中考易错语法专题第2讲一、兴趣导入（Topic-in）一男童惨遭食人魔毒手,丧尽天良的凶手竟忘记放葱。二、学前测试（Testing）情态动词的含义本身含义推测含义否定含义mustcan/couldmay/mightshall/shouldwill/wouldneeddareusedtooughttohadbetter三、典例讲解（Teaching）★例1：情态动词易错题—Whatshouldwedoaboutthetrash?—It(必须带走)whenyouleave.(take)拓展过手：1.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It______________（不可能）beJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.2.—Shallwetakeataxi?—No,we______________（不需要）.It’snotfarfromhere.3.I______________（不能）followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?4.—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you_______________.5.We_________________（不需要）paytogetintotheconcert.It'sfree.6\n★例2：动词时态Thestudents____________(sing)and____________(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.拓展过手：1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.用since和for填空1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.______19995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock7.______4hours8._____anhourago9.___wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.____sheleft4.They_____________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey________.(leave).5.If it ________（不下雨） tomorrow we’ll go to the park.★例3：宾语从句易错题连接词填空—Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. —I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.—Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? —Her cousin, Susan. 拓展过手：1.—When are the Shutes leaving for New York? — Pardon? — I asked ___________. A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York2.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________. A. when did she come backB. when would she be back 6\nC. when she came backD. when she would be back★例4：定语从句易错题混淆定语从句与并列句 (1) He has two children, and both of _____ are abroad. (2) He has two children, both of _____ are abroad.混淆定语从句与表语(从句) (1) Your coat is still _____ you left it. (2) Is this school _____ your father worked in ten years ago? 混淆定语从句与状语从句 (1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying. (2) He is _____ a clever boy _____ we all like. 误加与关系代词同义的人称代词 改错：He is a man everyone respects him. 拓展过手：1.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_______beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.2.Heisunlikelytofindtheschool______hetaught50yearsago.3.Tommycouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy______madehimafoolinthewholeofclass.四、强化练习（Training）1.—Paulinehaslostherphone.—No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall2.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll_______watchTVforanhour.A.canB.beabletoC.ableDcould3.—_______Ihavelunchnow,Mom?—No.Youmustwashyourhandsfirst.A.WouldB.MayC.Oughtto4.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We_______gotoQingdao.It'sagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.needC.must6\n5.youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need6.—Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?—Sorry.You________returnittoday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t7.Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______calladoctor.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t8.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She________newforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein9.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched10.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do11.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI_______there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone12.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what13.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which五、训练辅导（Tutor）阅读理解Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.StoryAIremembercatchinga“thief”inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn’twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.StoryB6\nAnotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope,“Givemethemoney!OrI’llkillyou.”Andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldustogototheman’shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutoftheelevator.Hecouldn’tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthatthefrontoftheenvelopeheusedhadhisnameandaddressonit!1．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Abankclerk.B．Apoliceman.C．Athief.2．Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop___________.A．byexchangeB．bymistakeC．byaccident3．Whydidthemanreturnthesweatertotheshop?A．Becausehedidn’twanthiswifetoseeit.B．Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.C．Becausehehateditandwantedtogetthemoneyback.4．Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause___________.A．hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheusedB．hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerkC．thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevator5．WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A．Heisbrave.B．Heiscareful.C．Heiscareless.短文填空checkChinadifficulteasyfarmforgetlittlemanyotherpeaceamazingseriousLookatthepicture,whatdoyousee?1,somepeoplesayit’sanoldman,whileotherssayit’sayoungwomanandanold2.Itisaproblemwithmanyanswers.Why?Whenyoulookataproblemfromdifferentviews,yougetdifferentanswers.Justturnitinyourmind3bit,andyoumayseeitinacompletelynewway.Somepeopleonlyformanideaintheirmind“Aproblemhasonlyoneanswer,andallthe4arewrong.”Someevenlaughatthedifferentanswersotherscomeupwith.Well,they’rewrong!Ifpeopleonlybelievedinoneanswer,wemightstillthinktheworldissquare(方形的)!What’soneplusone?That’seasy,two!Right?Well,that’sonerightanswer,butnottheonlyanswer.Youmightthinkof11,orsome5characterslike“二”or“十”!What’samomplusadad?Youmightthinkoftwopeople,oramanandawoman,orawholefamily!So,eventhe6questionscanhavemanyanswers.Ofcourse,someproblemsdoonlyhaveoneanswer.Ifeachofthequestionsinamathtesthad7thanoneanswer,itwouldbequiteaproblemforteachers8.Lookatthingsindifferentways,faceyourlifewitha9mind,andyou’llseeacompletelydifferentworld.Afterreadingmyarticle,ifIaskyouagain:“Whatdoyouseeinthispicture?”,willyoustillgivethesameanswernow?I’msurethispicturewillbe10toyou.六、反思总结（Thinking）附件：堂堂清落地训练（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）学生姓名：得分：6\n请按括号提示填空1.—MustIwatertheflowersnow,mum?—No,you（不需要）.You（可以）doitlater.2.—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you（不可以）.Youreaditinhere.3.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—It（可能）beMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.4.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He（take）ashower.5.Julie'sfather________（go）toLondonlastmonth.He________（go）therethreetimes.6.Iffarmers________（cutdown）treesandforests,giantpandas________（have）nowheretolive.单项选择7.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ____. A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back8.—Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. —I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how9.—I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup. —Oh，really？ _________. A. It doesn't matter B. I don't know C. It's OK with me D. You're welcome 10. —Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？ —_________. A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. You're right D. Nice to meet you 6
