2022年中考英语微测试系列09（总分25分，时间25分钟）姓名__________班级__________分数__________一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.WewillseeevenstrongerChinainnearfuture.A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强壮的中国。第一空“一个更加强壮的中国”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，even开头发音是元音，所以要用不定冠词an；第二空“在不久的将来”此处是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法2.---Ourteamhaswonagoldmedal.---news!Let’stellourteacheraboutnewsquickly.A.Whatagood,aB.Howgood,theC.Howagood,aD.Whatgood,the【答案】D考点：考查感叹句和冠词3.---CouldIuseyourtolookupaword?---Goahead.I’mnotusingitmyself.【答案】D7\n【解析】试题分析：句意：—我能用你的字典查个单词吗？—用吧，我自己现在不用。根据句意和所给图片，查找单词应用字典，所以选D。考点：考查名词含义4.Lookatthesign!Trucksarenotallowedtogothecitycenter.A.overB.pastC.throughD.across【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看这个标志！卡车不允许通过市中心。A.over在……上面，超过；B.past经过；C.through从内部穿过；D.across从表面通过，根据句意“从市中心通过”是从内部，所以用through，故选C。考点：考查介词的用法5.Anewbridgeinourcitynextyearanditisovereighthundredmeterslong.A.buildsB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.willbuild【答案】B考点：考查被动语态的用法6.ThesedaysthelongTVplayispopularmymotheroftenkeepwatchingitfortwohourswithoutarestaday.A.so,thatB.too,toC.very,thatD.such,that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天这部长电视剧太受欢迎以至于我妈妈经常一天不休息持续看两个小时。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查“如此……以致于……”，第二空后是从句，所以用that引导；第一空后是形容词，因此用so，所以此题选A。考点：考查固定搭配7\n7.---GuesswhathewillsaywhenIaskhimaboutitagain.---Evenifyouhimagain,hewillnottellyouanything.8.Inourlibrary,thenumberofbooks________morethan40,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们的图书馆，书籍的数量超过了四万册。分析：thenumberof表示数量，因此谓语动词用单数形式。明确图书的数量是多少，用其be动词形式。故选A考点：考查动词的用法。9.--_______isthemaninthewhiteshirt?--Heisanengineer.A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--穿白色衬衫的这个男子是谁？--他是一名工程师。分析选项：how如何；where在哪；who谁；what什么。联系答语体现对人物的职业进行提问，因此选用疑问词what.故选D考点：考查疑问词的用法。10.Mysisterlikeseating_______,butIdon’tlikeeatingthem.A.meatB.vegetablesC.hamburgerD.somebread【答案】B考点：考查名词的用法。二、单词拼写(满分10分)从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空，并将其正确的形式写在句中横线上，每空一词，只用一次。unlessdifferenthomeimportantthousandincludingprefersavetourteacherThelakeisverybeautiful.Anumberofgothereeveryyear.7\nWeshouldthankallourhelpandloveduringthepast3years.Whilehewasintheoffice,hedoingsomethingtodoingnothing.“Thankyouverymuchformylife”，thesickboysaid.Parishasmanyfantasticsights,theEiffelTower.Tomdidn’trealizetheofstudyingharduntilhefailedintheexamlastterm.Whatshouldwedotohelpthepeopleaftertheearthquake?Inmodernworld,boysandgirlsbehave.-HowmanyEnglishwordsarethereinthedictionary?---Abouteight.Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdaypartyIaminvited.【答案】touriststeachers’preferredsavingincludingimportancehomelessdifferentlythousandunless7\n考点：单词拼写三、阅读理解（5分）OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C.Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.7\nD.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A.Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B.OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.Theunderlinedwords“azebracrossing”probablymean_______.A.asafeplaceacrossroadforpassengerstowalkacrosstheroadB.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithblackandwhitecolouronitsbodyC.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD.asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsoverheadbridges?A.Itisinconvenientforoldpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B.ItismuchsaferforthepassengersthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficultC.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.【答案】CBCAB7\n考点：科普知识类短文阅读。7
