·西安模拟)\nClassifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas―HelpWanted,RealEstate(房地产),LostandFoundaremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,therefore,useaverysmalladvertisementifitwasplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisevidentthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader’sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader’sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章对分类广告及其优点做了简单的介绍。1.ThefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisingEXCEPT . A.ithelpstoreducetheadvertisingcostB.itattractsthetargetreaders’attentioneasilyC.itprovidesmoreinformationforthereadersD.itdoesn’thavetorelytoomuchondisplaytype【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章中唯独没有提到分类为读者提供了更多的信息。故选C。2.Whichistheexamplegivenoftypesofclassifiedadvertising?A.Housesforsale.B.Peoplewhoareaskingforhelp.\nC.Jobhunting.D.Peoplewhoarelost.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,分类广告是将广告分为若干部分,从而区别于展示广告的广告。像制作了“需要帮助”“房地产”“失物招领”等分类广告,收费标准低于展示广告。文中的“RealEstate”的意思是“房地产”。由此可知,A项属于“房地产”,是分类广告。3.Whatdoreadersusuallydowhentheylookthroughclassifiedadvertisements?A.Theyareinanewframeofmindtobuyanything.B.Theylookforsomethingtheyneed.C.Theyfeellostinsomanyclassifiedadvertisements.D.Theymaintainthesameemotionsasreadingdisplayadvertisements.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Itisevidentthat...searchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.可知,读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告时的注意力的模式是不一样的,他们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别,查找所需信息。4.Accordingtothetext,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?A.Theyarechargedfornomoney.B.Theyaredividedintomoregroups.C.Theyarelessformalthanever.D.Theydependmoreondisplaytype.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段however,eachadvertiser...Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.可知,由于竞争的加剧,分类广告商们不得不用大标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·浙江模拟)Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme, 1 mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter 2 ,Iwouldcomehome, 3 onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision. \nUponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe 4 faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof 5 andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould 6 .Iwouldforgetaboutany 7 stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto 8 anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto 9 inmyday,becauseIwashavinga 10 dayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada 11 personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”. MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof 12 Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My 13 hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown 14 .Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so 15 thistaskisnoteasyforme.In 16 anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe 17 me. AlthoughIamagirlwhois 18 tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould 19 everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay 20 ,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一档名为GilmoreGirls的电视节目是如何激励自己的。1.A.unless B.becauseC.nowthatD.eventhough【解析】选D。句意:对我来说,虽然我的父母都有很大的影响,但我最大的影响来自一个电视节目GilmoreGirls。unless除非;because因为;nowthat既然;eventhough虽然。本句为让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用eventhough。故选D。2.A.dinnerB.communicationC.schoolD.work【解析】选C。句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。dinner晚餐;communication沟通;school学校;work工作。结合下文Iwouldcomehome可知,是放学回家。故选C。3.A.pickupB.liedown\nC.laydownD.showup【解析】选B。句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。pickup捡起;liedown躺下;laydown放下;showup出现。结合下文onthecouch可知,是躺在沙发上。故选B。4.A.commonB.unusualC.familiarD.strange【解析】选C。句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉征服。common普通的;unusual不寻常的;familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的。根据上下文可知,GilmoreGirls是一档作者常看并给了作者很大影响的电视节目,由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。5.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise【解析】选A。句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉征服。relief如释重负,减轻;care关心;honor荣誉;surprise惊讶。结合下文andtotalpeace可知,GilmoreGirls让作者感到如释重负和平静。短语asenseofrelief“如释重负的感觉”。故选A。6.A.pauseB.disappearC.decreaseD.stop【解析】选B。句意:一天的艰难都会消失。pause暂停;disappear消失;decrease减少;stop停止。结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静,可知这让作者一天中的艰难都消失(disappear)了。故选B。7.A.casualB.formalC.certainD.previous【解析】选D。句意:我会忘记之前的压力。casual随便的;formal正式的;certain必然的;previous以前的。结合上文作者是放学回家后开始看电视的,故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。8.A.surveyB.identifyC.watchD.notice【解析】选C。句意:大约5点钟的时候,我会坐在电视机前看另一集GilmoreGirls。survey调查;identify识别;watch观看;notice注意到。结合下文anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls可知,是再观看一集。故选C。9.A.lookforwardtoB.makeupfor\nC.payattentiontoD.takechargeof【解析】选A。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过糟糕的一天,我就是喜欢她们对话中的那些幽默的话语并因此开怀大笑。lookforwardto期待;makeupfor补偿;payattentionto注意;takechargeof负责。结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看GilmoreGirls的描述,以及GilmoreGirls带给作者的感受,可知看GilmoreGirls是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。