中考英语语法特辑---连词 (一)从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词 (二)并列连词： 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： 1.表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。 2.表选择关系的or,either…or等。 3.表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。 4.表因果关系的for,so等。 5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列 or:“和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or“否则” eg.①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk? ②.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool. 6.but“但是”表转折 eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing. 注意：1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用 2)not…but不是…而是 eg.Thisbookisn’tminebutyours. both…and:既…又(连接主语为复数) neither…nor:既不…也不连接两主 7.either…or:或者…或者语后者决 notonly…butalso:不但…而且定单、复 eg.1)BothheandIarestudents. 2)NeitherhenorIamastudent. 练习 ()1.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2022? ---Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish. A.either…orB.notonly…butalso C.neither…norD.both…or ()2.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate. A.soB.becauseC.butD.though ()3.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch. A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as ()4.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself. A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until ()5.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit. A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before ()6.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle. ---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear. A.sothatB.eventhough2\n C.asifD.eversince ()7.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain. A.andB.soC.howeverD.or ()8.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop. A.so…asB.so…that C.as…asD.too…to ()9.---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an? ---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday. A.assoonasB.eventhough C.ratherthanD.asif ()10.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp. A.AlthoughB.While C.WhetherD.Since 总结： ①表并列关系：notonly...butalso，neither...nor，and ②表选择关系：or，either...or ③表转折关系：but，while ④表因果关系：for，so (2)从属连词(用来引导从句) ①引导时间状语从句：after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，assoonas ②引导原因状语从句：because，as，since ③引导目的状语从句：sothat，inorderthat ④引导结果状语从句：sothat，so…that，such...that ⑤引导比较状语从句：than，as…as ⑥引导宾语从句：that，if,whether2
