U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinkingpollutedwater.Some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.Areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear,makingthemoneofthekeycontributorsinmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwiseeachyear.Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecologicalsystems,itsaid.AnotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,IndiaandNigeria,regardedpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonalexample.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoilet.Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.Somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,"saysaChineseofficial.VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChineseareincreasinglyawareofpolluted."IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironment,"Lehmannsaid."TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledhere."5\n1.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?A.pollutedwater B.poorecologicalsystemsC.environmentalproblems D.indoorandoutdoorairpollution2.Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?A.three B.four C.five D.six3.FromtheexampleofMrs.Green,wecanknowthatsheisawomanwho .A.takesgoodcareofherdaughter. B.isstrictwithherdaughter.C.likeshouseworkverymuch. D.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?A.80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.BThegovernment nowplaysamoreimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.D.VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattentiontothepoorconditionasusual.5.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.B.Teachingchildrentostaygreen.C.Childrendiedofenvironmentalpollution.D.Thebiggestproblemintheworld.参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B二、短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。Thereisadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhile1._________studyingatschool.Oneofthethemisthat2._________theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart3._________studentsworkedtoearnmoneyfortheirown4._________5\nuse.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5._________tospendforanythingastheyplease.6._________Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7._________moneyorforpermissiondoingthingswith8._________themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9._________upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10._________参考答案1.is→are 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。2.去掉the oneof...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。3.√4.worked→work 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。5.allow→allows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。6.for→on spendon...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。7.would后加not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。8.doing→todo asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉to may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。10.our→their 本句主语是somestudents，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.chopstickn．筷子→____________(pl.)2.glassn．眼镜→____________(pl.)3.leafn．叶子；叶→____________(pl.)4.nationn．国家；民族→____________adj.国家的；民族的→____________adj.国际的5.customn．风俗；习俗→____________n．顾客；客户★6.heron．英雄；男主角→____________(pl.)7.producev．生产；制造→____________n．产品；制品8.livev．活；居住；生活→____________adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★9.translatev．翻译→____________n．翻译→____________n．译员；翻译家5\n10.suddenadj.突然的→____________adv.突然地参考答案：1.chopsticks 2.glasses 3.leaves 4.national;international5.customer 6.heroes 7.production 8.lively9.translation;translator 10.suddenly第二部分完形填空Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas11onthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto12whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,13yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere14，watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe15enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher16sounded.“Thankyou.”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,17you’vemademehopefulagain.”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcouldhelp,”shereplied,“Whyareyouso18?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob,andI’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Didyounoticedthe19youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown.”shesaid.“Don’tbeupset,because20comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould21more…liftyourheadup.”Ilooked22her,amazedathowshewasencouragingme.“23areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She24thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer25upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.5\n11.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking12.A.findoutB.sendoutC.takeoutD.getout13.A.dressingB.believingC.hurtingD.losing14.A.nervouslyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.quietly15.A.braveB.shyC.boredD.honest16.A.adviceB.ideaC.musicD.interest17.A.orB.butC.soD.and18.A.dirtyB.busyC.sadD.lazy19.A.wayB.timeC.reasonD.station20.A.opportunityB.healthC.painD.life21.A.complainB.restC.smileD.pay22.A.likeB.afterC.forD.at23.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where24.A.dreamedB.hopedC.guessedD.explain25.A.usB.themC.meD.her【参考答案】完形填空1.D2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9A10.A11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B5
