（六）连词01命题趋势考标导向化连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，涉及并列连词and,or,but,so,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor等，从属连词when,while,since,assoonas,until等，分值一般在1～3分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and,but,or,so，neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso的区别，when,while,assoonas,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。02定义概念清晰化连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。03知识归类知识网络化❶并列连词分类图解并列连词词义例句and和，又，及Heislaughingandtalking.but但是，可是(表转折)Heispoor,buthonest.or或者(表选择)Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?so因此，所以(表结果)Hewasill,sohecouldn’tgotoschoolyesterday.both…and…两者都Bothyouandsheareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherelikeswatchingfootballmatch.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamright.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai.特例清单1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快点，否则你就会迟到了!=Ifyouhurryup,youwon’tbelate.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如：Iwanttohelpyou,butIreallydon’tknowwhattodo.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。Hetriedhardtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如：Itwasratherlate,sowedecidedtogohome.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。Therainbegantofall,sowehadtofindaplacetostayin.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如：Imustbeoffnow,forit’srathercoldoutside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。Isoonfellasleep,forIwastired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。5.notonly…butalso,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：NotonlyIbutalsomymotherisgoingtothemuseum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。NeitheryounorIamright.你和我都不对。Eitheryouorheisright.要么你对，要么他对。BothLiPingandherfathertakeexerciseeverymorning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。【题组训练】()1.(2022·曲靖)—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithme?—I’dloveto,_____Ihavetostudyforthetest.A.andB.soC.butD.or()2.(2022·遂宁)—Lucy，savewater，_____wewillhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture.—OK，youarequiteright.4\nA.orB.andC.so()3.(2022·云南)—Toachieveabrightfuture，weshould_____studyhard_____keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or()4.(2022·滨州)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare___toolong___tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or()5.(2022·重庆)Practicemore，_____you’lldobetterinplayingchess.A.butB.andC.whenD.after❷从属连词分类图解分类连词词义例句表示时间when当……时Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.while当……时IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV. after在……之后I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework.before在……之前Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.till,until直到……为止I’llwaittill/untilhearrives. 不到……不Shewon’tgethometill/untilitgetsdark.assoonas一……就I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.since自从……Hehaslivedheresince1980.表示条件if如果We’llgoforapicnicifitdoesn’train.unless除非，如果不TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.表示原因because因为Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.since既然Sincewehavegotreadyforit,let’ssetoff.as因为AsI’mnotathome,pleaseleaveamessage.表示目的sothat以便于Hegotupearlysothathecouldgetthereintime.inorderthat为了Heworkshardinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.表示结果so…that如此……以至于……Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.such…that如此……以至于……Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.表示让步though/although虽然Hewouldbehappythoughheshouldhavetolivealone.Heoftenhelpsothersalthoughheisnotrich.表示比较as像……一样Doasyoulike.as…as…和……一样HeranasfastasMike.notas…as不及……Itisn’taseasyasyouthink.than比……ShejumpedhigherthanRose.特例清单1.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如：Couldyoutellmeifthey’llcometomorrow?你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？Youcangoouttoplayifyourhomeworkisfinished.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。2.从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：so…that…结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that…中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较：Hewassuchacleverboythathethoughtout4\naverygoodidea.=Hewassocleveraboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。【题组训练】()6.(2022·南宁)Thebellrang_____theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after()7.(2022·河南)He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()8.(2022·山西)—MrsLi，willyoubeangry_____yourstudentsdon’tobeytherulesinclass?—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A.ifB.unlessC.though()9.(2022·黄石)Thestudentscan’tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit’stheirduty.A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.until()10.(2022·鄂州)—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool_____weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif04整合集训反馈层级化()1.Michaeltriedhisbest,____hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.A.butB.orC.andD.because()2.Theworld’spopulationwillstillincrease_____wedosomethingtocontrolit.A.orB.unlessC.butD.and()3.—LiBin,pleaseturndownthemusic,____Mom_____Dadarereadingthenewspaper.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso()4.Themandrankabigbottleofwater,______hesaidhewasn’tthirsty.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.or()5.Michaelwasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends____hisbrotherwaslisteningtomusic.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.because()6.—WillyouplaybasketballagainstClass3tomorrow?—Yes.______itrains.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Unless()7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?—It’sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,______Ilikeitverymuch.A.sinceB.soC.butD.or()8.MorethanfivemillionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworld_____AmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly,1955.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.though()9.Tomrushedintothehouse_______hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after()10.—_____thesoldiersareverytired,____theykeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A.Because;/B.Though;/C.Because;soD.Though;but()11.—WherewillTomwaitforher,athome______atthelibrary?—Atthelibrary.A.alsoB.asC.andD.or()12.—Didyougivethecomicbooktome?—Yes.Ibroughtittoyou_____youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before()13.Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten.Theyare____interesting_____exciting.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso()14.—Youwillbelate_____youdon’thurryup.—Don’tworry.I’llgotoschoolasquicklyaspossible.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.if()15.—WhatdidJimsayintheletter?—Hesaid_______Pariswasagoodplace.A.thatB.whenC.howD.if()16.Justworkhard,_____yourdreamwillcometrue.A.butB.andC.orD.for()17.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_____anapplefellontohishead.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before()18._____hewassleeping,athiefstolehisclothes.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Which4\n()19.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itisnot______interesting______Iexpected.A.as;soB.so;asC.so;thatD.so;than()20._____youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition,forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whether()21.I’llleavehimanote_______he’llknowwhereweare.A.sothatB.asC.sinceD.for()22.Doyouknow______ornottheywillcometotheparty?A.ifB.howC.whenD.whether()23.Wedon’tunderstandthepassage,______therearefewnewwordsinit.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.until()24.—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thaveit____yourdadcomesback.A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.until()25.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so4参考答案：(六)连词题组训练1—5CABDB6—10CCADB整合集训1—5CBCBA6—10DBCCB11—15DABDA16—20BACBA21—25ADADA4
