U7—12词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No–garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.()1.Environmentclubsaskstudents＿＿.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags()2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch＿＿.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome()3.Onano-carday,＿＿willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers()4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave＿＿.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet()5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto＿＿.A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers参考答案1—5、DADCB二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。5\nTheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime，theydecidedtostops__1__SpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.Thiswasb__2__theywerenowlivinginanEnglish speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults，andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov__3__theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries，theyoftenleavetheiro__4__customsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplea__5__theworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalktoyou，soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore，speakingthesecondlanguagea__6__allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions，vocabulary，andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofo__7__cultures.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally，havingmoremulti languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsb__8__countries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomeclosers.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru__9__eachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact，therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'se__10__worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________【参考答案】1.speaking2.because3.visit4.own5.around6.also7.other8.between9.understand10.even三、复习。（词汇拓展）5\n(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.countryn．国；国家→____________(pl.)2.crossn．横过；越过→____________adv.&prep.过，穿过→____________n．十字路口3.potaton．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.)4.naturen．自然→____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地5.mousen．老鼠→____________(pl.)6.worryn.&v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的；令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的7.spendv．花(时间、金钱等)→____________(过去式/过去分词)★8.singv．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________n．歌手★9.excitev．使……兴奋→____________adj.激动的；兴奋的→____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的10.growv．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)11.hearv．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)★12.tirev．使……疲劳→__________adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的★13.wakev.弄醒；醒→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)14.surprisen．惊奇；差异；v．使吃惊→____________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的★15.badadj.坏的→____________(比较级)更坏的，更糟的，更差的→____________(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的★16.hotadj.热的→____________(比较级)较热的→____________(最高级)最热的★17.littleadj.小的→__________(比较级)更小的；更少的→__________(最高级)最小的，最少的★18.differentadj.不同的→____________n．不同★→____________adv.不同地参考答案：1.countries 2.across;crossing 3.potatoes 4.natural;naturally5.mice 6.worrying;worried 7.spent 8.sang;sung;singer9.excited;exciting 10.grew;grown 11.heard12.tiring;tired 13.woke;woken 14.surprising;surprised15.worse;worst 16.hotter;hottest 17.less;least5\n18.difference;differently 第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__． AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods． Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited! WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive． Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．” Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight 5\nD．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．careabout B．lookfor C．runafter D．laughat7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless 10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions参考答案1—10、DCCAC ABDAA5
