中考连词考点梳理连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：一：考查并列连词的用法1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either…or…、neither…nor…、notonly…but(also)…、both…and…、aswellas等。其中，or、either…or…、neither…nor…、notonly…but(also)…等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致；both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisadoctor.他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。Whichonedoyoulikebetter,juiceorcoffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheMr.Wanghaslunchatschool.不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。【中考例题】1.(2022呼和浩特)—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imaylive______inahotel______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso2.(2022福州)—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—______mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso3.(2022黄石)Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack______toHongKongforvacation.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go2、“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Comeearly,andyou’llseehim.=Ifyoucomeearly,you’llseehim.如果你早点来，你就会看见他。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快点，否则你会迟到的。【中考例题】4.(2022安顺)Studyhard,______youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.orC.butD.and7\n5.(2022德州)You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,______hewillbelateforthematch.A.ifB.orC.andD.but3、表示转折关系的连词有but、yet、while、however等。例如：Shehasalotofmoney,yetshedoesn’tfeelhappy.她有许多钱，然而她并不感到快乐。Itrainedheavily.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得非常大。尽管如此，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。【中考例题】6.(2022安徽)Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.(2022梅州)IwaswatchingTV______mybrotherwaswritingane-mailathomeatthistimelastnight.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while二：考查从属连词的用法1、引导时间状语从句的连词有before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、assoonas“一……就……”、when“当……时”、while“当……的时候”、since“自从”、till/until“直到”等。【中考例题】8.(2022汕尾)Iwasveryexciting______Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while9.(2022绵阳)—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher______shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas10.(2022济宁)Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain______Icouldstopher.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless11.(2022贵阳)InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimportanttospeakloudly______youarehavingameal.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until12.(2022盐城)Don’tgoout______therainstops.Otherwise,you’llgetwet!A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until13.(2022安徽)RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.7\nA.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since2.引导条件状语从句的连词有if“如果”、unless“除非；如果不”、aslongas“只要”等。【中考例题】14.(2022河南)______wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though15.(2022扬州)—Thisisbetweenyouandme.—Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers______yousayIam.A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.and16.(2022鄂州)—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool______weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif3.引导原因状语从句的连词有because/as“因为”、since“既然”。例如：①Ican’tcometonight,asI’mgoingtoaconcert.今晚我不能来，因为我要去听音乐会。②Sinceitistoohot,let’sgoswimmingnow.既然天太热，咱们现在去游泳吧。【温馨提示】because和so不能同时用在一个句子中。例如：Becausesheisill,soshedoesn’tcometoschool.(×)Becausesheisill,shedoesn’tcometoschool.(√)Sheisill,soshedoesn’tcometoschool.(√)【中考例题】17.(2022株洲)Itmightbeaboy’sroom______theclotheslooklikeboys’clothes.A.whenB.becauseC.butD.why4.引导目的状语从句的连词有sothat“以便于”、inorderthat“为了”、so“以便”等。sothat引导的从句的谓语动词多和情态动词can、could、may、might等连用。例如：①Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecangainmuchknowledge.为了多获取知识，我们应该努力学习。②Speakclearly,sotheymayunderstandyou.说得清楚些，以便他们能听懂你的话。【中考例题】18.(2022盐城)I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs______hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif5.引导结果状语从句的连词有so/such…that…“如此……以至于”、sothat“以致”、so“因此、所以”。在so/such…that…结构中，so后接形容词或副词，such后常跟名词或名词短语。但当名词前有many、much、few或little等词修饰时，用so。例如：7\n①MissZhaoissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.赵老师是一位好老师，我们都爱戴并尊敬她。②Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.他没计划好时间，结果没有及时完成工作。③Itwaslate,sowewenthome.天晚了，所以我们就回家了。④Shemadesomanymistakesthatshefailedtheexamagain.她犯了如此多的错误以至于她这次考试又没有及格。【中考例题】19.(2022巴中)Thelittleboyis______lovely______everyonelikeshim.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to20.(2022天津)Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so6.引导让步状语从句的连词有though/although“虽然、尽管”、evenif/though“即使”、whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however“无论什么/无论谁/无论何时/无论何地/无论怎样(如何)”等。例如：①Eventhoughitishardwork,Ienjoyit.尽管这是一项辛苦的工作，我却乐于其中。②Whateveryoudo,Iwon’ttellyoumysecret.不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你的。③Ifeelalittletired.However,Icanholdon.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。【温馨提示】though和although不能与but连用，但可以和still，yet等连用。例如：Though/AlthoughTomisyoung,butheknowsalot.(×)Though/AlthoughTomisyoung,heknowsalot.(√)Tomisyoung,butheknowsalot.(√)Eachofusplayedwell,although/thoughwestilllostthegame.(√)【中考例题】21.(2022安徽)—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until22.(2022福州)______mycousinisveryyoung,______shecanhelpwiththehousework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although；不填D.But;though23.(2022成都)______Iamintrouble,myclassmateswillhelpmeout.A.BeforeB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.However7\n近年河北省中考连词真题1.(2022完形)So______youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburden(负担)ofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youmustpickituptomorrow.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until2.(2022)Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.(2022)Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless4.(2022)Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,______theendwasamazing!A.butB.andC.soD.or5.(2022完形)______Idowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat’srightinapositiveway.A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since6.(2022)Studyingingroupsisnecessary______youwanttodowellinschool.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though7.(2022完形)What’syourideaaboutsuccessful?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccesscomesonlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatementsarenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways______notinothers.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.(2022)Tonyisaquietstudent,______heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or9.(2022)Theywilllosethegame______theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after10.(2022邯郸一模)Ourschoolfootballteamlostthematch,______westillhaveconfidenceinthem.A.butB.orC.andD.so11.(2022邯郸一模)Johnseemstohaveacold______theweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though12.(2022邯郸一模完形)Hecontinuedtoask,“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”Thewisemananswered,“No.______nobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.”A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.AsifD.Evenif13.(2022邯郸二模)Plantmoretrees,______we’llhaveabetterenvironment.A.andB.orC.butD.though14.(2022邯郸二模完形)Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion______youaretestedinreallife.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once15.(2022密卷一)Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,______Lucy______Lilyaresleeping.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso7\n近年河北省中考连词真题1.(2022完形)So______youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburden(负担)ofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youmustpickituptomorrow.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until2.(2022)Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.(2022)Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless4.(2022)Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,______theendwasamazing!A.butB.andC.soD.or5.(2022完形)______Idowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat’srightinapositiveway.A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since6.(2022)Studyingingroupsisnecessary______youwanttodowellinschool.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though7.(2022完形)What’syourideaaboutsuccessful?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccesscomesonlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatementsarenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways______notinothers.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.(2022)Tonyisaquietstudent,______heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or9.(2022)Theywilllosethegame______theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after10.(2022邯郸一模)Ourschoolfootballteamlostthematch,______westillhaveconfidenceinthem.A.butB.orC.andD.so11.(2022邯郸一模)Johnseemstohaveacold______theweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though12.(2022邯郸一模完形)Hecontinuedtoask,“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”Thewisemananswered,“No.______nobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.”A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.AsifD.Evenif13.(2022邯郸二模)Plantmoretrees,______we’llhaveabetterenvironment.A.andB.orC.butD.though14.(2022邯郸二模完形)Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion______youaretestedinreallife.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once15.(2022密卷一)Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,______Lucy______Lilyaresleeping.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso7\n参考答案中考连词考点梳理1-5.BBBDB6-10.BDBDC11-15.BDBDA16-20.BBCCD21-23.BCB近年河北省中考连词真题1-5.DBAAA6-10.ADCAA11-15.CDABC7
