U11—12词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThelasttimeIsawmybestfriendwasaboutayearandahalfago.Itwasher16thbirthday,andIflewhundredsofmilestoseeher.Itwasatotalmoviemoment.Shecameintotheroom,andsuddenlyIjumpedoutoftheclosetandscreamed,“HappyBirthday!”Assomeonewho’shadalotofpracticemaintainingalong-distancefriendship,IthoughtI’dsharesometipswithyou.·VideochatTalkingtoyourfriendsoftenkeepsthefriendshipgoing!Ifthephonecalldoesn’talwaysincludeadeepconversation,that’sfine.Sometimesfriendshipisaboutknowingthatsomeone’sontheotherline.·KeepsharingeverythingSparenodetails,nomatterhowinsignificanttheyseem.It’saloteasiertopretendyourbestfriendistherewithyouifyousharethesameinformationyouwouldshareinperson.·BethereforthemHere’sthedeal:Lifehappens.Whileyouprobablywon’tbeabletobethereforyourfriendasmuchasyouusedto,itisworthittoloseanhourofsleepwhentheyneedhelp.·SpaceisalsoOKPeopleneedspace,andthat’sfine.Ifthefriendshipisstrongenough,goingalittlewhilewithouttalkingwon’thurt.·Presents!Thisisafunoneandamust.It’salwaysthethoughtthatcounts.Itdoesn’thavetobealot,butitwillletthemknowyouarethinkingaboutthem.·Bereadyfor5\ngrowthRealizethatpeoplechangeandthatyourfriendswon’tstaythesamenomatterhowmuchyouwantthemto.Thoughyourfriendmightstarttoseemmoreandmorelikeadifferentperson,criticismwon’tstrengthenyourfriendship.You’rechangingtoo.1.Howmanytipsarementionedtohelpyoumaintainalong-distancefriendship?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insignificant”mean?A.usefulB.importantC.necessaryD.unimportant3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Sometimesfriendshipisaboutknowingthatsomeone’sontheotherline.B.Itisworthittoloseanhourofsleepwhenyoufriendsneedhelp.C.Thepresentisafunoneandamustandhavetobealot.D.Presentswillletyourfriendsknowyouarethinkingaboutthem.4.Aftergrowingup,weshouldrealize______.A.ourfriendmightseemthesameasbeforeB.ourfriendswon’tstaythesameC.thefriendshipisstrongenoughD.criticismsometimesstrengthensthefriendship5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybetheendingofthepassage?A.Remembertobealwaysthereforyourfriends.B.Everythingaroundusischanging,includingourselves.C.Ifyouwanttohavealongdistancefriendship,you’dbetterfollowmyadviceandhaveatry.D.let’sbefriendsforever.参考答案1—5、CDCBD二、短文改错。Athickstormofsand（沙尘暴）turnedBeijing1.________skyintobluelastWednesday.Carsdrovewith2.________lightson.Schoolchildwalkedwiththeirshirts,3.________coatsandanythingelsecover4.________theirnose.Somewomenworescarves（头巾）5.________5\novertheirheadswhenthestormbecomestronger.6.________“Sandcanbesweepingintotheairwhenthere7.________isadrought（旱灾）.Toomuchtreeshavebeencut8.________thisyears.Itmadethesandstormproblemworse.9.________Sosomethingmustbedonetokeeptheairniceor10.________clean,”saidthescientists.参考答案：1.Beijing→Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。2.blue→yellow 从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。3.child→children 学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。5.nose→noses 与前面的their相一致，所以用nose。6.become→became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。7.sweeping→swept 注意canbedone是一个情态动词的被动式结构。8.much→many 树是可数名词，所以要用toomany来修饰，toomuch用来修饰不可数名词。9.this→these 从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。10.or→and niceandclean是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.bankn．银行→____________n．银行家2.wealthn．财富→____________adj.富裕的；富有的3.officen．办公室→____________n．军官；官员★→____________adj.官方的；正式的4.ringv．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★5.burnv.着火；燃烧→____________(过去式/过去分词)6.believev．相信；认为→____________n．相信；信仰→____________adj.可相信的；可信任的★参考答案：5\n1.banker 2.wealthy 3.officer;official 4.rang;rung5.burnt/burned 6.belief;believable第二部分完形填空Thisstoryhappenedaboutahundredyearsagoinasmallvillage.Oneday,therewasanearthquake. 1 wasdestroyedandnoonewasinjured（受伤）， 2 abigrockrolledfromanearby 3 andstopped 4 themainroadinthevillage.Whentheearthquake 5 ,manyofthevillagepeoplecameoutintotheroadandsaw 6 .Theydecidedtotrytomovetherocksinceitwasinthemiddleoftheroad.Someofthe 7 meninthevillagecametotrytolifttherockoutoftheroad.Nomatterhowhardtheytried,theycouldn’tmoveit.“Well,”they 8 ,“thereisnothingwecandofortherock.Wewillhavetochangethecourseoftheroad”.Allthewhileayoungboyabout 9 waswatchingthementryingtomovetherock.“ 10 ,Sir”,hesaid,“butIthinkIcan 11 youmovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Youcan’tmovethisrock.Allofushavejusttried,andeven 12 wecan’tmoveit 13 .”Themenall 14 attheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockis 15 .”Morepeopleranouttosee 16 .Itwastrue.Therockwasn’tintheroad 17 .Infact,noonecouldseeitanywhere.“Thisisimpossible,”theysaid,“Wherediditgo?”Thetwelve-year-old 18 stoodinthestreet,smiling.Hewalkedoverto 19 theroadhadbeenanduncoveredsomedirtwithashovel（铲子）.“Iburieditlastnight,”hesaid.“Yousee,IdugadeepholenexttotherockandthenIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptowardsit.ThenI 20 itwithdirt.”()1.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.None()2.A.soB.andC.butD.or()3.A.valleyB.mountainC.lakeD.area()4.A.bythesideofB.infrontofC.attheendofD.inthemiddleof()5.A.stoppedB.continuedC.wasshakingD.wasgoingon()6.A.abigfireB.abigtreeC.wastematerialsD.thelarge5\nrock()7.A.oldestB.youngestC.strongestD.tallest()8.A.agreedB.quarreledC.criedD.spoke()9.A.12-years-oldB.12year-oldC.12yearsold D.12-yearold()10.A.BegyourpardonB.ExcusemeC.I’msorryD.Nevermind()11.A.makeB.watchC.teachD.help()12.A.togetherB.aloneC.oftenD.withyou()13.A.atmostB.atleastC.atallD.atfirst()14.A.shoutedB.laughedC.startedD.glared()15.A.goneB.hereC.thereD.out()16.A.clearlyB.earthquakeC.suddenlyD.therock()17.A.anylongerB.nomoreC.anymore D.nolonger()18.A.manB.studentC.boyD.people()19.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when()20.A.coveredB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.covering【参考答案】1-5ACBDA 6-10DCACB11-15DACBA 16-20DACCA5
