2022年中考英语微测试系列04（总分25分，时间25分钟）姓名__________班级__________分数__________一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.----Whywereyoulateforschoolagainthismorning?---Iwasabouttogoshopping_________itbegantorain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:-今天早上你为什么有迟到了？-我正要去购物这时开始下雨了。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；as一边……一边……；when当……时候；正在这时；though虽然，尽管。这里使用的句型是beabouttodosth.when…，正要做某事这时……。故选C。考点：考查连词。2.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which【答案】B考点：考查关系代词。3.---Whichonewouldyoulike?---OfthetwoT-shirts，I’dchoosethe______onetosavesomemoneyforabook．A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】7\n试题分析：句意:-你想要哪一个？-在这两件T恤衫中，我会选择那个更便宜一点的，这样可以省下钱来买书。cheap是一个形容词，意思是便宜的。根据句意可知，这里是说在两件T恤衫中，选择较便宜的，故这里是表示比较的意思，应该用比较级的形式，C和D意思不对。故选B。考点：考查形容词。4.---Sinceheworksharddayandnight,I’msurehewillmakegreatprogresssoon.---Yes.Asthesayinggoes,_________.A.workhasabitter(苦的)rootbutsweetfruitB.abadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsC.everythingmusthaveabeginningD.nevertoooldtolearn【答案】A考点：考查情景交际。5.---Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.---________.A.GoodluckB.HavefunC.That’sallrightD.Congratulations【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-这个周末我打算和我的朋友们一起去打篮球。-祝你玩得开心。Goodluck.祝你好运；Havefun.玩得开心；That’sallright.没关系；Congratulations.祝贺你。根据对话的意思可知选B。考点：考查情景交际。6.—Katewantstoknowifyou_________apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit_________,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.willhave;willrainB.have;rainsC.have;willrainD.willhave;rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—凯特想知道你下星期天能否吃野餐7\n？—能，但如果下雨我们就去参观博物馆。第一空所在句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，所以宾语从句可根据需要选择时态，句中时间状语是nextSunday，所以动词用一般将来时态；第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，此句中的谓语动词应用一般现在时态，故选D。考点：考查动词的时态7.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyareall_________me.A.afraidofB.friendlytoC.angrywithD.sorryfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—你和你的同学相处的怎么样？—非常好，他们对我都很友好。根据句意此题应选（be）friendlyto（对某人友好），所以此题选B。考点：考查词组的用法8.—Oh,I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilm_________forjustfiveminutes.A.startedB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon【答案】C考点：考查动词时态9.—Haveyouseenthenotice_________thewall?—Yes,Ihave.A.inB.onC.fromD.to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—你看到墙上的通知了吗？—是的，我看到了。根据句意“在墙上的通知”是在墙的表面上，所以用介词on，故选B。考点：考查介词的用法7\n10.Therearenomuseumsinourcity,_________?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.isthereD.isn’tthere【答案】B考点：考查反意疑问句二、选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分）词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）AfterXiJinping’srecenttripoverseasasChina’spresident,moreandmorepeoplepay▲tothefirstlady,PengLiyuan.(注意，专心)Allanimals___▲____menfeedonplantsorotheranimals.(包括)Ithinkitbettertobeginthework▲.（立即，马上）I’msorrytohearthatthirty-ninepeoplelosttheir▲intheUrumqiterroristattack(乌鲁木齐恐怖袭击)onMay22,2022.(生命)Herclosefriend’sdressismorefashionablethan▲.(她)Iam▲tobeamemberofthisorganization.（pride）Atlast,theplanewasoutofdangerandlandedattheairport▲.(safe)It’stoohottodayandit’shardfortheweakbabyto▲(breath)I▲keepingsilenttoarguingwithhimlastnight?(prefer)Asagooddoctor,weshouldn’tbe▲withpatients.(patient)【答案】attentionincludingimmediatelyliveshersproudsafely7\nbreathepreferredimpatient考点：单词填空。三、阅读理解（5分）7\nThejuniorhighschoolgraduateshavetotakeaP.E.testinmanyplacesaroundChina.Thefullmarksareusually30pointsanditcountsformuchintheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.InNanjingthetestisheldinApril.Studentshavethetestintheirownschools.Eachstudentistestedonthreesports.Theycanchooselongjump,basketballdribbling(运球)orvolleyball.Thepull-upisforboysandgirlscanchoosethesit-up.Bothboysandgirlsmustskip(跳绳)inthetest.Moststudentsfindthetesteasyandmorethan90％ofthemcangetfullmarks.That’sbecausetheyhavebeentrainingforitduringthethreewholeyears.StudentsinJuniorThreeusuallydolotsofpracticeinP.E.classes.Thetrainingmakesthetesteasierthanitseemstobe.StudentsinNanjingdon’tneedtorunalotforthetest,butstudentsinBeijingmustdolotsofrunningforthetest.Runningisoneofthesportsintest.SoinP.E.classes,theyusuallyrunalot.Sometimestheyhavetorun3,000metersinoneclass.MostteachersandparentswelcometheP.E.test.Theysayithelpsstudentsbuilduptheirhealth.通读上面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。TheP.E.testinNanjingincludesallofthesesportsexcept_______.A.skippingB.basketballC.footballD.volleyballStudentsinNanjinghavetheP.E.testin_______.A.springB.JuniorOneC.autumnD.JuniorTwoTheunderlinedword“pull-up”means“_______”inChinese.A.仰卧起坐B.引体向上C.俯卧撑D.跳高WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthestudentsmustbetestedonskippinginNanjing.B.FewstudentsinNanjingcangetfullmarksintheP.E.test.C.StudentsinBeijingneedn’trunduringthetest.D.StudentsinNanjingshouldtakepartinfoursportsintheP.E.test.WhatdomostteachersandparentsthinkoftheP.E.test?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itiseasy.C.Itisbad.D.Itisgood.【答案】7\nCABAD考点：考查教育类阅读7