10.A.lazyB.toughC.bigD.happy【解析】选B。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过糟糕的一天,我就是喜欢她们对话中的那些幽默的话语并因此开怀大笑。lazy懒惰的;tough艰苦的;big大的;happy快乐的。根据上文hardships以及stress等词可以推断出作者的日常生活面对着困难和压力。故选B。11.A.uniqueB.goodC.strangeD.ambiguous【解析】选A。句意:每个角色都有独特的个性,不像我所认识的任何人。unique独特的;good好的;strange奇怪的;ambiguous模糊不清的。结合下文unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown可知,这些角色的个性都很独特。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。12.A.passingbyB.thinkingofC.searchingforD.gettinginto【解析】选D。句意:在进入哈佛或其他大学的过程中,我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程。passingby路过;thinkingof想起;searchingfor搜索;gettinginto进入。结合下文Harvardoranycollege可知,是进入这些大学,getinto后接学校或学校名称时,意为“进入……(学校)”。故选D。13.A.RoryB.familyC.motherD.friend【解析】选C。句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。Rory罗里;family家庭;mother母亲;friend朋友。结合下文Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson可知,作者说自己是个优柔寡断的人,可推测是母亲让作者自己做决定。故选C。14.A.effortsB.experimentsC.decisionsD.trips\n【解析】选C。句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。efforts努力;experiments实验;decisions决定;trips旅行。结合上文makemyown可知,是自己做决定,短语makedecisions“做决定”。故选C。15.A.proposingB.quittingC.confrontingD.undertaking【解析】选D。句意:我是一个特别优柔寡断的人,所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易。proposing提议;quitting放弃;confronting对抗;undertaking承担。故选D。16.A.speedingupB.growingupC.hangingoutD.holdingon【解析】选B。句意:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,RoryGilmore发现了她的梦想,以及如何实现梦想;这就是RoryGilmore激励我的方式。speedingup加速;growingup成长;hangingout闲逛;holdingon坚持。结合下文anddevelopingintoherownperson可知,是在成长(growingup)和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。17.A.inspiredB.enviedC.admiredD.calmed【解析】选A。句意:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,RoryGilmore发现了她的梦想,以及如何实现梦想;这就是RoryGilmore激励我的方式。inspired激发;envied羡慕;admired钦佩;calmed使平静。结合上文RoryGilmore发现了她的梦想,以及如何实现自己的梦想;可知这就是RoryGilmore激励(inspired)作者的方式。故选A。18.A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.seldom【解析】选B。句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找真实的自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。hardly几乎不;still仍然;almost差不多;seldom很少。结合下文tryingtofindmytrueself可知,作者仍然是一个还在寻找真实的自我的女孩。故选B。19.A.conquerB.findC.analyzeD.afford【解析】选A。句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找真实的自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。conquer征服;find找到;analyze分析;afford买得起。结合下文everything可知,通过Rory的故事,作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。20.A.knowB.conductC.admitD.choose\n【解析】选D。句意:无论我选择哪所大学,我始终知道我要到达那里所经过的那条路,是一条值得去走的路。know知道;conduct实施;admit承认;choose选择。根据上文NomatterwhichcollegeImay可知,是指不管作者选择(choose)哪一所大学。故选D。Ⅲ.短文改错 假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉仅及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。6-year-oldMiumiuhastouchedtheheartsofInternetusersinworldwide.Sinceherparentsstartedtopostherperformancesonline,thevideoofhersingingwhileplayingtheguitargotover5millionhits.Theyounggirlhasreceivedplentyofmessages.Followerssendbestwishestothetalentangel.Somesingersorbandsfromhomeandabroadalsoreposthervideosontheirsocialmedia.“I’mgladthatmanypeopleliketheirmusic.Ifeelverywarm-hearted,”saysMiumiu,whichlearnedguitarattheageof3fromherfather,aguitarteacher.Amongalltheinstrumentshecanplay,Miumiulikesguitarmore.Shepracticesguitaraboutfivehoursaday.“Practicemakeperfect.Hergiftisnaturallybutsheworkstodevelopit.”Theproudfathersays.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了自从Miumiu的父母开始把她的表演发布到网上,Miumiu弹吉他唱歌的视频获得了超过500万的点击量。6岁的Miumiu触动了全世界网友的心。1.【解析】第一句去掉in。考查副词。句意:6岁的Miumiu触动了全世界网友的心。“在世界各地”直接用副词worldwide,副词前不用介词,故去掉in。2.【解析】第二句got前面加has。考查时态和主谓一致。根据Sinceherparentsstartedtopostherperformancesonline可知用现在完成时,主语thevideoofhersingingwhileplayingtheguitar是单数,谓语动词用单数,所以got前面加has。3.【解析】第四句talent→talented。考查形容词。修饰名词angel,用形容词,所以talent改成talented。\n4.【解析】第五句or→and。考查连词。句意:一些国内外的歌手和乐队也在他们的社交媒体上转发了她的视频。“歌手”和“乐队”之间是并列关系,用表示并列意义的连词and,所以or改成and。5.【解析】第六句their→my。考查代词。句意:我很高兴很多人喜欢我的音乐。文中表示“我的音乐”,所以their改成my。6.【解析】第七句which→who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Miumiu,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以which改成who。7.【解析】第八句instrument→instruments。考查名词的数。句意:在所有她会演奏的乐器中,Miumiu最喜欢吉他。instrument是可数名词,前面被all修饰,用名词复数,所以instrument改成instruments。8.【解析】第八句more→most。考查最高级。句意:在所有她会演奏的乐器中,Miumiu最喜欢吉他。文中表示“Miumiu最喜欢吉他”,用最高级,所以more改成most。9.【解析】第十句make→makes。考查主谓一致。句意:熟能生巧。这是一句谚语,用一般现在时,抽象名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以make改成makes。10.【解析】第十一句naturally→natural。考查形容词。作is之后的表语,用形容词,所以naturally改成natural。Ⅳ.书面表达(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) 假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】\nDearAllen,YoumusthaveheardoftheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool.Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.Asscheduled,itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p.m.to8p.m.nextSunday.Additionally,sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors,wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.Furthermore,wealsoexpecttoseeyouonthestagethenI’dbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandsharethisjoyfulmomentwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua
